Ukudluliswa kwedatha okuphumelelayo nge-FTP kudinga ukusetha okunembile kakhulu futhi okunamandla. Kuyiqiniso, ezinhlelweni ezintsha zenklayenti, le nqubo ikhululekile kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, isidingo sokwenza izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo zokuxhumeka kusasele. Ake sithathe isibonelo esicacile sokufunda ukuthi ungamisa kanjani i-FileZilla, iklayenti elidumile kakhulu le-FTP namuhla.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva yeFayileZilla
Izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kweseva
Ezimweni eziningi, uma uxhumano lwakho lungekho nge-firewall ye-router, futhi umhlinzeki wokuxhumana noma umphathi wesiphakeli akahambisani nanoma yimiphi imibandela ekhethekile yokuxhuma nge-FTP, khona-ke kuwanele ukudlulisela okuqukethwe kuMphathi weSayithi ukuze uthumele okuqukethwe.
Kule njongo, iya kwimenyu ephezulu "Ifayela", bese ukhetha "Umphathi weSayithi".
Ungaya futhi kumphathi weSayithi ngokuvula isithonjana esifanayo kubha yamathuluzi.
Ngaphambi kwethu kuvula uMphathi weSayithi. Ukuze ungeze uxhumano kuseva, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Isayithi elisha".
Njengoba ubona, ngakwesokudla kwefasitela, amasimu atholakala ukuhlela, futhi ngakwesobunxele, igama loxhumano olusha - "I-New Site" livela. Kodwa-ke, ungayiqamba kabusha ngendlela oyifunayo, nokuthi lokhu kuxhumano kulula kangakanani kuwe ukuthi uzobona. Le parameter ngeke ithinte izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka.
Okulandelayo, iya ngakwesokudla soMphathi weSayithi, bese uqala ukugcwalisa izilungiselelo ze-akhawunti ethi "New Site" (noma noma yikuphi okukubiza ngokuhlukile). Kukholomu "Host", bhala ikheli ngefomu le-alfabhethi noma ikheli le-IP leseva esizoyixhuma. Leli xabiso kufanele litholakale kuseva ngokwayo kusuka ekuphathweni.
I-protocol yokudlulisa ifayela ikhethwe isekelwa iseva esiyixhuma kuyo. Kodwa, ezimweni eziningi, sishiya leli nani elizenzakalelayo "I-FTP - ukudluliswa kwefayela".
Ku-encryption ikholomu, futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, shiya idatha ezenzakalelayo - "Sebenzisa i-FTP ecacile nge-TLS uma ikhona." Lokhu kuzokuvikela ukuxhumeka kwabathungi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuphela uma kunezinkinga zokuxhumeka ngokuxhumeka okuphephile kwe-TLS, kunengqondo ukukhetha inketho ethi "Sebenzisa u-FTP evamile".
Uhlobo lokungena ngemvume oluzenzakalelayo ohlelweni lubekwe engaziwa, kodwa iningi labaseGibhithe nezinsizakalo azisekeli uxhumano olungaziwa. Ngakho-ke, khetha noma into ethi "evamile" noma "Cela iphasiwedi". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ukhetha uhlobo olujwayelekile lokungena ngemvume, uzoxhumeka kuseva ngokusebenzisa i-akhawunti ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokufaka idatha eyengeziwe. Uma ukhetha "Cela iphasiwedi" njalo uma ufaka iphasiwedi ngesandla. Kodwa le ndlela, nakuba ingahle ilula, ikhangayo nakakhulu kusukela endaweni yokubuka yokuphepha. Ngakho unquma.
Emasimini alandelayo "Umsebenzisi" nethi "Iphasiwedi" ufaka ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi enikezwa kuwe kuseva ozoyixhuma. Kwezinye izimo, ungabe usishintsha uma ufisa, ngokugcwalisa ifomu elifanele ngqo ekubanjweni.
Kumathebhu asele weMenenja yeSayithi "Okuthuthukisiwe", "Izilungiselelo zokudlulisa" nokuthi "Ukubhalisa" akukho zinguquko ezidingekayo. Wonke amanani kufanele ahlale engalungile, futhi kuphela uma kunoma yiziphi izinkinga zokuxhumana, ngokusho ngezizathu ezithile, ungenza izinguquko kulezi zithebhu.
Ngemva kokungena kuzo zonke izilungiselelo ukuze sizigcine, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile".
Manje ungakwazi ukuxhuma kuseva efanele ngokuya kumphathi wesayithi ku-akhawunti oyifunayo.
Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile
Ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo zokuxhuma kuseva ethile, kunezilungiselelo ezijwayelekile kufayela le-FileZilla. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, imingcele enhle kunazo zonke ihlelwe kuwo, ngokuvamile abasebenzisi bangalokothi bangene kule ngxenye. Kodwa zikhona amacala ngamanye uma kuzilungiselelo ezijwayelekile usadingeka ukwenza izinto ezithile.
Ukuze ufike kumphathi wezilungiselelo jikelele, iya kwimenyu ephezulu "Hlela", bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo ...".
Esikhathini sokuqala ithebhu "Connection" evulwe, imingcele yexhumano enjalo ifakiwe njengesikhathi sokulinda, inani eliphezulu lemizamo yokuxhumeka nokuma isikhashana phakathi kokulinda.
Esikhathini "ithebhu ye-FTP" sibonisa uhlobo lokuxhumeka kwe-FTP: okungekho noma okusebenzayo. Okuzenzakalelayo kuyinhlobo engavamile. Kuyathembeka ngokwengeziwe, kusukela ngoxhumano olusebenzayo, uma kukhona izibhamu kanye nezilungiselelo ezingavamile kumkhawulo womhlinzeki, izimpikiswano zokuxhumana zingenzeka.
Esigabeni "sokudlulisa", ungasetha inani lokudluliselwa kanyekanye. Kule kholomu, ungakhetha inani kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-10, kodwa okuzenzakalelayo kungukuxhumana oku-2. Futhi, uma ufisa, ungacacisa umkhawulo wejubane kulesi sigaba, nakuba ngokuzenzakalelayo akukhawulelwe.
Esikhathini "IsiNgisi" ungahlela ukubonakala kohlelo. Lokhu cishe kuyisigaba sesisetho kuphela esivumelekile ukushintsha izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, noma ngabe ukuxhumeka kulungile. Lapha ungakhetha enye yezakhiwo ezine ezitholakalayo zamaphaneli, ucacise isikhundla somlogi womlayezo, usethe uhlelo lokuvala itreyi, wenze ezinye izinguquko ekubukeni kwesicelo.
Igama lethebhu elithi "uLimi" likhuluma ngokwayo. Lapha ungakhetha ulimi lohlelo lokusebenza. Kodwa, njengoba i-FileZilla ithola ngokuzenzakalelayo ulimi olufakwe ohlelweni lokusebenza bese lukhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo, ezimweni eziningi, akukho zenzo ezengeziwe ezidingekayo kulesi sigaba.
Esigabeni "Hlela Amafayela", ungabela uhlelo ongayenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlela amafayela ngqo kuseva ngaphandle kokulanda.
Kuthebhu ethi "Izibuyekezo" kunesidingo sokubeka imvamisa yokuhlola izibuyekezo. Okuzenzakalelayo kungesonto elilodwa. Ungasetha ipharamitha "nsuku zonke", kodwa ucabangela isikhathi sangempela sokubuyekezwa, kuyoba ipharamitha ejwayelekile engadingekile.
Kuthebhu ethi "Ukungena", ungavumela ukurekhoda kwefayela logi, bese usetha usayizi ophezulu.
Isigaba sokugcina - "Ukulungisa iphutha" kukuvumela ukuthi unike amandla imenyu yokulungisa iphutha. Kodwa lesi sici sitholakala kuphela kubasebenzisi abaphambili kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubantu abajwayelene nje namakhono ehlelo lweFayileZilla, akunandaba neze.
Njengoba ubona, ezimweni eziningi, ngokusebenza kahle kweFayileZilla, kwanele ukwenza izilungiselelo kuphela kuMphathi weSayithi. Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zohlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo sezikhethiwe kakade kakhulu, futhi kunomqondo wokubaphazamisa kuphela uma kunezinkinga zokusebenza kwesicelo. Kodwa ngisho nakulokhu, lezi zilungiselelo kufanele zihlelwe ngokuqondile, zibheke izici zesistimu yokusebenza, izidingo zomhlinzeki nesiphakeli, kanye nama-antivirus afakwe kanye nezibhamu.
