Uma ucabanga ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows, i-Office Suite, i-Microsoft Security Essentials antivirus kanye neminye imikhiqizo yesofthiwe yiyo yonke inhlangano engakunikeza yona, ngakho-ke uyiphutha. Izinhlelo eziningi ezithakazelisayo nezisebenzayo zingatholakala esigabeni se-Sysinternals se-Microsoft Technet site, esenzelwe ochwepheshe be-IT.
E-Sysinternals, ungalanda isofthiwe yamahhala ye-Windows, iningi lawo yizinsizakalo ezinamandla futhi eziwusizo. Okumangalisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi abaqaphele lezi zinsizakalo, ngenxa yokuthi i-TechNet isetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko ngabaqondisi besistimu, futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho, akusiwo wonke ulwazi owethulwa ngesiRashiya.
Yini oyothola kulokhu kubukeza? - Isofthiwe yamahhala evela ku-Microsoft, ezokusiza ukuba ubheke ngokujulile ku-Windows, sebenzisa ama-desktops amaningana ohlelweni lokusebenza, noma udlale amaqhinga kubalingani.
Ngakho-ke, masihambe: Izinsiza eziyimfihlo ze-Microsoft Windows.
Izimvume
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ishesha kangakanani, amasevisi weWindows nezinhlelo zokuqalisa kuzosiza ukunciphisa i-PC yakho nejubane layo lokulanda. Cabanga msconfig yilokho okudingayo? Ngikholelwa, i-Autoruns izobonisa futhi ikusize ukulungisa izinto eziningi ezisebenza uma uvula ikhompyutha.
I "Konke" ithebhu ekhethiwe ohlelweni ngokuzenzakalelayo ibonisa zonke izinhlelo nezinsizakalo ekuqaleni. Ukuze uphathe izilungiselelo zokuqalisa ngendlela elula kakhulu, kunezithebhu I-logon, i-Internet Explorer, i-Explorer, imisebenzi ehleliwe, abashayeli, amasevisi, abahlinzeki be-Winsock, abahloli bokuphrinta, i-AppInit nabanye.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izenzo eziningi azivunyelwe ku-Autoruns, noma ngabe uqhuba uhlelo egameni loMlawuli. Uma uzama ukushintsha amanye amapharamitha, uzobona umlayezo "Iphutha lokushintsha isimo sezinto: Ukufinyelela kunqatshelwe".
Nge-Autoruns, ungakwazi ukusula izinto eziningi ngokulayisha ngokuzenzakalela. Kodwa qaphela, lolu hlelo lukwabo ababazi ukuthi benzani.
Landa uhlelo I-Autoruns //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902.aspx
Inqubo Yokuqapha
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Process Monitor, imenenja yemisebenzi ejwayelekile (ngisho naku-Windows 8) ayibonisi lutho. Inqubo Yokuqapha, ngaphezu kokubonisa zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, izinqubo nezinsizakalo, ibuyekeza isimo sabo bonke lezi zinto kanye nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi owenzeka kuzo ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi nganoma iyiphi inqubo, vele uyivule ngokuchofoza kabili.
Ngokuvula iphaneli yezakhiwo, ungafunda ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nenqubo, amareyibrari asetshenziswe yiyo, ukufinyelela emotweni yokusebenza kanzima nangaphandle, ukusetshenziswa kokufinyelela kwinethiwekhi kanye namanye amaphuzu.
Ungalanda uhlelo lwenqubo ye-Process Monitor mahhala lapha: //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896645.aspx
Desktops
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangaki abaqaphi abanakho nokuthi bangakanani amasayizi, isikhala ngeke sisaphuthelwe. Desktops eziningi ziyisisombululo esaziwa kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-Linux nabakwa-Mac OS. Nge-Desktops ungasebenzisa ama-desktops amaningi ku-Windows 8, Windows 7 ne-Windows XP.
Desktops amaningi ku-Windows 8
Ukushintsha phakathi kwama-desktops amaningi kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ama-hotkeys ozilungiselelayo noma usebenzisa isithonjana se-Windows tray. Izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zingasebenza kwideskithophu ngayinye, naku-Windows 7 ne-Windows 8, izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zikhonjiswa futhi kubha yomsebenzi.
Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ama-desktops amaningi ku-Windows, i-Dsktops ingenye yezindlela ezifinyeleleka kakhulu zokusebenzisa lesi sici.
Landa ama-Desktops //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/cc1717881.aspx
Sdelete
Uhlelo lwe-Sdelete yamahhala luyisikhungo sokususa ngokuphepha amafayela we-NTFS nama-FAT kuma-drives asebenzayo angaphandle nangaphandle, kanye nokushayela kwe-USB flash. Ungasebenzisa i-Sdelete ukuze ususe ngokuphephile amafolda namafayela, ukhulule isikhala sediski, noma usule yonke i-disk. Uhlelo lusebenzisa i-DOD 5220.22-M ejwayelekile ukuze isuse idatha ngokuphepha.
Landa uhlelo: //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897443.aspx
I-Bluescreen
Ingabe ufuna ukukhombisa ozakwabo noma ama-comrades ukuthi isikrini esibhakabhaka sokufa kwe-Windows sibonakala kanjani? Landa futhi usebenzise uhlelo lwe-BlueScreen. Ungamane uwuqalise, noma ngokuchofoza kukho inkinobho yesokudla yegundane, faka uhlelo njengesikrini se-screensaver. Ngenxa yalokho, uzobona izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka se-Windows ukufa ezihumulweni zabo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi oluboniswe esikrinini esibuhlaza luzokhiqizwa kuye ngokucushwa kwikhompyutha yakho. Futhi lokhu kungenza ihlaya elihle.
Landa isikrini se-blue Bluescreen //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897558.aspx
Bginfo
Uma ukhetha ulwazi kwideskithophu, hhayi izimpawu, i-BGInfo iwukuphela kwakho. Le software ishintsha imininingwane yesistimu yephephadonga yedeskithophu mayelana nekhompyutheni yakho, njengokuthi: ulwazi mayelana nemishini, inkumbulo, indawo yokushayela, njll.
Uhlu lwemingcele okufanele luboniswe lungalungiswa; Iphinde isekele ukuqaliswa kohlelo kusuka kumlayini wokulawula ngamapharamitha.
Landa i-BGInfo yamahhala lapha: //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897557.aspx
Lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezinsizakalo ezingatholakala kwi-Sysinternals. Ngakho-ke, uma unesithakazelo ekuboneni ezinye izinhlelo zesistimu zamahhala ezivela ku-Microsoft, hamba ukhethe.
