Ku-Windows 10, 8 noma Windows 7 imenenja yomsebenzi, ungathola inqubo ye-dllhost.exe, kwezinye izimo ingabangela ukulayisha okuphezulu kweprosesa noma amaphutha afana nalokhu: Uhlelo lwe-COM Surrogate, igama le-application ehlulekile dllhost.exe, limile.
Leli bhukwana lichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi uhlelo lwe-COM Surrogate luni, kungenzeka yini ukususa i-dllhost.exe nokuthi kungani le nqubo ibangela iphutha "uhlelo luye lwasebenza".
Iyini inqubo ye-dllhost.exe?
Inqubo ye-COM Surrogate (dllhost.exe) inqubo ye-"intermediate" evumela ukuthi uxhumane nezinto ze-Component Object Model (COM) ukwandisa amandla wezinhlelo ku-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7.
Isibonelo: Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izithonjana zevidiyo ezingekho ejwayelekile noma amafomethi wesithombe aziboniswa ku-Windows Explorer. Noma kunjalo, uma ufaka izinhlelo ezifanele (i-Adobe Photoshop, i-Corel Draw, ababukeli bezithombe, ama-codec amavidiyo nokunye okunjalo), lezi zinhlelo zirejista izinto zabo ze-COM ohlelweni, futhi umhloli, esebenzisa uhlelo lwe-COM Surrogate, uxhuma kubo futhi asebenzise ukubonisa izithonjana zabo iwindi
Lokhu akuwona kuphela okukhethwa kukho uma i-dllhost.exe ihilelekile, kodwa ejwayelekile futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvamile edala "i-COM Surrogate yeka ukusebenza" amaphutha noma umshini ophezulu weprosesa. Iqiniso lokuthi inqubo engaphezu kweyodwa ye-dllhost.exe ingaboniswa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwimenenja yomsebenzi kuvamile (uhlelo ngalunye lukwazi ukuqhuba isenzo sayo siqu senqubo).
Ifayela lokuqala lenqubo yesistimu likhona ku-C: Windows System32. Awukwazi ukususa i-dllhost.exe, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukulungisa izinkinga ezibangelwa le nqubo.
Kungani i-dllhost.exe COM Surrogate ilayisha iprosesa noma ibangela iphutha "Uhlelo lwe-COM lokuzikhethela luye lwayeka ukusebenza" nokuthi lungalungiswa kanjani
Ngokuvamile, umthwalo ophezulu ohlelweni noma ukuqedwa ngokuzumayo kwenqubo ye-COM Surrogate kwenzeka lapho uvula amafolda athile anezividiyo noma amafayili esithombe ku-Windows Explorer, nakuba lokhu akuyona inketho kuphela: ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuqaliswa okulula kwezinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle kubangela amaphutha.
Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zalokhu kuziphatha:
- Uhlelo lwezinkampani zangaphandle lwezinto ze-COM ezibhalisiwe ngokungalungile noma azisebenzi kahle (ukungalingani nezinguqulo zamanje ze-Windows, isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi).
- Ama-codec aphelelwe yisikhathi noma angasebenzi kahle, ikakhulukazi uma inkinga kwenzeka uma udweba izithonjana ezithombeni.
- Ngezinye izikhathi - umsebenzi wegciwane noma i-malware kwikhompyutha yakho, kanye nomonakalo kumafayela wesistimu e-Windows.
Ukusebenzisa amaphuzu okubuyisela, susa ama-codec noma izinhlelo
Okokuqala, uma umthwalo ophezulu kumprosesa noma "I-Surrogate COM Surgeate" iphutha maduze, zama ukusebenzisa amaphuzu okubuyisela amasistimu (bheka ama-Windows 10 Wokubuyisela Amaphuzu) noma, uma wazi ukuthi iyiphi uhlelo noma i-codec oyifakile, zama ukususa nabo ku-Control Panel - Izinhlelo nezinsimbi noma ku-Windows 10, kuzilungiselelo - Izicelo.
Qaphela: noma ngabe iphutha livele esikhathini eside esidlule, kodwa kubonakala uma uvula amafolda ngevidiyo noma izithombe ku-Explorer, okokuqala uzama ukususa i-codec efakiwe, isibonelo, i-K-Lite Codec Pack, emva kokuqedwa kokuqedwa, qiniseka ukuthi uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Amafayela awonakele
Uma umthwalo ophezulu kwiprosesa kusuka ku-dllhost.exe ivela uma uvula ifolda ethile ku-Explorer, ingaqukatha ifayela lezindaba elimele. Enye, nakuba ingasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi indlela yokudalula ifayela elinjalo:
- Vula iWindows Resource Monitor (cindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R, thayipha u-resmon bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ungasebenzisa futhi usesho kubha yomsebenzi we-Windows 10).
- Kumathebhu we-CPU, phawula inqubo ye-dllhost.exe, bese uhlola (ukulalela ukunwetshwa) noma ngabe kukhona amavidiyo noma amafayela wesithombe "kusigaba samamodeli ahlobene". Uma kukhona eyodwa, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi leli fayela elithile lidala inkinga (ungazama ukususa).
Futhi, uma izinkinga ze-COM zivela uma uvula amafolda ngezinhlobo ezithile zamafayili ezithile, izinto ze-COM ezibhaliswe uhlelo oluvulwa ukuvula lolu hlobo lwefayela lungabekwa icala: ungabheka uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kokususa lolu hlelo (futhi, ngokufanele, ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ngemuva kokususwa).
Iphutha lokubhalisa i-COM
Uma izindlela zangaphambilini azizisi, ungazama ukulungisa amaphutha COM-izinto ku-Windows. Indlela ayikho njalo iholela emhubheni omuhle, ingaholela embi, ngoba ngincoma ngokuqinile ukudala iphuzu lokubuyisela uhlelo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
Ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphutha anjalo, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-CCleaner:
- Kwithebhu yokubhalisa, hlola ibhokisi elithi "Iphutha le-ActiveX ne-Class", chofoza "Sesha izinkinga."
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezikhethiwe ze-"ActiveX / COM" zikhethiwe bese uchofoze "Hlela Okukhethiwe."
- Vumelana nokulondoloza ikhophi yokulondoloza yezingeniso zokubhalisa ukuze ususwe futhi ucacise indlela yokugcina.
- Ngemuva kokulungisa, qala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Imininingwane mayelana neCleaner nokuthi ungalanda kanjani uhlelo: Sebenzisa i-CCleaner ngezinzuzo.
Izindlela ezengeziwe zokulungisa amaphutha we-COM Surrogate
Okokugcina, olunye ulwazi olwengeziwe olungasiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga nge-dllhost.exe uma inkinga ingakahlelwa kuze kube manje:
- Skena ikhompyutha yakho nge-malware usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-AdwCleaner (kanye nokusebenzisa i-antivirus yakho).
- I-dllhost.exe ifayela ngokwayo ngokuvamile ayiyona igciwane (kodwa i-malware esebenzisa i-COM Surrogate ingabangela izinkinga ngayo). Nokho, uma ungabaza, qiniseka ukuthi ifayela lezinqubo likhona C: Windows System32 (chofoza ngakwesokudla enkampanini yomsebenzi - vula indawo yefayela), futhi usayinwe yidijithali yi-Microsoft (chofoza ngakwesokudla kwifayela - izakhiwo). Uma kukhona ukungabaza, bheka Indlela yokuhlola izinqubo ze-Windows ze-virus.
- Zama ukuhlola ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu ye-Windows.
- Zama ukukhubaza i-DEP ye-dllhost.exe (kuphela yezinhlelo ezingu-32-bit): iya ku-Control Panel - System (noma uchofoze ngakwesokudla ku- "Le Khompyutha" - "Properties"), ngakwesokunxele ukhethe "Izilungiselelo Zesistimu Ethuthukisiwe", kuthebhu ethi "Okuthuthukisiwe" esigabeni "sokusebenza", chofoza "Izilungiselelo" bese uchofoza ithebhu ethi "UkuLawulwa Kwedatha". Khetha "Vumela i-DEP yazo zonke izinhlelo nezinsiza ngaphandle kwalabo abakhethiwe ngezansi", chofoza inkinobho ethi "Engeza" bese ucacisa indlela eya efayeleni. C: Windows System32 dllhost.exe. Sebenzisa izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Futhi ekugcineni, uma kungekho okusizile, futhi une Windows 10, ungazama ukusetha kabusha uhlelo ngokulondoloza idatha: Indlela yokusetha kabusha i-Windows 10.
