Hlola ukushayela amaphutha ku-Windows 7

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yiyona impilo yaleso sisekelo eyisisekelo njengamashayeli asebenzayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi azikho izinkinga nge-drive lapho uhlelo lufakiwe khona. Esimweni esinjalo, kungase kube nezinkinga ezinjengokuhluleka ukufinyelela amafolda noma amafayela, ukugijima okuphuthumayo okujwayelekile, isikrini se-blue of death (BSOD), kuze kube nzima ukuqala ikhompyutha. Sifunda ukuthi ku-Windows 7 ungabheka kanjani i-hard drive yamaphutha.

Bheka futhi: Ungahlola kanjani i-SSD yamaphutha

Izindlela zokucwaninga ze-HDD

Uma unesimo ongakwazi ngisho ukungena kuzo, ukuze uhlole ukuthi inkinga ku-hard drive iyisola lokhu, kufanele uxhume i-disk kwenye ikhompyutha noma uqalise uhlelo usebenzisa i-Live Live. Lokhu kunconywa futhi uma uzohlola idrayivu lapho uhlelo lufakiwe khona.

Izindlela zokuqinisekisa zihlukaniswe ngama-variants besebenzisa kuphela amathuluzi we-Windows angaphakathi (Umbuso Hlola i-disk) nakokukhethwa kukho usebenzisa isofthiwe yangaphandle. Kulesi simo, amaphutha ngokwabo angabuye ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:

  • amaphutha enengqondo (inkohlakalo yesistimu yefayela);
  • izinkinga zomzimba (hardware) izinkinga.

Esikhathini sokuqala, izinhlelo eziningi zokuhlola i-hard drive azikwazi ukuthola kuphela amaphutha, kodwa futhi zilungise. Esimweni sesibili, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ukuqeda ngokuphelele le nkinga ngeke kusebenze, kodwa kuphela umaka ophukile ongafundiwe, ukuze kungabikho okuqoshiwe lapho. Izinkinga ezigcwele ze-hardware ne-hard drive zingalungiswa kuphela ngokulungisa noma ukuyibeka esikhundleni.

Indlela 1: CrystalDiskInfo

Ake siqale ngokuhlaziywa kwezinketho ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle. Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ukuhlola i-HDD ngamaphutha ukusebenzisa i-Umbuso owaziwa kakhulu u-CrystalDiskInfo, inhloso eyinhloko yikho okuyiyona inkinga yenkinga efundwe.

  1. Qalisa ulwazi lwe-Crystal Disc. Kwezinye izimo, ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, umlayezo uzoboniswa. "I-disk ayitholakalanga".

  2. Kulokhu, chofoza into yemenyu. "Isevisi". Khetha ohlwini "Okuthuthukisiwe". Futhi ekugcineni, hamba ngegama "Advanced Search Disk".

  3. Ngemuva kwalokho, ulwazi mayelana nesimo sokushayela kanye nokuba khona kwezinkinga kuzo kuzoboniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo efasiteleni le-Crystal Disc Info. Uma ngabe i-disk isebenza ngendlela evamile, khona-ke ngaphansi kwento "Isimo sobuchwepheshe" kufanele kube yinani "Kuhle". Umjikelezo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele usethelwe ipharamitha ngayinye. Uma imbuthano iphuzi, kusho ukuthi kunezinkinga ezithile, futhi obomvu kubonisa iphutha elingenakulungile emsebenzini. Uma umbala ungu-grey, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesizathu esithile isicelo asikwazanga ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nesakhi esilandelayo.

Uma ama-HDD amaningana ahlobene nekhompyutha ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze uthole ulwazi phakathi kwabo, chofoza kwimenyu "Disc"bese ukhetha imidiya oyifunayo ohlwini.

Izinzuzo zale ndlela esebenzisa i-CrystalDiskInfo yizinto ezilula nokusheshisa kocwaningo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngosizo lwaso, ngeshwa, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi kuqedwe izinkinga uma ngabezisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe sivume ukuthi ukusesha izinkinga ngale ndlela akuyona into engavamile.

Isifundo: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-CrystalDiskInfo

Indlela 2: i-HDDlife Pro

Uhlelo olulandelayo lokusiza ukuhlola isimo sokushayela esetshenziswa ngaphansi kweWindows 7 yi-HDDlife Pro.

  1. Hamba i-HDDlife Pro. Ngemuva kokusebenza kwesicelo, izinkomba ezilandelayo zizotholakala ngokushesha ukuze kuhlolwe:
    • Ukushisa;
    • Ezempilo;
    • Ukusebenza.

  2. Ukuze ubuke izinkinga, uma kunjalo, chofoza amazwibela "Chofoza ukuze ubuke i-S.M.A.R.T. Izimfanelo".

  3. Iwindi ene-S.M.A.R.T.-analysis izovulwa. Lezo zikhombisi, isibonakaliso sayo esiboniswa kuluhlaza, zijwayelekile, futhi zibomvu - musa. Isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu esizoqondiswa "Ukuphindaphinda kwamaphutha okufunda". Uma inani kulo liyi-100%, lokhu kusho ukuthi ayikho amaphutha.

Ukuze ubuyekeze idatha, kwiwindi elikhulu le-HDDlife Pro, chofoza "Ifayela" qhubeka ukhetha "Hlola amasondo manje!".

Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kule ndlela ukuthi ukusebenza okugcwele kwe-HDDlife Pro kukhokhwa.

Indlela 3: I-HDDScan

Uhlelo olulandelayo olungasetshenziswa ukuhlola i-HDD yi-utility free HDDScan.

Landa i-HDDScan

  1. Yenza kusebenze i-HDDScan. Ensimini "Khetha iDrayivu" ibonisa igama le-HDD, okufanele ilandelwe. Uma ama-HDD amaningi axhunyiwe kukhompyutha, ngokuchofoza kule nkambu, ungakhetha phakathi kwabo.

  2. Ukuze uqale ukuqala ukuskena, chofoza inkinobho. "Umsebenzi omusha"elitholakala ngakwesokudla kwendawo yokukhetha yokushayela. Kulolu hlu oluvula, khetha "Ukuhlolwa Okuphezulu".

  3. Emva kwalokhu, iwindi lokukhetha uhlobo lokuhlolwa luvulwa. Ungakhetha izinketho ezine. Ukulungisa kabusha inkinobho yomsakazo phakathi kwabo:
    • Funda (okuzenzakalelayo);
    • Qinisekisa;
    • Butterfly Funda;
    • Sula.

    Ukhetho lokugcina lisho nokuhlanzwa okuphelele kuzo zonke izingxenye zediskthi esithwetshiwe kusukela kolwazi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma ufuna ngokucophelela ukuhlanza idrayivu, kungenjalo kuyobe ilahlekelwe ulwazi oludingekile. Ngakho lo msebenzi kufanele uphathwe ngokucophelela. Izinto ezintathu zokuqala ohlwini zihlola ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokufunda. Kodwa akukho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukhetho, nakuba kusengcono ukufaka isicelo esifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, okungukuthi, "Funda".

    Emasimini "Qala i-LBA" futhi "Qeda i-LBA" Ungacacisa ukuqala komkhakha nokuphela kweskena. Ensimini "Vimba usayizi" ikhombisa usayizi weqoqo. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zilungiselelo akudingeki zishintshwe. Lokhu kuzoskena yonke idrayivu, hhayi nje ingxenye yayo.

    Emva kokusethwa kwezilungiselelo, cindezela "Engeza isilingo".

  4. Endaweni engezansi yalolu hlelo "Umphathi Wokuhlola", ngokusho kwemingcele ebekwe ngaphambili, umsebenzi wokuhlola uzokwakhiwa. Ukuqalisa ukuhlolwa, mane uchofoze kabili egameni layo.

  5. Inqubo yokuhlola iqalisiwe, ukuqhubeka kwayo okungabonwa ngokusebenzisa igrafu.

  6. Ngemva kokuqeda ukuhlolwa kuthebhu "Imephu" Ungabuka imiphumela yayo. Ku-HDD enhle, akumele kube khona amaqoqo aphukile aphawulwe ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namaqoqo anempendulo engaphezulu kuka-50 ms emakwe ebomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inani lamaqoqo amakwe ngokuphuzi (ibanga lokuphendula lisuka ku-150 kuya ku-500 ms) lilinganiselwe. Ngakho, amaqoqo amaningi anesikhathi esincane sokuphendula, kungcono isimo se-HDD.

Indlela 4: Hlola isevisi yeDisk ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ze-drive

Kodwa ungabheka i-HDD ngamaphutha, bese ulungisa abanye babo, ngosizo lwe-utility ehlanganisiwe yeWindows 7, ebizwa ngokuthi Hlola i-disk. Kungenziwa ukugijima ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Enye yalezi zindlela kuhilela ukuhamba ngefasitela yezinto zokushayela.

  1. Chofoza "Qala". Okulandelayo, khetha kusuka kwimenyu "Ikhompyutha".

  2. Ifasitela ivula ngohlu lwezinkinobho ezixhunyiwe. Chofoza ngakwesokudla (I-PKM) ngegama loshayela ofuna ukuphenya ngamaphutha. Kusukela kwimenyu yomongo, khetha "Izakhiwo".

  3. Kuwindi window ebonakalayo, hamba kuthebhu "Isevisi".

  4. Ku-block "Hlola iDisk" chofoza "Yenza ukuqinisekiswa".

  5. Isebenzisa iwindi lokuhlola le-HDD. Ngaphezu kwalokho, empeleni, ucwaningo ngokusetha nokungahlolisisi amabhokisi okuhlola ahambisanayo, ungakwazi ukunika amandla noma ukukhubaza imisebenzi emibili eyengeziwe:
    • Hlola futhi ulungise imikhakha emibi (okuzenzakalelayo kuvaliwe);
    • Lungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphutha wesistimu (inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo).

    Ukuze usebenze ukuskena, ngemva kokusetha imingcele engenhla, chofoza "Gijima".

  6. Uma ukhetho lwezilungiselelo nokuthola kabusha kwemikhakha embi kukhethiwe, umyalezo wolwazi uzovela efasiteleni elisha, okusho ukuthi iWindows ayikwazi ukuqala isheke se-HDD esetshenziswayo. Ukuze uqale, uzothunyelwa ukuvala ivolumu. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza inkinobho. "Khubaza".

  7. Emva kwalokho, ukuskena kufanele kuqale. Uma ufuna ukuhlola ngokulungiswa kwesistimu ye-drive lapho i-Windows ifakiwe khona, khona-ke kuleli cala ngeke ukwazi ukukhubaza. Iwindi lizovela lapho kufanele uchofoze khona "Disk Hlola Ishejuli". Kulokhu, ukuskena kuzohlelwa ngesikhathi esizayo ikhompiyutha iqala kabusha.

  8. Uma ususe uphawu lokuhlola kusuka kwento "Hlola futhi ulungise imikhakha emibi", khona-ke isithwebuli sizoqala ngokushesha ngemva kokuqeda isinyathelo sesi-5 sale mfundiso. Inqubo yokutadisha idrayivu ekhethiwe.

  9. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo, umlayezo uzovula, okubonisa ukuthi i-HDD iqinisekisiwe ngempumelelo. Uma izinkinga zitholakele futhi zilungiswa, lokhu kuzophinde kubikwe kule window. Ukuze uphume, cindezela "Vala".

Indlela yesi-5: "Umyalo wokuLawula"

Hlola usizo lweDiski lungasetshenziswa futhi "Landela umugqa".

  1. Chofoza "Qala" bese ukhetha "Zonke Izinhlelo".

  2. Okulandelayo, iya kwifolda "Standard".

  3. Manje chofoza kule directory. I-PKM ngegama "Lawula umugqa". Kusuka ohlwini, khetha "Gijima njengomqondisi".

  4. Isibonisi sibonakala "Landela umugqa". Ukuze uqale inqubo yokuqinisekisa, faka umyalo olandelayo:

    chkdsk

    Le nkulumo ididekile ngabasebenzisi abathile ngomyalo "scannow / sfc", kodwa akusibophezele ekuboneni izinkinga nge-HDD, kodwa ukuskena amafayela wesistimu ngobuqotho bawo. Ukuze uqale inqubo, chofoza Ngena.

  5. Inqubo yokuskena iqala. I-drive yonke yomzimba izohlolwa uma kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukushayela okunengqondo okuhlukanisiwe. Kodwa ucwaningo olulodwa ngamaphutha alungile luzokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuwalungisa noma ukulungisa imikhakha embi. Ukuskena kuzohlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:
    • Hlola ama-disc;
    • Ucwaningo lwama-index;
    • Hlola izincazelo zokuphepha.

  6. Ngemuva kokuhlola iwindi "Landela umugqa" Umbiko uzoboniswa ezinkingeni ezitholakalayo, uma zikhona.

Uma umsebenzisi engafuni kuphela ukufeza ucwaningo, kodwa futhi ukufeza ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamaphutha atholakele ngesikhathi senqubo, khona-ke kulokhu kufanele umuntu angene kulo myalo olandelayo:

i-chkdsk / f

Ukuze usebenze, cindezela Ngena.

Uma ufuna ukuhlola idrayivu yokuba khona okungenangqondo kuphela, kodwa futhi namaphutha emzimbeni (umonakalo), futhi uzame ukulungisa imikhakha embi, bese kusetshenziswa uhlelo olulandelayo:

i-chkdsk / r

Uma ungahloli lonke i-hard drive, kodwa umshayeli othize oqondile, udinga ukungena igama layo. Isibonelo, ukuze uskena kuphela isigaba D, kufanele ufake inkulumo enjalo ku "Lawula umugqa":

i-chkdsk D:

Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukuskena enye disk, udinga ukungena igama layo.

Izimfanelo "/ f" futhi "/ r" izihluthulelo uma uqhuba umyalo chkdsk ngokusebenzisa "Lawula umugqa"kodwa kunenani lezimfanelo ezengeziwe:

  • / x - ukhubaza i-drive ecacisiwe yokuqinisekisa okuningiliziwe (ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo "/ f");
  • / v - ibonisa imbangela yenkinga (ingasetshenziswa kuphela ohlelweni lwefayela le-NTFS);
  • / c - weqa ukuskena kumafolda okwakhiwa (lokhu kunciphisa izinga lokuskena, kodwa kwandisa ijubane layo);
  • / i - isheke esisheshayo ngaphandle kwemininingwane;
  • / b - ukuhlola kabusha izinto ezonakalisiwe ngemuva komzamo wokuzilungisa (ezisetshenziselwa kuphela umphumela "/ r");
  • / spotfix - iphutha lokulungisa iphutha (lisebenza kuphela nge-NTFS);
  • / ama-freealchachains - esikhundleni sokubuyiselwa kokuqukethwe, kusula amaqoqo (isebenza kuphela ngamafayili wefayela le-FAT / FAT32 / exFAT);
  • / l: Usayizi - ibonisa ubukhulu befayela logi uma kwenzeka ukuphuma okuphuthumayo (inani lamanje alitholakali ngobukhulu);
  • / offlinescanandfix - ukuskena okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nge-HDD ekhubazekile
  • / scan - ukuskena okusebenzayo;
  • / perf - ukwandisa ukubaluleka kokuskena phezu kwezinye izinqubo ezisebenzayo ohlelweni (lusebenza kuphela ngenhloso "/ scan");
  • /? - shayela uhlu nolwazi lwemisebenzi oluboniswe ngefasitela "Landela umugqa".

Iningi lalezi zimfanelo ezingenhla zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngokwehlukana, kodwa ndawonye. Isibonelo, ukusungulwa komyalo olandelayo:

i-chkdsk C: / f / r / i

ikuvumela ukuba wenze isheke esisheshayo sesigaba C ngaphandle kwemininingwane ngokulungiswa kwamaphutha anengqondo nemikhakha ephukile.

Uma uzama ukwenza isheke ngokulungisa i-disk lapho uhlelo lweWindows litholakala khona, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza le nqubo ngokushesha. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi le nqubo idinga ilungelo lokuzimela, futhi ukusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenza kuyovimbela ukugcwaliseka kwalesi simo. Kuleso simo, ku "Landela umugqa" umlayezo ubonakala ngathi akunakwenzeka ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokushesha, kodwa kuphakanyiswa ukuthi wenze lokhu uma uhlelo lokusebenza luqala kabusha Uma uvumelana nalesi siphakamiso, kufanele ucindezele ikhibhodi. "Y"okufanekisela "Yebo" ("Yebo"). Uma ushintsha ingqondo yakho ukuze ufeze inqubo, cindezela "N"okufanekisela "Cha". Ngemuva kokwethulwa komyalo, cindezela Ngena.

Isifundo: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani "I-Line Line" ku-Windows 7

Indlela 6: Windows PowerShell

Enye indlela yokusebenzisa ukuskena kwemidiya yamaphutha ukusebenzisa i-Windows PowerShell ithuluzi elakhelwe ngaphakathi.

  1. Ukuya kulokhu chofoza ithuluzi "Qala". Khona-ke "Iphaneli Yokulawula".

  2. Ngena ngemvume "Uhlelo nokulondeka".

  3. Okulandelayo, khetha "Ukuphatha".

  4. Uhlu lwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene asebenzayo luvela. Thola "Windows PowerShell Modules" bese uchofoze kuso I-PKM. Kulolu hlu, yeka ukukhethwa kukho "Gijima njengomqondisi".

  5. Iwindi leWindowsShell liyavela. Ukuqalisa ukuskena kwesigaba D faka inkulumo:

    Ukulungisa-I-Volume -DriveLetter D

    Ekupheleni kwale nkulumo "D" - leli yigama lesigaba okumelwe sithwetshwe, uma ufuna ukuhlola enye idrayivu enengqondo, bese ufaka igama layo. Ngokungafani "Landela umugqa", igama labezindaba lifakwe ngaphandle kwekhaloni.

    Ngemva kokufaka umyalo, cindezela Ngena.

    Uma umphumela ubonisa "Awekho ama-errorFound"ke kusho ukuthi akukho amaphutha atholakele.

    Uma ufuna ukwenza ukuqinisekiswa kwezindaba okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi D njengoba idrayivu ixhunyiwe, kulokhu umyalo uzoba kanje:

    Ukulungisa-I-Volume -DriveLetter D -OfflineScanAndFix

    Futhi, uma kunesidingo, ungashintsha incwadi yesigaba kule nkulumo nanoma yimuphi omunye. Ngemva kokufaka ucingo Ngena.

Njengoba ubona, ungabheka i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yamaphutha ku-Windows 7, usebenzisa izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle, kanye nokusebenzisa usizo olusungulwe ngaphakathi. Hlola i-diskngokuyiqhuba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukuphutha ukuhlola akuhilelanga ukuskena kuphela abezindaba, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukulungiswa okulandelayo kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zesevisi zingcono ukungazisebenzisi kaningi. Zingasetshenziswa uma enye yezinkinga ezichazwe ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko. Ukuze uvimbele uhlelo lokuhlola ukushayela kunconywa ukuba kusebenze okungaphezu kwe-1 isikhathi semester ngayinye.

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