Akukatholakali kakhulu, ngibhale mayelana nokufaka kahle noma ukuvuselela abashayela ekhadini levidiyo, futhi ngithinta kancane umbuzo wokuthi, empeleni, ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ividyo levidyo efakwe kukhompyutha noma ephathekayo.
Kule ncwadi, uzothola okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungathola kanjani ikhadi levidiyo ku-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7, nakwamanye amacala lapho ikhompyutha ingaqali (kanye nevidiyo kulesi sihloko, ekupheleni kwencwadi). Akubona bonke abasebenzisi abakwazi ukwenza lokhu, futhi uma bebhekene neqiniso lokuthi i-Video Device Controller (i-VGA-compatible) noma i-adapter ye-Standard VGA ihluzo ku-Windows Device Manager, abazi ukuthi ingayilanda kuphi abashayeli bayo nokuthi yini yokufaka. Umdlalo, nezinhlelo ezisebenzisa ihluzo azisebenzi ngaphandle kokushayela okudingekayo. Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuthola isikhwama sebhodi le-motherboard noma iprosesa.
Indlela yokuthola imodeli yekhadi levidiyo usebenzisa i-Windows Device Manager
Into yokuqala okufanele uzame ukubona ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwekhadi levidyo kukhompyutheni yakho lokuya kumphathi wedivayisi bese uhlola imininingwane lapho.
Indlela esheshayo yokwenza lokhu ku-Windows 10, 8, Windows 7 ne-Windows XP ukucindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R (lapho i-Win eyisihluthulelo ne-OS logo) bese ufaka umyalo devmgmt.msc. Enye indlela ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla ku- "Ikhompyutha yami", khetha "Properties" futhi uqalise Umphathi Wedivaysi kuthebhu ethi "Hardware".
Ku-Windows 10, into ethi "Isiphathi Sedivaysi" nayo iyatholakala kwimenyu yokuqukethwe yenkinobho Yokuqala.
Cishe, ohlwini lwamadivaysi uzobona isigaba esithi "Amashintshi evidiyo", nokuyivula - imodeli yekhadi lakho levidiyo. Njengoba sengivele ngibhale, noma ngabe i-adapter yevidiyo ngemva kokubuyisela iWindows isinqunyiwe kahle, ukuqedela umsebenzi wayo, kufanele usufaka izishayeli ezisemthethweni, esikhundleni salokho okunikezwa yi-Microsoft.
Noma kunjalo, okunye okukhethwa kukho kungenzeka: kuma-adapters wevidiyo yamathuluzi, i-"Standard Adjustable VGA graphics adapter" izoboniswa, noma uma kwenzeka iWindows XP - "Isilawuli sevidiyo (VGA-ehambisanayo)" ohlwini lwezinye "amadivaysi". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhadi levidiyo alichaziwe futhi iWindows ayiyazi ukuthi yiziphi abashayeli abangayisebenzisa. Kuzodingeka sizibonele wena.
Thola ukuthi iyiphi ikhadi levidiyo usebenzisa i-ID yedivayisi (i-ID ye-hardware)
Indlela yokuqala esebenza kaningi ukucacisa ikhadi elifakiwe levidiyo usebenzisa i-ID yehadiwe.
Ku-imenenja yedivayisi, chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-adaptha yevidiyo ye-VGA bese ukhetha "Properties". Ngemuva kwalokho, iya kuthebhu ethi "Imininingwane", nasendaweni ethi "Impahla", khetha "I-ID yezinsiza".
Ngemuva kwalokho, kopisha noma yiliphi lamagugu ebhodini lokunamathisela (chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha into ehambelana nemenyu), amanani ayisihluthulelo kithi yimingcele emibili engxenyeni yokuqala yokuhlonza - i-VEN ne-DEV, echaza umenzi kanye nedivayisi, ngokulandelana.
Ngemuva kwalokho, indlela elula yokunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lomodeli wekhadi levidiyo lokhu kuzokuya kwisayithi //devid.info/ru bese ufaka i-VEN ne-DEV kusuka ku-ID yedivayisi ukuya enkambeni ephezulu.
Ngenxa yalokho, uzothola ulwazi mayelana ne-adapter yevidiyo ngokwayo, kanye nekhono lokulanda abashayeli balo. Noma kunjalo, ngincoma ukulanda abashayeli besayithi elisemthethweni lakwa-NVIDIA, i-AMD noma i-Intel, ikakhulukazi njengoba manje uyazi ukuthi iyiphi ikhadi levidiyo.
Indlela yokuthola imodeli yekhadi levidyo uma ikhompyutha noma i-laptop ingavuli
Enye yezinketho ezikhona kungesidingo sokunquma ukuthi iyiphi ividyo levidyo ekhompyutheni noma ephathekayo engabonakali izimpawu zokuphila. Kulesi simo, konke okungenziwa (ngaphandle kokukhetha ukufaka ikhadi levidiyo kwenye ikhompyutha) ukutadisha ukumaka noma, uma kwenzeka nge-adapter video ehlangene, ukutadisha imininingwane yeprosesa.
Amakhadi ehluzo edeskithophu ngokuvamile anezimpawu "ohlangothini" lwezintambo zokunquma ukuthi iyiphi i-chip esetshenziselwa kuyo. Uma kungenayo i-labeling ecacile, njengezithombe ezansi ngezansi, khona-ke kungenzeka kube khona ukuhlonza imodeli yomenzi, ongangena ekusesheni kwi-Inthanethi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela yokuqala izoqukatha ulwazi mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lwekhadi levidiyo.
Ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi igalari elifakiwe kwi-laptop yakho, uma ingaphenduki, indlela elula yokwenza lokhu iwukuhlola imininingwane yekhompyutheni yakho ye-laptop ku-Intanethi; kufanele iqukethe ulwazi olunjalo.
Uma sikhuluma ngencazelo yekhadi levidyo lekhadi lokubhala nge-labeling, kunzima kakhulu: ungayibheka kuphela kwi-chip ihluzo, futhi ukuze ufike kuyo, kuzodingeka ususe uhlelo lokupholisa futhi ususe ukunamathisela okushisayo (engingasikhuthazi ukuthi kwenzeke kunoma ubani ongaqiniseki ukuthi angakwenza). Ku-chip, uzobona ilebula efana nesithombe.
Uma usesha i-intanethi ukuze uthole isihlonzi esimakwe ezithombeni, imiphumela yokuqala impela izokutshela ukuthi yiyiphi uhlobo lwevidyo yevidiyo le, njengalesi skrini esilandelayo.
Qaphela: kunezinkomba ezifanayo kumakhadi wevidiyo wedeskithophu, futhi kuzomele "zifinyelelwe" ngokususa uhlelo lokupholisa.
I-ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe (i-video edidiyelwe yekhadi) konke kulula - mane nje useshe i-intanethi ngokucaciswa kwendlela yakho yokucubungula ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop, ulwazi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, luzofaka ulwazi mayelana nehluzo ezihlanganisiwe ezisetshenzisiwe (bheka isithombe esingezansi).
Ukunquma idivayisi yevidiyo usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AIDA64
Qaphela: lokhu akusona uhlelo olulodwa olukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi iyiphi ikhadi levidiyo elifakiwe, kunezinye, kuhlanganise namahhala: Izinhlelo ezingcono zokuthola izici zekhompuyutha noma i-laptop.Enye indlela enhle yokuthola ulwazi oluphelele mayelana ne-hardware yekhompyutheni yakho ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AIDA64 (lusetha esikhundleni se-Everest ethandwa ngaphambilini). Ngalolu hlelo awukwazi ukufunda kuphela ngekhadi lakho levidiyo, kodwa futhi nangezinye izici eziningi zekhompyutha yakho nekhompyutha yakho. Naphezu kokuthi i-AIDA64 ifanelwe ukubuyekezwa okuhlukile, lapha sizokhuluma ngakho kuphela kumongo walencwadi. Landa i-AIDA64 mahhala ongayenza kwisayithi yonjiniyela //www.aida64.com.
Lolu hlelo lukhokhwa ngokuvamile, kodwa izinsuku ezingu-30 (noma ezinye ukulinganiselwa) zisebenza kahle, futhi ukuze kunqume ikhadi levidiyo, inguqulo yokuhlola iyokwanela.
Ngemuva kokuqala, vula isigaba "sekhompyutheni", "Ulwazi olufingqiwe", bese uthola into ethi "Khombisa" ohlwini. Lapho ungabona imodeli yekhadi lakho levidiyo.
Izindlela ezingeziwe zokuthola ukuthi iyiphi ihluzo lekhadi esebenzisa iWindows
Ngaphandle kwezindlela ezivele zichaziwe, ku-Windows 10, 8 no-Windows 7 kunamathuluzi engeziwe wesistimu okuvumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi mayelana nomodeli nomkhiqizi wekhadi levidiyo, okungaba usizo kwezinye izimo (isibonelo, uma ukufinyelela kumphathi wedivayisi kuvinjelwe umlawuli).
Buka ulwazi lwekhadi levidiyo kuThuluzi lokuThola i-DirectX (dxdiag)
Zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows zanamuhla zinezici ezithile noma ezinye zezingxenye ze-DirectX ezenzelwe ukusebenza ngehluzo nokuzwakala ezinhlelweni nasemidlalweni.
Lezi zici zihlanganisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga (dxdiag.exe), elikuvumela ukuba uthole ukuthi iyiphi ividyo levidiyo ekhompyutheni noma ephathekayo. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:
- Cindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R ekhibhodi yakho bese ufaka i-dxdiag kwiwindi Ye-Run.
- Ngemva kokulanda ithuluzi lokuxilonga, iya kuthebhu "Screen".
Ithebhu ekhonjisiwe izobonisa imodeli yekhadi levidyo (noma, ngokuqondile, i-chip ihluzo esetshenziswe kuyo), ulwazi mayelana nabashayeli kanye nememori yevidiyo (kimi, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile iboniswa ngokungalungile). Qaphela: ithuluzi elifanayo likuvumela ukuba uthole ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-DirectX oyisebenzisayo. Funda kabanzi ku-athikili DirectX 12 ye-Windows 10 (efanele kwezinye izinguqulo ze-OS).
Ukusebenzisa Ithuluzi Lolwazi Lokusebenza
Olunye uhlelo lwe-Windows olukuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi mayelana nekhadi levidiyo "Ulwazi lweSistimu". Iqala ngendlela efanayo: cindezela okhiye be-Win + R bese ufaka msinfo32.
Ewindini yolwazi lwesistimu, iya ku- "Izingxenye" - "Isibonisi" sigaba, lapho inkundla ethi "Igama" izobonisa ukuthi iyiphi i-adapter yevidiyo esetshenziselwa uhlelo lwakho.
Qaphela: msinfo32 ibonisa ngokungalungile imemori yekhadi levidiyo uma lingaphezu kuka-2 GB. Lena iMicrosoft eqinisekisile inkinga.
Indlela yokuthola ukuthi iyiphi ividiyo yevidiyo efakiwe - ividiyo
Futhi ekugcineni - imfundo yevidiyo, ekhombisa zonke izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuthola imodeli yekhadi levidiyo noma i-adapter edidiyelwe ihluzo.
Kunezinye izindlela zokunquma i-adaptha yakho yevidiyo: isibonelo, uma ufaka abashayeli ngokuzenzekelayo usebenzisa i-Driver Pack Solution, ikhadi levidyo liyatholakala, nakuba ngingincoma le ndlela. Noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi, izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla zizoba ngokwanele emgomweni.
