Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ikhompyutha yakho yedeskithophu inomsindo futhi ihlaziye, njenge-vacuum cleaner, ama-crackles noma ama-rattles. Ngeke nginqunywe endaweni eyodwa kuphela - ukuhlanza ikhompyutha ngothuli, nakuba kuyona eyinhloko: ake sikhulume nokuthi singabhekisela kanjani ekuthwaleni ukuqhutshwa komshayeli, kungani i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ingaqhaqhazeka nalapho umsindo wezingxube zensimbi uvela khona.
Kwesinye sezihloko ezandulele ngivele ngibhale ukuthi ngizohlanza kanjani i-laptop kusuka othulini, uma yilokho okudingayo, vele ulandele isixhumanisi. Ukwaziswa okuchazwe lapha kusebenza kuma-PC ashicilelwe.
Isizathu esiyinhloko somsindo uthuli
Uthuli oluqoqa icala lekhompiyutha luyisici esiyinhloko esithonya ukuthi lezo zimbongolo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uthuli, njenge-shampoo enhle, lisebenza ngezindlela ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa:
- Uthuli olunqwabelene emagatsheni (fan) lungabangela umsindo ngokwalo, kusukela amaqabunga "agubha" emzimbeni, awukwazi ukujikeleza ngokukhululekile.
- Ngenxa yokuthi uthuli yisithiyo esikhulu ekususweni kokushisa okuvela ezintweni ezifana neprosesa nekhadi levidyo, abalandeli baqala ukushintshanisa ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela bakhulisa izinga lomsindo. Ijubane lokujikeleza kwe-cooler kuma-computer amaningi anamuhla alungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa lento lizokhohliwe.
Yikuphi kulawa okungaqedwa? Kudingeka ulahlwe uthuli kukhompyutha.
Qaphela: kwenzeka ukuthi ikhompyutha osanda ukuyithenga yenza umsindo. Futhi, kubonakala sengathi lokhu kwakungekho esitolo. Lapha okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo kungenzeka: uyifaka endaweni lapho izimbobo zokuvuthwa zivinjelwe khona noma ku-radiator. Enye imbangela yomsindo wukuthi uhlobo oluthile lucingo ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha luqale ukuthinta izingxenye ezijikelezayo zepholile.
Ukuhlanza ikhompuyutha yokuthumba
Angikwazi ukunikeza impendulo eqondile embuzweni wokuthi i-computer kufanele ihlanzwe kaningi kangakanani: kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala lapho kungekho khona izilwane ezifuywayo, akekho obhemayo ipayipi phambi kweso, umshini wokuhlanza usebenza njalo, futhi ukuhlanza okumanzi kuyisenzo esivamile, i-PC ingahlala ihlanzekile isikhathi eside. Uma konke okungenhla akukona ngawe, ngabe ngingahle ngincoma ukuthi ngibheke ngaphakathi okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngoba imiphumela emibi yothuli akuyona nje umsindo, kodwa futhi nokuvinjelwa okuzenzakalelayo kwikhompyutha, amaphutha lapho kusebenza ukushisa okukhulu kwe-RAM, kanye nokwehla okuphelele kokusebenza. .
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka
Ungavumeli ikhompyutha uze uvala amandla nazo zonke izintambo ezivela kuwo - izintambo zensiza, izibukeli ezixhunyiwe nama-TV, futhi, nakanjani, ikhebula lamandla. Iphuzu lokugcina liyimpoqo - ungathathi isenzo sokuhlanza ikhompyutha ngothuli ngekhebula lamandla elixhunyiwe.
Ngemuva kwalokhu kuphelile, ngingahle ngincoma ukuhambisa umnyango wesistimu endaweni enomoya omuhle, amafu othuli okungekho okwesabekayo kakhulu - uma yindlu yangasese, igaraji lizokwenza, uma lihlala endlini evamile, ibhaluni lingase libe yindlela enhle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ingane endlini - yena (futhi akekho omunye) akufanele aphefumule lokho okuqoqiwe ecaleni le-PC.
Yiziphi amathuluzi adingekayo
Kungani ngikhuluma ngamafu othuli? Emva kwakho konke, ngombono, ungathatha uhlanzekile, uvula ikhompyutha uphinde ususe lonke uthuli kulo. Iqiniso liwukuthi angizange ngincoma indlela enjalo, naphezu kokuthi kuyashesha futhi kulula. Kulesi simo, kukhona amathuba (noma ngabe amancane) okwenzeka ngokukhishwa kwe-static ezingxenyeni ze-motherboard, ekhadini levidiyo noma kwezinye izingxenye, ezingapheli kahle. Ngakho-ke, ungabi ovilapha futhi uthenge amandla okuphefumula emoyeni (Athengiswa ezitolo ngezingxenye zobuchwepheshe nasendlini). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingcingo ezomile zokususa uthuli kanye nesibuko se-Phillips. Amakhola aseplastiki kanye namafutha ashisayo angasiza uma uhlela phansi ebhizinisini ngokujulile.
Ukususwa kwekhompyutha
Amakhompyutha wamanje wamakhompyutha alula kakhulu ukuhlukana: njengomthetho, kwanele ukukhipha izinkinobho ezimbili ngakwesokudla (uma ubheka ngemuva) izingxenye zeyunithi yesistimu bese ususa ikhava. Kwezinye izimo, akukho isikrini esibukwayo esiyadingekayo - ama-latches aseplastiki asetshenziswa njengesinamathiselwe.
Uma kunoma yiziphi izingxenye ezixhunywe kumandla kagesi ephaneli elihlangothini, isibonelo, i-fan eyengeziwe, kuzodingeka ukuthi unqamule ucingo ukuze uyisuse ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, phambi kwakho kuyoba mayelana nalokho okusesithombeni ngezansi.
Ukuze usebenzise inqubo yokuhlanza, kufanele unqamule zonke izingxenye ezisuswe kalula - amamojula we-RAM, ikhadi levidyo kanye nezinkinobho ezinzima. Uma ungakaze wenze into enje ngaphambili - akukho lutho olwesabekayo, luhle kakhulu. Zama ukungakhohlwa nokuthi wawuxhunyiwe kanjani.
Uma ungazi ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ukunamathisela okushisayo, ngabe angikhuthazi ukususa iphrosesa nokupholisa kusuka kuyo. Kule bhukwana, ngeke ngikhulume ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani amafutha okushisa, futhi ukususa uhlelo lokupholisa uhlelo lokusebenza kusho ukuthi kufanele ukwenze. Ezimweni lapho nje udinga ukulahla uthuli kwikhompyutha - lesi senzo akudingekile.
Ukuhlanza
Okokuqala, thatha umoya we-air compressed futhi uhlanze zonke lezo zinto ezisanda kususwa kukhompyutha. Lapho uhlanza uthuli kusuka epholile ekhadini levidyo, ngincoma ukulungisa ngepensela noma into efanako ukuze ugweme ukujikeleza kusuka ekuphumeni komoya. Kwezinye izimo, amafayili omile kufanele asetshenziselwe ukususa uthuli olungalutholi. Nakekela kahle uhlelo lokupholisa lwekhadi levidiyo - abalandeli bayo bangaba imithombo emikhulu yomsindo.
Ngemuva kwememori, ikhadi levidyo namanye amadivaysi eseqedile, ungaya enkantolo uqobo. Qaphela zonke izintambo ebhodini le-motherboard.
Njengalapho uhlanza ikhadi levidyo, uhlanza abalandeli kwi-CPU epholile kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kusuka othulini, ulungise ukuze bangajikelezi futhi basebenzise umoya ocindezelekile ukususa uthuli oluqoqiwe.
Uzothola ungqimba lothuli onsimbi engenalutho noma izindonga zamacala epulasitiki. Ungasebenzisa i-napkin ukuze uyisuse. Futhi phawula ama-grilles kanye nezindawo ezithinta amachweba e-chassis, kanye namachweba ngokwabo.
Ekupheleni kokuhlanza, buyisa zonke izingxenye ezisusiwe endaweni yazo bese uzixhuma "njengoba kunjalo". Ungasebenzisa iziqeshana zeplastiki ukuze ulethe izintambo ngendlela ehlelekile.
Lapho uqedile, kufanele uthole ikhompyutha ebukeka ngaphakathi njengensha. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuzokusiza ukuxazulula inkinga yomsindo wakho.
Ikhompiyutha ishaya futhi ihlaziye ngokumangalisayo
Enye imbangela evamile yomsindo yomsindo wokudumala. Kule nkinga, uvame ukuzwa umsindo wokuthungatha futhi ungaxazulula le nkinga ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zekhompiyutha kanye nekhompyutha ngokwayo, njengezindonga zeyunithi yesistimu, ikhadi levidyo, iyunithi yokunikezwa kwamandla, ukushayela ama-disks wokufunda kanye nokushayela okunamandla kuqinisekiswe ngokuqinile. Ayikho i-bolt eyodwa, njengenjwayelo, kodwa isethi ephelele, ngokusho kwenani lezimbobo eziphakemeyo.
Futhi imisindo engavamile ingabangelwa ukupholisa okudinga ukugcoba. Ngokuvamile, ungabona ukuthi ungabhubhisa kanjani futhi ubhebhethele ukuthwala kwesibindi esiphezulu kumdwebo ongezansi. Noma kunjalo, ezinhlelweni ezintsha zokupholisa, umklamo we-fan ungahluka futhi lo mhlahlandlela ngeke usebenze.
Isikhungo sokuhlanza okupholile
Crack drive hard
Isimpawu sokugcina nesinembi kakhulu yisimanga esingaqondakali sediski enzima. Uma ngaphambili wayeziphatha ngokuthula, kodwa manje uqale ukuphuma, futhi nawe ngezinye izikhathi uyamuzwa ekwenza uchofoze, bese kuthi into ethile iqala ukuqhuma kancane, iqoqa ijubane - ngiyakucasula, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula le nkinga ukuhamba khona manje I-hard drive entsha, uze ulahlekelwe idatha ebalulekile, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukutakula kwabo kuzobiza ngaphezulu kwe-HDD entsha.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona i-caveat eyodwa: uma izimpawu ezichazwe zenzeka, kodwa zihambisane nemikhawulo lapho ikhompyutha ivaliwe futhi ivaliwe (ayiguquli okokuqala, iguqula yona ngokwayo uma uyixhuma esitolo), khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi i-disk enzima ilungile. (nakuba ekugcineni, kungasuswa), futhi isizathu - ezinkingeni zokunikezwa kwamandla - ayinamandla okwanele noma ukwehluleka kancane kancane kweyunithi yokunikezwa kwamandla.
Ngombono wami, ngikhulume konke okukhathazayo ngamakhompyutha anomsindo. Uma ukhohliwe okuthile, sicela ubeke amazwana kumazwana, ulwazi olwengeziwe oluwusizo alulokothi lusizi.
