Cishe akekho osebenzisa ama-disks ngokufaka i-Linux kwi-PC noma nge-laptop. Kulula kakhulu ukushisa isithombe ku-flash flash drive bese ufaka ngokushesha i-OS entsha. Awudingi ukuzulazula nxazonke nge-drive, engase ingabi khona ngisho, futhi ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngediski elikhishiwe. Ngokulandela imiyalo elula, ungakwazi ukufaka kalula i-Linux kusuka ku-drive ekhishwayo.
Ukufaka i-Linux kusuka ku-flash drive
Okokuqala, udinga idrayivu efakwe ku-FAT32. Umthamo wayo kufanele ube okungenani u-4 GB. Futhi, uma ungenaso isithombe seLinux okwamanje, ke ngendlela, i-intanethi izoba ngesivinini esihle.
Ukufometha abezindaba ku-FAT32 kuzokusiza ngemilayezo yethu. Isebenza ngokufometha ku-NTFS, kodwa izinqubo zizofana, kuphela lapho ufuna khona ukukhetha ukhetho "FAT32"
Isifundo: Indlela yokufometha i-USB flash drive ku-NTFS
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma ufaka i-Linux kuthebhulethi noma kuthebulethi, le divayisi kufanele ixhunyiwe (ibe yi-outlet amandla).
Isinyathelo 1: Landa ukusatshalaliswa
Kungcono ukulanda isithombe kusuka ku-Ubuntu kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni. Lapho ungathola njalo inguqulo yamanje ye-OS, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamagciwane. Ifayela le-ISO linesisindo esingu-1.5 GB.
Ubuntu website esemthethweni
Bheka futhi: Imiyalo yokuthola amafayela asusiwe ku-flash drive
Isinyathelo 2: Ukwakha i-flash bootable drive
Akukwanele nje ukulahla isithombe esilandiwe ku-flash flash drive, sidinga ukurekhodwa kahle. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa enye yezinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, thatha uhlelo lwe-Unetbootin. Ukuze uqedele umsebenzi, yenza lokhu:
- Faka i-flash flash drive bese uqhuba uhlelo. Khubaza "Disk Image"khetha "ISO Standard" bese uthola isithombe kukhompyutha. Ngemva kwalokho, cacisa i-USB flash drive bese uchofoza "Kulungile".
- Iwindi lizovela ngesimo sokurekhoda. Uma uqedile ukuchofoza "Phuma". Manje amafayela we-kit yokusabalalisa azovela ku-flash drive.
- Uma i-boot drive idalwe ku-Linux, ungasebenzisa usizo olusungulwe ngaphakathi. Ukwenza lokhu, thayipha ekusesheni kwesicelo sezinhlelo zokusebenza "Ukwakha i-disk bootable" - Imiphumela iyoba usizo olufunayo.
- Kuyo udinga ukucacisa isithombe esisetshenziswe yi-USB flash drive bese uchofoza inkinobho "Dala i-disk bootable".
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudala abezindaba bootable no-Ubuntu emiyalweni yethu.
Isifundo: Indlela yokudala i-USB bootable flash drive ne-Ubuntu
Isinyathelo 3: Ukusetha kwe-BIOS
Ukuze ikhompyutha ivule i-flash flash drive, kuzodingeka ulungise okuthile ku-BIOS. Ingafinyelelwa ngokuchofoza "F2", "F10", "Susa" noma "Esc". Bese ulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezilula:
- Vula ithebhu "Boot" bese uya "AmaDiski ADisk Hard".
- Lapha ufake i-USB flash drive njengamabonakude bokuqala.
- Manje iya ku "I-boot device priority" futhi unikeze kuqala kuqala othwali bokuqala.
- Londoloza zonke izinguquko.
Le nqubo ifanele AMI BIOS, ingahluka kwezinye izinguqulo, kodwa isimiso sinye. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nale nqubo, funda isihloko sethu ngokusetha i-BIOS.
Isifundo: Ungasetha kanjani i-boot kusuka ku-flash flash drive
Isinyathelo 4: Ukulungiselela Ukufakwa
Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uqala kabusha i-PC yakho, i-boot drive izoqala futhi uzobona ifasitela ngokukhetha imodi ne-OS boot mode. Okulandelayo, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Khetha "Ukufaka Ubuntu".
- Iwindi elilandelayo lizobonisa ukulinganisa kwesikhala sediski samahhala nokuthi ngabe kukhona uxhumano lwe-intanethi. Ungaphinda ukhulume ukulanda izibuyekezo nokufaka isofthiwe, kodwa lokhu kungenziwa ngemuva kokufaka Ubuntu. Chofoza "Qhubekani".
- Okulandelayo, khetha uhlobo lokufakwa:
- faka i-OS entsha, ushiye omdala;
- faka i-OS entsha, esikhundleni sendawo endala;
- ukwahlukanisa i-disk kanzima ngesandla (kubasebenzisi abanolwazi).
Maka ukhetho olwamukelekayo. Sizocabangela ukufaka Ubuntu ngaphandle kokukhipha kusuka ku-Windows. Chofoza "Qhubekani".
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokulondoloza amafayela uma i-flash drive ingavuli futhi icela ukufometha
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Nika i-Disk Space
Iwindi lizovela lapho udinga ukuhlukanisa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhambisa umhlukanisi. Ngakwesokunxele yisikhala esilondolozwe iWindows, ngakwesokudla - Ubuntu. Chofoza "Faka manje".
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi Ubuntu idinga ubuncane be-10 GB yesikhala sediski.
Isinyathelo 6: Qedela ukufakwa
Kuzodingeka ukhethe indawo yakho yesikhathi, isakhiwo sekhibhodi, futhi udale i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Umfakisicelo angase akhombise ukungenisa idatha ye-akhawunti ye-Windows.
Ekupheleni kokufakwa, kuzodingeka uqale kabusha uhlelo. Kulolu cala, uzobe ususwe ukuba ususe i-flash drive ukuze ukulayisha ngokuzenzakalela kungabuyi futhi (uma kunesidingo, buyisela amanani wangaphambilini ku-BIOS).
Ekuphetheni, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi ukunamathela kulo myalelo, uzorekhoda kalula futhi ufake i-Ubuntu Linux kusuka ku-flash drive.
Bheka futhi: Ifoni noma ithebhulethi ayiboni i-flash drive: izizathu nesixazululo
