Ukusebenza kwanoma yikuphi ikhompyutha noma i-laptop eqhuba iWindows kuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisana okufanele kwezingxenye zehadiwe (hardware) ne-software, okungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokushayela abathintekayo ohlelweni. Ngokuqondile ukuthi ungayithola kanjani futhi uyifake "eziyishumi eziphezulu" kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu samanje.
Sesha futhi ufake amashayeli ku-Windows 10
Inqubo yokuthola nokufaka abashayeli ku-Windows 10 ayihluke kakhulu ekusebenziseni lokho kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini zesistimu ye-Microsoft. Kodwa nokho kunenye ye-nuance ebalulekile, noma kunalokho, isithunzi - "abangu-12" bayakwazi ukulanda ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi bafake ingxenye enkulu yezingxenye zesofthiwe ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-hardware ingxenye ye-PC. Kudingekile ukuba "usebenze ngezandla" kuso kaningi kangako kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo esinjalo, ngakho-ke sizokutshela ngazo zonke izixazululo ezikhona zenkinga echazwe esihlokweni salesi sihloko. Sincoma ukuba uthathe owamukelekayo kakhulu.
Indlela 1: Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni
Indlela elula, ephephile futhi eqinisekisiwe yokuthola nokufaka abashayeli ukuvakashela isayithi elisemthethweni lomkhiqizi we-hardware. Emakhompyutheni ahleliwe, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulanda isofthiwe yebhodi le-motherboard, ngoba zonke izingxenye ze-hardware zigxila kulo. Konke okudingekayo kuwe ukuthola ukuthola imodeli yayo, sebenzisa usesho lesiphequluli bese uvakashela ikhasi elixhasayo elihambisana nalo, lapho bonke abashayeli bazokwethula khona. Ngama-laptops, izinto zifana, kodwa esikhundleni se "motherboard" udinga ukwazi imodeli yedivayisi ethile. Ngokwejwayelekile, i-algorithm yokusesha kanje:
Qaphela: Isibonelo esingezansi sikhombisa ukuthi ungathola kanjani abashayeli bebhodi lomama we-Gigabyte, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi amagama amathebhu namakhasi athile kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, kanye nesikhombimsebenzisi salo, angase ahluke futhi ahluke uma unemishini evela komunye umakhi.
- Thola imodeli ye-motherboard yekhomputha yakho noma igama eliphelele le-laptop, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi isofthiwe yimuphi idivayisi ohlela ukuyifuna. Thola ulwazi mayelana "ne-motherboard" kuzokusiza "Lawula umugqa" futhi inikezwe ngesixhumanisi ngezansi imfundo, futhi ulwazi mayelana ne-laptop lihlelwe ebhokisini lakho kanye / noma ilebula kuleso simo.
I-pc in "Landela umugqa" Kumele ufake umyalo olandelayo:
I-baseboard ye-wmic ithola umakhi, umkhiqizo, inguqulo
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuthola imodeli yebhodi le-motherboard ku-Windows 10
- Vula ukusesha kwesiphequluli (i-Google noma i-Yandex, hhayi ebaluleke kakhulu), bese ufaka kuyo umbuzo usebenzisa ithemplate elandelayo:
i-motherboard noma i-laptop model + iwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Qaphela: Uma i-laptop noma ibhodi inemibono eminingana (noma imodeli emgqeni), kufanele ucacise igama eliphelele futhi eliqondile.
- Funda imiphumela yemiphumela yosesho bese uchofoza isixhumanisi ekhelini lapho igama lezimpawu ezifunayo likhonjiswa khona.
- Chofoza ithebhu "Ukusekela" (ingabizwa "Abashayeli" noma "Isofthiwe" njll, ngakho-ke bheka nje isigaba esakhiweni, igama elihlotshaniswa nabashayeli kanye / noma ukwesekwa kwedivayisi).
- Ngesinye ekhasini ekhasini lokulanda, cacisa inguqulo kanye nokuzivocavoca kwesistimu yokusebenza efakiwe kukhompyutha yakho noma ephathekayo, emva kwalokho ungaqhubeka ngqo ekulandeleni.
Njengesibonelo sethu, kaningi emakhasini okusekela, abashayeli bamelwa ngamagceke ahlukene, abizwa ngokusho kwemishini abahlosiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulolu hlobo ngalunye uhlu lwezici zesofthiwe zingamelwa (zombili izinguqulo ezahlukene futhi zenzelwe izifunda ezihlukene), ngakho khetha "intsha" kakhulu futhi ugxile eYurophu noma eRussia.
Ukuze uqale ukulanda, chofoza kusixhumanisi (kunalokho kungase kube khona inkinobho yokulanda ngokusobala) futhi ucacise indlela yokulondoloza ifayela.
Ngokufanayo, layisha abashayeli bazo zonke ezinye izigatshana (izigaba) kukhasi lokusekela, okungukuthi, kuwo wonke ama-hardware wekhompuyutha, noma kulabo kuphela okudingayo ngempela.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuthola ukuthi yiziphi izishayeli ezidingekayo kukhompyutha - Zulalela kufolda lapho ugcine khona isofthiwe. Cishe, izobe ihlanganiswe ku-ZIP-archives, engavulwa ngisho nangesilinganiso se-Windows. "Explorer".
Kulesi simo, thola ifayela le-.exe ku-archive (isicelo esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi Ukusetha), ukugijima, chofoza inkinobho "Khipha konke" futhi uqinisekise noma ushintshe indlela yokukhipha (ngokuzenzakalelayo, lena ifolda ene-archive).
Isiqondisi kanye nokuqukethwe okukhishiwe kuzovula ngokuzenzekela, ngakho-ke umane uphinde ugijime ifayela eliphephile bese ulifaka kukhompyutha. Lokhu kwenziwa kanzima kunanoma yimuphi omunye uhlelo.
Bheka futhi:
Indlela yokuvula ingobo yomlando ye-ZIP
Indlela yokuvula i- "Explorer" ku-Windows 10
Indlela yokunika amandla ukuboniswa kwezandiso zefayela ku-Windows 10 - Njengoba ufake ifoni yokuqala yokushayela, iya kokulandelayo, nokunye okuqhubekayo uze ufake ngamunye wabo.
Iziphakamiso zokuqalisa kabusha uhlelo kulezi zigaba zinganakwa, into eyinhloko ukukhumbula ukwenza lokhu emva kokufakwa kwazo zonke izingxenye zesofthiwe kuqedile.
Lezi ziqondiso nje ezijwayelekile zokuthola abashayeli behadiwe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi wayo futhi, njengoba sikhulume ngenhla, ezinye izinyathelo nezenzo zamakhompiyutha aqoshiwe neziphathekayo angase ahluke, kodwa angabalulekile.
Bheka futhi: Cinga bese ufaka abashayeli bebhodi le-motherboard ku-Windows
Indlela 2: Iwebhusayithi yeLumpics.ru
Esikhathini sethu sendawo kunezihloko ezimbalwa eziningiliziwe mayelana nokuthola nokufaka isofthiwe yezinsiza ezahlukene zekhompyutha. Zonke zazo zigqanyisiwe esigabeni esithile, futhi ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yayo inikezelwe kuma-laptops, futhi ingxenye ethile encane idluliselwe kuma-motherboards. Ungathola imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo esifanele idivayisi yakho ngokusesha ekhasini eliyinhloko - faka nje umbuzo onjengalezi:
ukulandwa komshayeli + i-laptop model
noma
thwebula umshayeli + model motherboard
Qaphela ukuthi ngisho noma ungatholi ulwazi oluzinikezelwe kudivayisi yakho, akufanele uphelelwe ithemba. Vele ufunde isihloko mayelana ne-laptop noma "i-motherboard" yomkhiqizo ofanayo - i-algorithm echazwe kuyo ifaneleka eminye imikhiqizo yomkhiqizi wesigaba esifanayo.
Indlela yesithathu: Izicelo ezifakiwe
Abakhiqizi bama-laptops amaningi namanye amabhodi womama we-PC (ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ye-premium) athuthukisa isofthiwe yabo, enikeza amandla okulungisa nokugcina idivayisi, kanye nokufaka nokubuyekeza abashayeli. Isofthiwe enjalo isebenza kwimodi othomathikhi, iskena kokubili izingxenye ze-hardware nezinhlelo zekhompiyutha, bese ilayisha futhi ifaka izingxenye zekhompyutha ezingekho futhi zibuyekeze lezo zesikhathi esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Esikhathini esizayo, le software ikhumbuza njalo umsebenzisi mayelana nezibuyekezo ezitholakele (uma zikhona) kanye nesidingo sokuzifaka.
Izinhlelo ezifakiwe zifakwe ngaphambilini, okungenani ngokohlelo lwe-laptops (namanye ama-PC) anenethiwekhi ye-Windows OS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zitholakala ukulanda kusuka kumasayithi asemthethweni (kumakhasi afanayo lapho kuqhutshwa khona abashayeli, okukhulunywe ngakho ngendlela yokuqala yalesi sihloko). Inzuzo yokuyisebenzisa iyabonakala - esikhundleni sokukhethwa okunzima kwezingxenye zesofthiwe nokuzilayisha kwayo, nje ukulanda uhlelo olulodwa, ukufaka nokusebenza. Ekhuluma ngqo mayelana nokulanda, noma kunalokho, mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo - kokubili indlela yokuqala ekhonjiwe futhi ama-athikili ngabanye kuma-laptops namabhodi wamamazwi okukhulunywe ngawo okwesibili azosiza ukwenza lokhu.
Indlela 4: Izinhlelo ZesiThathu
Ngaphandle kwezixazululo zesofthiwe ezikhethekile (ezifanele), kunezinto ezimbalwa ezifanayo, kodwa zomhlaba ezigcwele futhi ezisebenzayo ezivela kubathuthukisi benkampani yangaphandle. Lezi yizinhlelo eziskena uhlelo lokusebenza nazo zonke i-hardware ezifakwe kwikhompyutha noma ephathekayo, zithola ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli abalahlekile neziphelelwe yisikhathi, bese zinikeza ukuzifaka. Isayithi lethu liqukethe kokubili ukubuyekezwa kweningi labameleli bale ngxenye yesofthiwe, kanye nezinhlahlandlela eziningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwazo okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo, esikunikeza ukuzofunda.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Isofthiwe yokufaka umshayeli ozenzakalelayo
Ukufaka abashayeli besebenzisa i-DriverPack Solution
Ukusebenzisa i-DriverMax ukuthola nokufaka abashayeli
Indlela 5: I-ID yekhalenda
Ngendlela yokuqala, siqale sibheke bese silanda umshayeli oyedwa we-motherboard computer noma i-laptop eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, lapho sithole igama eliqondile laleli "base base" kanye nekheli lewebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma ungazi imodeli yedivayisi, ayikwazi ukuthola ikhasi layo lokusekela, noma azikho izingxenye zesofthiwe kuso (isibonelo, ngenxa yezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo)? Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kulolu cala kungaba ukusebenzisa i-ID ye-hardware kanye nensizakalo ekhethekile ye-intanethi enikeza ikhono lokufuna abashayela kuyo. Indlela ilula futhi iphumelela kakhulu, kodwa idinga isikhathi esithile. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-algorithm yokuqaliswa kwayo kusuka kokuqukethwe okuhlukile kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Sesha abashayeli nge-ID ye-hardware ku-Windows
Indlela 6: Amathuluzi ajwayelekile we-OS
Ku-Windows 10, okushiwo lesi sihloko, kukhona nethuluzi layo lokusesha nokufaka abashayeli - "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Kwakuyizinguqulo zangaphambilini zesistimu yokusebenza, kodwa kwaba "eziyishumi eziphezulu" ukuthi zaqala ukusebenza cishe azikho izikhalazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha emva kokufakwa, ukufakwa kokuqala kwe-OS nokuxhuma kwayo ku-Inthanethi, izingxenye ze-software ezidingekayo (noma eziningi zazo) zizofakwa kakade ohlelweni, okungenani kwi-hardware edidiyelwe yekhompuyutha. Ukwengeza, kungadingeka ukulanda isofthiwe ephathekayo yokugcinwa nokucushwa kwamadivaysi aphikisiwe, njengama-video amakhadi, amakhadi womsindo kanye nenethiwekhi, kanye nemishini yamapayipi (amaphrinta, ama-scanners, njll), nakuba lokhu kungekhona njalo (hhayi wonke umuntu) .
Noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi isikhalazo "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" ngenhloso yokuthola nokufaka abashayeli kuyadingeka. Funda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani le ngxenye ye-Windows 10 OS, ungavela kusihlokwana esihlukile kwiwebhsayithi yethu, isixhumanisi kuso sinikezwe ngezansi. Inzuzo eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwayo ukungabikho kwesidingo sokuvakashela noma yiziphi izinsizakalo zewebhu, ukulanda izinhlelo ngabanye, ukufaka nokuziqonda.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuthola nokufaka abashayeli usebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile weWindows
Ukuzikhethela: Amashayeli amadivaysi aphikisayo namakhemikhali
Abathuthukisi be-software ye-hardware ngezinye izikhathi bakhulisa abashayeli kuphela, kodwa futhi nesofthiwe eyengeziwe yokugcinwa nokucushwa kwabo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sokubuyekeza isofthiwe yesofthiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngu-NVIDIA, AMD ne-Intel (amakhadi wevidiyo), i-Realtek (amakhadi womsindo), i-ASUS, i-TP-Link ne-D-Link (i-adapter yenethiwekhi, ama-routers), kanye nezinye izinkampani eziningi.
Kuneziqondiso ezimbalwa ezinyathelo ngezinyathelo kwiwebhsayithi yethu ezinikezele ukusebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa noma olunye uhlelo lokufaka ukufaka futhi ubuyekeze abashayeli, futhi ngezansi sizohlinzeka ngezixhumanisi ezidingekayo kakhulu ezinikezwe imishini evame kakhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu:
Amakhadi wevidiyo:
Ukufaka umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo le-NVIDIA
Usebenzisa i-AMD Radeon Software ukufaka abashayeli
Ukuthola nokufaka amashayeli Ukusebenzisa i-AMD Catalyst Control Center 
Qaphela: Ungasebenzisa futhi usesho ku-website yethu, ucacise igama eliqondile le-adapter yehluzo kusuka ku-AMD noma i-NVIDIA njengesicelo - ngokuqinisekile sinesiqondiso esinqaba ngesinyathelo sedivayisi yakho ethize.
Amakhadi omsindo:
Sesha futhi ufake umshayeli we-Realtek HD Audio
Abaqaphi:
Indlela yokufaka umshayeli wokuqapha
Ukuthola nokufaka abashayeli bezinhloli zeBenQ
Landa bese ufaka abashayeli be-Acer abahloli
Imishini yenethiwekhi:
Landa bese ufaka umshayeli wekhadi lenethiwekhi
Sesha umshayeli we-adapter ye-TP-Link yenethiwekhi
Ukulayishwa komshayeli wedatha ye-D-Link yenethiwekhi
Ukufaka ukushayela nge-ASUS Network Adapter
Indlela yokufaka umshayeli we-Bluetooth ku-Windows
Ngaphezu kwakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, sinama-athikili amaningi kusayithi mayelana nokusesha, ukulandwa nokufaka abashayeli bezimoto, amamodemu kanye nama-routers abakhiqizi abaziwa kakhulu (hhayi njalo). Futhi kulokhu, sikhuthaza ukuba wenze izinyathelo ezifanayo njengamakhompyutha we-laptops nama-motherboards, achazwe ngendlela yesibili. Okungukuthi, sebenzisa kuphela usesho ekhasini eliyinhloko le-Lumpics.ru bese ufaka khona umbuzo wefomu elilandelayo:
ukulandwa komshayeli + uhlobo lwegama (router / modem / router) nomodeli wedivayisi
Ngokufanayo, isimo esinama-scanners nabashicileli - sinamabhuku amaningi ngabo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uzothola imiyalelo eningiliziwe yemishini yakho noma ummeli ofanayo olayini. Kusesho, cacisa uhlobo olulandelayo lombuzo:
ukulandwa komshayeli + uhlobo lwedivayisi (iphrinta, iskena, i-MFP) kanye nomodeli walo
Isiphetho
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthola abashayeli ku-Windows 10, kodwa ngokuvamile inqubo yokusebenza ilawula lo msebenzi uqobo, futhi umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuyihlomisa nge-software eyengeziwe.
