Ekhompyutheni ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona ukuhluleka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuhlukumezeka. Futhi akuyona inkinga yesofthiwe njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, iziphazamiso zingenzeka ngenxa yokuhluleka kwemishini. Iningi lalahluleka lwenzeka ku-RAM. Ukuze uhlole le hardware ngamaphutha, uhlelo olukhethekile lwakhiwe i-MemTest86.
Le software ihlola ukusebenza endaweni yayo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Ewebhusayithi esemthethweni ungalanda izinguqulo zamahhala nezakhokhelwa. Ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa, kubalulekile ukuhlola ibha yokukhumbula eyodwa, uma kukhona amaningana kukhompyutha.
Ukufakwa
Njengalokhu, ukufakwa kwe-MemTest86 akusho. Ukuze uqalise, udinga ukulanda inguqulo yomsebenzisi-friendly. Lokhu kungaba ukuthutha kusuka ku-USB noma ku-CD.
Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, iwindi liyaboniswa, lapho ideskithophu ye-flash bootable ye-USB idalwa ngayo nesithombe sohlelo.
Ukuyidala, umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukukhetha okurekhodiweyo. Futhi chofoza ku- "Bhala".
Uma insizakalo yabezindaba ingenalutho, kuzomele uqale kabusha uhlelo, khona-ke izoboniswa ohlwini lwabakhona.
Ngaphambi kokuqala, ikhompiyutha kumele ilayishwe ngokweqile. Futhi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqalisa, ku-BIOS, kuqala kuqala i-boot. Uma lokhu kuyidrayivu yokukhanya, kufanele kube ngowokuqala ohlwini.
Ngemuva kokuqothula ikhompiyutha ukusuka ku-flash drive, uhlelo lokusebenza alusebenzi. Uhlelo lwe-MemTest86 luqala. Ukuze uqalise. Ukuqalisa, kufanele ucindezele "1".
Ukuhlola i-MemTest86
Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, isibuko esibuhlaza sibonakala futhi isheke senziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-RAM ihlolwe yizivivinyo ezingu-15. Lokhu kuthatha kuthatha cishe amahora angu-8. Kungcono ukuyiqala uma ikhompiyutha ingasidingi isikhathi, isibonelo ebusuku.
Uma, ngemva kokudlula le mijikelezo engu-15, akukho amaphutha atholakele, uhlelo luzoyeka umsebenzi walo nomlayezo ohambelana nawo uzoboniswa efasiteleni. Uma kungenjalo, imijikelezo izosebenza ngokungapheli, kuze kube yilapho ikhanseliwe ngumsebenzisi (Esc).
Amaphutha ohlelweni agcizelelwe ngesizinda esibomvu, ngakho-ke, ngeke bakwazi ukungaqondakali.
Khetha bese ulungisa izivivinyo
Uma umsebenzisi enolwazi olujulile lendawo, ungasebenzisa imenyu eyengeziwe evumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuhlolwa okuhlukile bese ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo. Uma ufisa, ungazijwayeza ngokusebenza okugcwele kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ukuya kusigaba sesici esithuthukile, chofoza inkinobho nje. "C".
Skrolela ku
Ukuze ukwazi ukubuka konke okuqukethwe kwesikrini, kufanele unike amandla imodi yokupheqa. (scroll_Lock)Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "SP". Ukuvala umsebenzi (scroll_ uvule) kumele usebenzise inhlanganisela "CR".
Lapha, mhlawumbe, yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo. Lolu hlelo aluyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ludinga ulwazi oluthile. Ngokuqondene nokusethwa kwezincwadi zokuhlola, lokhu kukhetho kufanelekile kuphela kubasebenzisi abanolwazi abangathola imiyalelo yohlelo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Izintandokazi
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