Ukushayela kwe-Flash kubaluleke ngokuyinhloko ukuphatheka kwabo - ulwazi oludingekile luhlala njalo kuwe, ungalubuka kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Kodwa asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi enye yala ma-computer ngeke ibe yinkinga ye-software enonya. Ukutholakala kwamagciwane kudivayisi yokugcina ekhishwayo njalo kuhambisana nemiphumela engathandeki futhi kubangela ukuphazamiseka. Indlela yokuvikela imidiya yakho yesitoreji, sicabanga ngokulandelayo.
Indlela yokuvikela i-flash flash drive kusuka kumagciwane
Kungase kube nezinyathelo eziningana ezinyathelo zokuvikela: ezinye ziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinye zilula. Izinhlelo ze-third-party noma amathuluzi weWindows angasetshenziswa. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingasiza:
- ukusetha i-antivirus ukuskena ngokuzenzakalelayo amashayela we-flash;
- khubaza ukuqala;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezikhethekile;
- sebenzisa umugqa womyalo;
- autorun.inf ukuvikelwa.
Khumbula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuchitha isikhathi esincane ezenzweni zokuvimbela kunokuba ubhekane nokutheleleka kokushayela okukodwa kuphela, kodwa uhlelo lonke.
Indlela 1: Setha i-antivirus
Kungenxa yokunganaki ukuvikelwa kokulwa negciwane ukuthi i-malware isakazwa ngokugcwele emadivayisini ahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuba ne-antivirus efakwe, kodwa futhi ukwenza izilungiselelo ezifanele ukuskena ngokuzenzakalelayo nokuhlanza i-USB flash drive drive. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukukopisha igciwane ku-PC yakho.
Ku-Avast! I-Antivirus yamahhala ilandela indlela
Izilungiselelo / Izingxenye / I-System System Screen Settings / Scan Scan
I-check mark kumelwe ukuthi ihambisane nento yokuqala.
Uma usebenzisa i-ESET NOD32, iya ku-
Izilungiselelo / Izilungiselelo Eziphambili / Ukuvikelwa Kwama-Virus / Imithombo Ekhishwayo
Kuye ngesenzo esikhethiwe, noma iskena ngokuzenzakalelayo izokwenziwa, noma umlayezo uzovela ngesidingo saso.
Uma kwenzeka ku-Kaspersky Free, khetha isigaba kuzilungiselelo "Ukuqinisekiswa"lapho ungase futhi usethe isenzo lapho uxhuma idivayisi yangaphandle.
Ukuze i-antivirus ithole isongo ngokuqinisekile, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ubuyekeze imininingwane yolwazi lwegciwane.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokulondoloza amafayela uma i-flash drive ingavuli futhi icela ukufometha
Indlela 2: Khubaza i-autorun
Ama-virus amanengi abhalwa kwi-PC ngenxa yefayela "autorun.inf"lapho ukuqaliswa kwefayela eliyingozi elibhalisiwe elibhalisiwe. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kungenzeki, ungavimbela ukuqaliswa okuzenzakalelayo kwezindaba.
Le nqubo ingcono kakhulu emva kokuba i-flash drive ihlolwe amagciwane. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla kusithonjana. "Ikhompyutha" bese uchofoza "Ukuphathwa".
- Esigabeni "Izinsiza Nezicelo" chofoza kabili uvuliwe "Izinsizakalo".
- Funa "Incazelo yemishini yegobolondo", chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese uya "Izakhiwo".
- Iwindi lizovulwa lapho likhona khona Uhlobo lokuqalisa ucacise "Khutshaziwe"cindezela inkinobho "Yeka" futhi "Kulungile".
Le ndlela ayilula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-CD enemenyu ejulile.
Indlela yesithathu: Uhlelo lwe-Panda USB Vaccine Program
Ukuze uvikele i-flash drive kusuka kumagciwane, izinsiza ezikhethekile zenziwe. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu i-Panda USB Vaccine. Lolu hlelo lukhubaza futhi i-AutoRun ukuze i-malware ingakwazi ukuyisebenzisa emsebenzini wayo.
Landa i-Panda USB Vaccine mahhala
Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo, yenza lokhu:
- Landa bese uligijima.
- Emenyu yokudonsela phansi, khetha i-flash oyifunayo drive bese uchofoza "Vimba i-USB".
- Ngemuva kwalokho uzobona umbhalo obhalwe eceleni kwegama lokushayela "ugonywe".
Indlela 4: Sebenzisa umugqa womyalo
Dala "autorun.inf" ngokuvikelwa kokushintshwa nokubhala kabusha, ungasebenzisa imiyalo eminingana. Yilokhu okushiwo:
- Qalisa umyalo we-oda. Ungayithola kwimenyu "Qala" kufolda "Standard".
- Beat the team
md f: autorun.infkuphi "f" - ukubizwa kwedrayivu yakho.
- Okulandelayo, shaya iqembu
imfanelo + s + h + r f: autorun.inf
Qaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zabezindaba ezihambisana ne-AutoRun. Lokhu kusebenza, isibonelo, ama-flash bootable, i-Live Live, njll. Ekudalweni kwezindaba ezinjalo, funda imiyalo yethu.
Isifundo: Imiyalo yokudala i-flash bootable drive ku-Windows
Isifundo: Indlela yokushisa i-LiveCD nge-USB flash drive
Indlela 5: Vikela "autorun.inf"
Ifayela lokuqala elivikelwe ngokugcwele lingadalwa ngesandla. Ngaphambilini, kwakwanele ukudala ifayela elingenalutho ku-flash drive. "autorun.inf" ngamalungelo "funda kuphela", kodwa ngokusho kwabasebenzisi abaningi, le ndlela ayisakwazi ukusebenza kahle - amagciwane afunde ukuwudlula. Ngakho-ke, sisebenzisa inguqulo ephakeme kakhulu. Njengengxenye yalokhu, lokhu kwenziwa okulandelayo:
- Vula I-Notepad. Ungayithola kwimenyu "Qala" kufolda "Standard".
- Faka imigqa elandelayo lapho:
isenzo -S-H -R -I-autorun. *
del autorun. *
u--S-H -R -A-recycler
rd "? \% ~ d0 recycler " / s / q
isenzo -S-H -R -A isetshenziswe kabusha
rd "? \% ~ d0 kabusha" "/ s / q
mkdir "? \% ~ d0 AUTORUN.INF LPT3"
isenzo + S + H + R + A% ~ d0 AUTORUN.INF / s / d
mkdir "? \% ~ d0 RECYCLED LPT3"
imfanelo + S + H + R + A% ~ d0 RECYCLED / s / d
mkdir "? \% ~ d0 RECYCLER LPT3"
isenzo + S + H + R + A% ~ d0 RECYCLER / s / dattrib -s -h -r autorun. *
del autorun. *
mkdir% ~ d0AUTORUN.INF
mkdir "?% ~ d0AUTORUN.INF ..."
imfanelo + s + h% ~ d0AUTORUN.INFUngabakopisha ngqo kusuka lapha.
- Ephaneli eliphezulu I-Notepad chofoza "Ifayela" futhi "Londoloza".
- Maka ukuthi ulondoloze indawo yedrayivu drive, bese ufaka isandiso "bat". Igama lingaba yilokho, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ukulibhala ngesiLatini.
- Vula i-USB flash drive futhi usebenzise ifayela elidaliwe.
Le miyalo isusa amafayela namafolda. "autorun", "kabusha" futhi "kabusha"okungenzeka kakade "wangena" igciwane. Khona-ke ifolda efihliwe idalwa. "Autorun.inf" nazo zonke izimfanelo zokuzivikela. Manje igciwane alikwazi ukushintsha ifayela "autorun.inf"ngoba esikhundleni salokho kuyoba ifolda yonke.
Leli fayela lingakopishwa futhi ligijime kwamanye ama-flash drive, ngaleyo ndlela ibe nomhlobo "ukugoma". Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ekushayeleni usebenzisa amakhono we-AutoRun, ukuphatha okunjalo akunconywa kakhulu.
Isimiso esiyinhloko sezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvimbela amagciwane ekusebenziseni i-autorun. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ngesandla futhi ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Kodwa akufanele usazikhohlwa ngokuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukushayela kwegciwane. Phela, i-malware ayilondolozwa njalo nge-AutoRun - amanye awo agcinwa kumafayela futhi alinde amaphiko.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokubuka amafayela afihliwe namafolda ku-flash drive
Uma ngabe imidiya yakho ekhishwayo isulelekile noma usololwesi, sebenzisa iziqondiso zethu.
Isifundo: Indlela yokuhlola ama-virus ku-flash drive
