Ngezinye izikhathi uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha ungabona izinkinga kwi-hard disk. Lokhu kungazibonakalisa ekunciphiseni ijubane lokuvula amafayela, okwandisa ivolumu ye-HDD ngokwayo, ngezikhathi ezithile ze-BSOD noma ezinye iziphambeko. Ekugcineni, lesi simo singaholela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha ebalulekile noma ekubutheni okuphelele kwesistimu yokusebenza. Ake sihlaziye izindlela eziyinhloko zokuthola izinkinga ezixhunywe kwi-PC ene-Windows 7 disk drive.
Bheka futhi: Ukuhlola i-hard drive yezinkampani ezimbi
Indlela yokuhlonza i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ku-Windows 7
Ukuze uhlolisise i-hard drive ku-Windows 7 kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana. Kukhona izixazululo zesofthiwe ezikhethekile, ungabuye ubuke izindlela ezijwayelekile zesistimu yokusebenza. Sizokukhuluma ngezindlela ezithile ezenzelwe ukuxazulula umsebenzi obekiwe ngezansi.
Indlela 1: Seagate SeaTools
I-SeaTools wuhlelo lwamahhala oluvela kuSeagate elikuvumela ukuba uskena idivayisi yakho yokugcina ngezinkinga futhi uzilungise uma kungenzeka. Ukufaka kukhompuyutha kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi enembile, ngakho-ke ayidingi incazelo eyengeziwe.
Landa i-SeaTools
- Qalisa i-SeaTools. Uma uqala uqale uhlelo kuzodinga ngokuzenzakalelayo amashayeli asekelwe.
- Khona-ke iwindi lesivumelwano selayisensi ivuleka. Ukuze uqhubeke usebenza nohlelo, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho. "Yamukela".
- Ifasitela elikhulu le-SeaTools livula, lapho i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yokushayela exhunywe kwi-PC kufanele iboniswe. Yonke imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana nabo iboniswa lapha:
- Inombolo yocingo;
- Inombolo yesibonelo;
- Inguqulo ye-Firmware;
- Isimo seDrayivu (esilungile noma esingakulungele ukuhlolwa).
- Uma kukholomu "Isimo seDrayivu" ngokuphambene nesimo sediski esibucayi esifakiwe sisethiwe "Ukulungele ukuhlola"Lokhu kusho ukuthi le midlalo yesitoreji ingahlolwa. Ukuze uqale le nqubo, hlola ibhokisi ngakwesobunxele senombolo yayo ye-serial. Ngemuva kwalenkinobho "Izivivinyo Eziyisisekelo"etholakala phezulu kwewindi kuzosebenza. Uma uchofoza kule nto, imenyu yezinto ezintathu ivula:
- Ulwazi mayelana nokushayela;
- I-Universal universal;
- I-universal ehlala njalo.
Chofoza kokuqala kulezi zinto.
- Ngemva kwalokhu, ngemva nje kokulinda okufushane, iwindi livela ngolwazi mayelana ne-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Ibonisa idatha kwi-hard drive, esiyibonayo efasiteleni eliyinhloko lohlelo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho okulandelayo:
- Igama lomkhiqizi;
- I-disk amandla;
- Amahora asebenza nguye;
- Ukushisa kwalo kungukuthi;
- Ukusekela ubuchwepheshe abathile, njll.
Yonke idatha engenhla ingagcinwa kwifayela elihlukile ngokuchofoza inkinobho. "Londoloza kufayili" ewindini elifanayo.
- Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne disk, udinga ukuhlola ibhokisi eduze kwalo efasiteleni eliyinhloko lohlelo, chofoza inkinobho "Izivivinyo Eziyisisekelo"kodwa manje khetha inketho "Universal Universal".
- Ukuqalisa ukuhlolwa. Ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu:
- Ukuskena kwangaphandle;
- Ukuskena kwangaphakathi;
- Okungahleliwe kufundwa.
Igama lesigaba samanje siboniswa kukholomu "Isimo seDrayivu". Kukholomu "Isimo sokuhlola" ikhombisa inqubekelaphambili yokusebenza kwamanje kufomu lokudweba futhi njengephesenti.
- Ngemuva kokuthi kuqedwe ukuhlolwa, uma kungekho izinkinga ezitholakale ngohlelo lokusebenza, kukholomu "Isimo seDrayivu" ukubhaliswa kuboniswa "Universal Universal - Passed". Uma kwenzeka amaphutha, kubikwa.
- Uma udinga ngisho nokuxilongwa okujulile, ngakho-ke kufanele wenze isivivinyo eside jikelele usebenzisa i-SeaTools. Hlola ibhokisi eduze kwegama lokushayela, chofoza inkinobho "Izivivinyo Eziyisisekelo" bese ukhetha "I-Universal Universal".
- Iqala uvivinyo olude jikelele. Ama-dynamics ayo, njenge-scan yangaphambilini, aboniswa kukholomu "Isimo sokuhlola"kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lihlala isikhathi eside futhi lingathatha amahora amaningana.
- Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, umphumela uzoboniswa efasiteleni lohlelo. Uma kwenzeka ukuphothulwa ngempumelelo kanye nokungabikho kwamaphutha kukholomu "Isimo seDrayivu" ukubhaliswa kuzovela "Isikhathi eside esidlule - esedlule".
Njengoba ubona, i-Seagate SeaTools iyinto elula futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ithuluzi lamahhala lokuxilonga i-disk hard computer. Inikeza izinketho eziningana zokuhlola izinga lokujula. Isikhathi esichithelwe ekuhlolweni sizoxhomeka ekuqalisweni kokuskena.
Indlela 2: I-Western Digital Data Lifeguard Diagnostic
Uhlelo lwe-Western Digital Data Lifeguard Diagnostic luyoba lufanele kakhulu ukuhlola amashayeli asebenzayo akhiwe yiWest Digital, kodwa angasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlola ukushayela okuvela kwabanye abakhiqizi. Ukusebenza kwalolu thuluzi kukuvumela ukuthi ubuke ulwazi mayelana ne-HDD bese uskena umkhakha wayo. Njengebhonasi, uhlelo lungasula unomphela ulwazi olusuka kwi-hard drive ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kwalo.
Landa i-Western Digital Data Lifeguard Diagnostic
- Ngemuva kwenqubo elula yokufaka, sebenzisa i-Lifeguard Diagnostic kwikhompyutha yakho. Iwindi yesivumelwano selayisense ivuleka. Mayelana nepharamitha "Ngiyamukela lesi Sivumelwano selayisense" hlola uphawu. Okulandelayo, chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Iwindi lenqubo izovulwa. Ibonisa ulwazi olulandelayo mayelana namashayela wediski axhunyiwe kukhompyutha:
- Inombolo yedisk ohlelweni;
- Isibonelo;
- Inombolo yocingo;
- Umqulu;
- Isimo se-SMART.
- Ukuze uqale ukuhlolwa, khetha igama le-disk target bese uchofoze esithombeni eduze kwegama. "Chofoza ukuze uvivinye".
- Ifasitela ivula ukuthi inikeza izinketho eziningi zokuhlola. Ukuqala, khetha "Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo". Ukuqala inqubo, cindezela "Qala".
- Iwindi lizovuleka, lapho uzonikezwa khona ukuvala zonke ezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza ku-PC ukuhlanzeka kokuhlolwa. Khubaza isicelo, bese uchofoza "Kulungile" kule window. Awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngesikhathi esilahlekile, ngoba ukuhlolwa ngeke kuthathe okuningi.
- Inqubo yokuhlola izoqala, ukuguqulwa kwayo okungabonwa ewindini ehlukile ngenxa yenkomba eguquguqukayo.
- Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwenqubo, uma konke kuphelile ngempumelelo futhi kungabonakali izinkinga, uphawu oluhlaza luzoboniswa ewindini elifanayo. Uma kwenzeka izinkinga, uphawu luzobomvu. Ukuvala iwindi, cindezela "Vala".
- Uphawu luzovela efasiteleni lokuhlu lokuhlola. Ukuze uqale uhlobo olulandelayo lokuhlola, khetha into "Isivivinyo esandisiwe" bese ucindezela "Qala".
- Futhi, iwindi lizovela ngesiphakamiso sokuqedela ezinye izinhlelo. Yenza futhi ucindezele "Kulungile".
- Inqubo yokuskena iqala, okuzothatha umsebenzisi isikhathi eside kakhulu kunesivivinyo sangaphambilini.
- Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwayo, njengokwesikhashana esidlule, uphawu mayelana nokuqedwa okuphumelelayo noma, ngokuphambene, mayelana nokuba khona kwezinkinga kuzoboniswa. Chofoza "Vala" ukuvala iwindi lokuhlola. Kulokhu ukuxilongwa kwe-hard drive ku-Lifeguard Diagnostic kungabhekwa njengokuphelele.
Indlela 3: I-HDD Scan
I-HDD Scan isofthiwe elula neyikhululekile ehlangabezana nayo yonke imisebenzi yayo: ukuhlola imikhakha nokwenza ukuhlolwa kanzima kwedrayivu. Yiqiniso, umgomo wakhe awuhlanganisi ukulungiswa kwamaphutha - kuphela ukusesha kwabo kudivayisi. Kodwa lolu hlelo alusekeli nje kuphela ukushayela okujwayelekile, kodwa futhi ne-SSD, ngisho ne-flash drive.
Landa i-HDD Scan
- Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhle ngoba aludingi ukufakwa. Vele ugijime i-HDD Scan ku-PC yakho. Iwindi livula lapho igama lomkhiqizo kanye nomodeli we-hard drive yakho kuboniswa khona. I-firmware version kanye nesitoreji sezindaba zokugcina isitoreji siboniswa lapha.
- Uma izindiza eziningana zixhunywe kukhompyutha, ke kulokhu ungakhetha ohlwini lokudonsa inketho ofuna ukuyihlola. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuqala ukuxilongwa, chofoza inkinobho. "TEST".
- Ngokuqhubekayo imenyu eyengeziwe enezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlola. Khetha okukhethwa kukho "Qinisekisa".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, iwindi lamasethingi lizovula ngokushesha, lapho inani lemboni yokuqala ye-HDD lizokhonjiswa, okuzovela kulo ukuhlola, inani lezinkampani kanye nosayizi. Le datha ingashintshwa uma ufisa, kodwa lokhu akunconywa. Ukuze uqale ukuhlola ngokuqondile, chofoza umcibisholo ngakwesokudla kwezilungiselelo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwemodi "Qinisekisa" izoqaliswa. Ungabuka inqubekela phambili yayo ngokuchofoza kunxantathu phansi kwefasitela.
- Indawo yesikhombikubona izovuleka, ezoba negama lokuhlolwa kanye nephesenti lokuqedwa kwalo.
- Ukuze ubone ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi inqubo iqhubeka kanjani, chofoza ngakwesokudla egameni loluhlolo. Emenyu yomongo, khetha inketho "Bonisa imininingwane".
- Iwindi lizovuleka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nenqubo. Ebalazweni lezinqubo, imikhakha yediski enenkinga enempendulo engaphezu kuka-500 ms futhi kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-500 ms izobekwa uphawu ngokubomvu ne-orange, ngokulandelana, kanye nemikhakha ephukile enombala obomvu obonisa inani lezizinto.
- Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlolwa kuqediwe, inani lewindi elengeziwe kufanele liboniswe. "100%". Esikhathini esifanele sefasitela elifanayo sizobonisa izibalo eziningiliziwe ngesikhathi sokuphendula emikhakha yediskrit disk.
- Uma ubuyela ewindini elikhulu, isimo somsebenzi ophelile kumele sibe "Kuphelile".
- Ukuze uqale ukuhlolwa okulandelayo, khetha i-disk oyifunayo futhi, chofoza inkinobho. "Hlola"kodwa khathesi uchofoze into "Funda" kwimenyu evelayo.
- Njengokwesikhashana esidlule, ifasitela lizovula likhombisa ububanzi bezinkampani ezifundwayo zokushayela. Ukuze uphelele, kubalulekile ukushiya lezi zilungiselelo zingashintshi. Ukuze usebenze umsebenzi, chofoza umcibisholo ngakwesokudla kwemingcele yohlu lokuskena komkhakha.
- Lokhu kuzoqala ukuhlolwa kwesidiski. Amandla ayo angabuye ahlolwe ngokuvula i-pane engezansi kwewindi lenqubo.
- Phakathi nenqubo noma emva kokuqedwa kwayo, uma isimo sesimo sishintsha "Kuphelile"Ungakwazi ngokusebenzisa imenyu yesimo ngokukhetha into "Bonisa imininingwane", usebenzisa indlela echazwe ekuqaleni, iya efasiteleni lemiphumela yokuskena eningiliziwe.
- Emva kwalokho, ewindini elihlukile kuthebhu "Imephu" Ungabuka imininingwane ngesikhathi sokuphendula semikhakha ye-HDD yokufunda.
- Ukuze usebenzise inguqulo yamuva yokuxilongwa yedrayivu kanzima ku-HDD Scan, phinda ucindezele inkinobho "Hlola"kodwa manje khetha okukhethwa kukho "Butterfly".
- Njengama-amacala angaphambilini, iwindi lokusetha imikhakha yokuhlola ibanga ivula. Ngaphandle kokushintsha idatha kuyo, chofoza umcibisholo ngakwesokudla.
- Isivivinyo siqala "Butterfly"okuyinto ukuhlola disk ukufunda idatha usebenzisa imibuzo. Njengenhla njalo, ukuguquguquka kwenqubo kungabhekwa ngosizo lwama-informant ezansi kwewindi elikhulu le-HDD Scan. Emva kokuhlolwa kuqedile, uma ufisa, ungabuka imiphumela yayo enemininingwane ewindini ehlukile ngendlela efanayo eyayisetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kuloluhlelo.
Le ndlela inenzuzo ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kohlelo langaphambilini ngoba ayidingi ukuqedwa kwezicelo zokusebenza, nakuba kunconywa ukuba wenze lokhu ukuze uthole ukuqonda okunamandla okukhulu.
Indlela 4: CrystalDiskInfo
Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-CrystalDiskInfo, ungakwazi ukuhlola ngokushesha i-hard drive kwikhompyutha yakho nge-Windows 7. Lolu hlelo luhlukile uma lunikeza ulwazi oluphelele kakhulu mayelana nesimo se-HDD kwimingcele ehlukahlukene.
- Run CrystalDiskInfo. Ngokuvamile lapho uqala lolu hlelo, umlayezo ubonakala ukuthi i-disk ayitholakali.
- Kulokhu, chofoza into yemenyu "Isevisi"iya endaweni "Okuthuthukisiwe" futhi ohlwini oluvula, chofoza "Advanced Search Disk".
- Ngemuva kwalokhu, igama le-hard drive (imodeli kanye nomkhiqizo), uma kungakaveli ekuqaleni, kufanele kuvele. Ngaphansi kwegama kuzoboniswa idatha eyisisekelo kwi diski eyinkimbinkimbi:
- I-Firmware (firmware);
- Uhlobo lwesikhala;
- Isivinini esikhulu sokujikeleza;
- Inombolo yezingqinamba;
- Isikhathi esiphelele sokusebenza, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, khona lapho ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kolwazi oluhlukile lwethebula lwazi mayelana nesimo se-hard drive ukuze uthole uhlu olubanzi lwezinqubo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- Ukusebenza;
- Funda amaphutha;
- Isikhathi sokuphromotha;
- Amaphutha wokumisa;
- Imikhakha engaqiniseki;
- Ukushisa;
- Ukuhluleka kwamandla, njll.
Ngakwesokudla kwemingcele ebizwa ngokuthi yizilinganiso zabo zamanje nezibi kakhulu, kanye nensimu encane engavumelekile yalezi zindinganiso. Ngakwesobunxele kukhona izinkomba zesimo. Uma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza, khona-ke izindinganiso zendlela eseduze lapho zikhona ziyanelisa. Uma obomvu noma i-orange - kunezinkinga emsebenzini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa jikelele kwesimo se-hard drive kanye nokushisa kwalo kwamanje kuboniswe ngaphezu kwetafula lokuhlola ngamamitha okusebenza ngamunye.
I-CrystalDiskInfo, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amathuluzi wokuqapha isimo se-hard drive kuma-computer asebenza nge-Windows 7, iyajabula ngejubane lokubonisa umphumela kanye nokuphelele kwemininingwane ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene. Yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwalesi software emgomweni obekiwe kusihloko sethu kubhekwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi kanye nochwepheshe njengendlela engcono kunazo zonke.
Indlela 5: Hlola i-Windows Izici
Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlolisise i-HDD usebenzisa amandla ka-Windows 7 ngokwayo. Noma kunjalo, uhlelo lokusebenza aluhlinzeki ngokuhlolwa okulinganiselwe, kodwa hlola kuphela i-hard drive yamaphutha. Kodwa ngosizo lwesevisi yangaphakathi "Hlola iDisk" Awukwazi ukuskena kuphela i-hard drive yakho, kodwa futhi zama ukulungisa izinkinga uma zitholwa. Leli thuluzi lingaqaliswa kokubili ngokusebenzisa i-OS GUI nokunye "Landela umugqa"usebenzisa umyalo "chkdsk". Ngokuningiliziwe, i-algorithm yokuhlola i-HDD ifakwe kusihloko esihlukile.
Isifundo: Hlola idiski yamaphutha ku-Windows 7
Njengoba ubona, ku-Windows 7 kunokwenzeka ukuxilonga i-hard drive ngosizo lwezinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle, bese usebenzisa uhlelo lohlelo olwakhiwe ngaphakathi. Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yezinkampani zangaphandle kunikeza umfanekiso ojulile futhi ohlukile wesimo sediski enzima kunokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuvamile obungathola kuphela amaphutha. Kodwa ukusebenzisa i-Check Disk akudingeki ukulanda noma ukufaka noma yini, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lohlelo lokusebenza luzozama ukulungisa amaphutha uma kutholakala.
