Faka i-BIOS ku-laptop ye-Acer

Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha, akubona bonke abasebenzisi bakhokha ngokufanele ukufakwa nokukhipha izinhlelo ezinhle, futhi abanye babo abazi ukuthi bangayenza kanjani. Kodwa isofthiwe efakwe ngokungalungile noma isusiwe ingaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokusebenza futhi ifinyelele ukuphila kwayo. Ake sibone ukuthi ukwenza kahle kanjani le misebenzi kwi-PC eqhuba i-Windows 7.

Ukufakwa

Kunezindlela eziningana zokufaka isofthiwe, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifaki. Ezimweni eziningi, inqubo yokusetha yokufaka iyenziwa "I-Installation Wizard", nakuba kunezindlela lapho umsebenzisi ethatha ingxenye encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okuthiwa izicelo eziphathekayo ezingadingi ukufakwa futhi zigijime ngokuqondile ngemva kokuchofoza ifayela elisebenzayo.

Ama-algorithms ahlukene wokufaka isofthiwe kuma-computer nge-Windows 7 achazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Indlela 1: "Ukufaka iWebhu"

Ukufakwa kwe-software algorithm uma usebenzisa Izinsiza zokufaka ingahluka ngokuya kwesicelo esithile esifakiwe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo olujwayelekile lufana kakhulu. Okulandelayo, sibheka inqubo yokufaka okujwayelekile kwesicelo ngale ndlela kukhompyutha ene-Windows 7.

  1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqhuba ifayela lefaki (isifaki) sohlelo ofuna ukuyifaka. Njengomthetho, amafayela anjalo ane-extension EXE noma i-MSI futhi aqukethe amagama egameni lawo "Faka" noma "Ukusetha". Ukugijima kusuka "Explorer" noma enye imenenja yefayili ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele kunento.

  2. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengombuso, amarekhodi e-control control accounting avula (UAC), uma ungazange uyikhutshaze ngaphambilini. Ukuze uqinisekise isenzo ngokusungula isifaki, chofoza inkinobho. "Yebo".

  3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi isifaki esithile, ifasitela lokukhetha ulimi kufanele livule noma ngokushesha "I-Installation Wizard". Esikhathini sokuqala, njengomthetho, ulimi lwesistimu luphakanyiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (uma lusekelwa uhlelo), kodwa ungakhetha noma yiluphi olunye ohlwini. Emva kokukhetha, cindezela inkinobho. "Kulungile".

  4. Khona-ke iwindi elamukelekile lizovulwa. Izinsiza zokufakaobonakalayo bazobe sebefanisa ulimi olukhethiwe kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini. Kulo, njengomthetho, udinga nje ukuchofoza "Okulandelayo" ("Okulandelayo").

  5. Khona-ke iwindi lesivumelwano sokuqinisekisa ilayisensi ivuleka. Kunconywa ukuba ujwayele umbhalo walo, ngakho esikhathini esizayo ngeke kube nokungaqondani uma usebenzisa isofthiwe. Uma uvumelana nemibandela echazwe, udinga ukuphawula ibhokisi lokuhlola elihambelanayo (noma usebenze inkinobho yomsakazo), bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".

  6. Esikhathini esisodwa ku "Insizakalo" Iwindi lingase livele lapho uzocelwa ukuba ufake isofthiwe eyengeziwe engeyona ngqo ehlobene nomkhiqizo oyinhloko. Futhi, njengomthetho, ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwalezi zinhlelo kufakiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho ufika kulesi sinyathelo, kubalulekile ukungaqedi amagama azo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe ukuze ungathwali ikhompyutha ngokufaka isofthiwe engadingekile. Ngokwemvelo, uma udinga ngempela isofthiwe eyengeziwe futhi ubheke kufanele, ngakho-ke kufanele ushiye uphawu oluphambene negama layo. Ngemva kokufaka izilungiselelo ezidingekayo, chofoza "Okulandelayo".

  7. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kumele ucacise isiqondisi lapho ifolda nesofthiwe efakiwe ifakiwe. Njengomthetho, ngokuzenzakalelayo kuhambelana nefolda ejwayelekile yokusingatha izinhlelo ze-Windows - "Amafayela Ohlelo", kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezinye izinketho. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa, ungabela noma iyiphi enye i-disk directory ukuze ubambe amafayili wesicelo, nakuba kungenasidingo esikhethekile asikhuthazi ukwenza lokhu. Ngemuva kokuthi isiqondisi sokwabiwa kwefayela sichaziwe, chofoza "Okulandelayo".

  8. Esikhathini esilandelayo, njengombuso, kufanele ucacise isiqondisi semenyu "Qala"lapho ilebula yesicelo izobekwa khona. Futhi, kungase kuphakanyiswe ukubeka isithonjana se-software ku "Desktop". Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlola amabhokisi okuhlola. Ukuze uqale inqubo yokufaka ngokushesha, chofoza "Faka" ("Faka").

  9. Lokhu kuzoqala ukufakwa kwesicelo. Isikhathi saso sincike ngobukhulu bamafayili afakelwe kanye namandla we-PC, kusukela kuyingxenyana yesibili kuya esikhathini eside kakhulu. Ama-dynamics wokufakwa angabonwa ku "I-Installation Wizard" usebenzisa inkomba yokubonisa. Ngezinye izikhathi ulwazi lunikezwa njengephesenti.

  10. Ngemuva kokufakwa ku "I-Installation Wizard" Umlayezo ophumelelayo uboniswa. Njengomthetho, ngokubeka ibhokisi lokuhlola, ungalungiselela ukuqaliswa kwesicelo esifakiwe ngemuva kokuvala ifasiteleni yamanje, kanye nokwenza ezinye izilinganiso zokuqala. Emva kwazo zonke izenzo ezidingekayo seziphelile, ukuphuma efasiteleni "Masters" cindezela "Yenzelwe" ("Qedela").

  11. Kule ukufakwa kwesicelo kungathathwa njengokuphelele. Izoqala ngokuzenzekela (uma ubeke izilungiselelo ezifanele ku "Insizakalo"), noma ngokuchofoza ifayela layo lesinqamuleli noma eliphephile.

Kubalulekile: Ngaphezulu kwakwethulwe uhlelo lokufaka i-algorithm ngokujwayelekile "I-Installation Wizard", kodwa uma wenza le nqubo ngale ndlela, isicelo ngasinye singaba nezinhlawulo zayo.

Indlela 2: Ukufaka okuthulile

Ukufakwa okuthulile kwenziwa ngenqubo yokungena komsebenzisi encane kwinqubo yokufaka. Kwanele nje ukugijima iskripthi esifanayo, ifayela noma umyalo futhi awekho amawindi angeziwe azoboniswa ngesikhathi senqubo. Yonke imisebenzi izokwenzeka ifihliwe. Yiqiniso, ezimweni eziningi, ukusabalalisa kwe-software evamile akusho ukuthi kube khona ithuba elinjalo, kepha uma wenza izinyathelo ezengeziwe, umsebenzisi angakha izimo ezidingekayo zokufaka ukuthula ngaphandle kokuqala.

Ukufakwa okuthula kungaqaliswa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

  • Isingeniso senkulumo ku "Lawula umugqa";
  • Ukubhalwa kweSkripthi efayeleni ene-BAT isandiso;
  • Ukwakha ingobo yomlando yokuzikhiphela ngefayela lokuhlela.

Ayikho i-algorithm eyodwa yokwenza ukufakwa okuthulile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesofthiwe. Izenzo eziqondile zixhomeke kuhlobo lwepakethe elisetshenziselwa ukwakha ifayela lokufaka. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo:

  • Ukufaka iShield;
  • InnoSetup;
  • I-NSIS;
  • Faka i-Aware Studio;
  • Msi.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze wenze ukufakwa "okuthulile" ngokusebenzisa isofaki, okudalwe ngosizo lwepakethe ye-NSIS, kuzodingeka wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.

  1. Qalisa "Lawula umugqa" egameni lomlawuli. Faka indlela egcwele efayeleni yokufaka bese wengeza umphumela kule nkulumo / S. Isibonelo, kanje:

    C: MovaviVideoConverterSetupF.exe / S

    Cindezela ukhiye Ngena.

  2. Lolu hlelo luzofakwa ngaphandle kwamafasitela angeziwe. Ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lufakiwe luzoboniswa ukubukeka kwefolda ehambelana ne-disk eyinkimbinkimbi noma izithonjana "Desktop".

    Ukuze ufake ukuthula "ngokuthula" ngokusebenzisa i-installer edalwe usebenzisa i-InnoSetup wrapper, udinga ukwenza izenzo ezifanayo, esikhundleni sendawo kuphela / S sebenzisa imfanelo / VERYSILENT, futhi i-MSI idinga ukungena okubalulekile / qn.

    Uma ugijima "Lawula umugqa" hhayi esikhundleni somlawuli noma izinqubo ezingenhla kuzokwenziwa ngefasitela Qalisa (qalisa Win + R), kulokhu, kuzomele uqinisekise ukuqaliswa kwesifaki efasiteleni UACnjengoba kuchaziwe ku Indlela 1.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kukhona futhi indlela yokufaka "okuthula" usebenzisa ifayela ene-BAT yesandiso. Kulokhu udinga ukuyidala.

  1. Chofoza "Qala" bese ukhetha "Zonke Izinhlelo".

  2. Vula ifolda "Standard".

  3. Okulandelayo, chofoza ilebula I-Notepad.

  4. Esikhathini se-shell editor shell editor, bhala umyalo olandelayo:

    qala

    Bese wabeka isikhala bese ubhala igama eligcwele lefayili ephumelelayo yokufaka isicelo sohlelo olufunayo, kufaka phakathi isandiso sayo. Faka futhi isikhala bese ufaka enye yalezi zimfanelo esizihlaziye uma usebenzisa indlela "Landela umugqa".

  5. Okulandelayo, chofoza kwimenyu "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Londoloza njengo ...".

  6. Iwindi elondolozayo lizovuleka. Zulazula kuso kusiqondisi esifanayo njengofaki. Kusuka kuhlu lokudonsa phansi ensimini "Uhlobo lwefayela" khetha ukhetho "Wonke Amafayela". Ensimini "Igama lefayela" faka igama eliqondile ukuthi isifaki sinalo, vele ushintshe isandiso nge-BAT. Okulandelayo, chofoza "Gcina".

  7. Manje ungavala I-Notepadngokuchofoza isithonjana sokuvala esivamile.

  8. Okulandelayo, vula "Explorer" bese uhamba uye esiqondisweni lapho ifayela elisanda kudala elinesandiso se-BAT litholakala khona. Chofoza kuso ngendlela efanayo nalapho uqala uhlelo.

  9. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inqubo yokufaka "okuthulile" iyokwenziwa njengoba nje usebenzisa "Landela umugqa".

Isifundo: Ukuvula "Umyalo Wokulawula" ku-Windows 7

Indlela 3: Ukufakwa okuqondile

Isixazululo esilandelayo somsebenzi senziwa ngokufaka ngokuqondile izakhi zohlelo. Kalula nje, ukopisha wonke amafayela namafolda wesicelo esimweni esivele singasusiwe kusuka kwidiski eyodwa kuya komunye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isifaki.

Kodwa-ke, kumele ngithi masinyane ukuthi uhlelo olufakwe ngale ndlela ngeke luhlale lusebenza kahle, njengokungeniswa kokujwayelekile, okufakiwe kuvame ukufakwa ebhalweni, futhi ngesikhathi sokufakwa okuqondile, lesi sinyathelo sinqamuka. Yiqiniso, ukungena kwe-registry kungenziwa ngesandla, kodwa kudinga ulwazi olunhle kule ndawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okukhethwa okusheshayo futhi okulula okuchazwe ngathi ngenhla.

Ukususwa

Manje ake sithole ukuthi ungasusa kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ngaphambilini kusuka kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutha. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukukhipha ngokususa amafayela nezinhlelo ezivela kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa lokhu akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu, njengoba kuzoba khona "udoti" oluningi nokufaka okungalungile ohlelweni lokubhalisa uhlelo, oluzayo esikhathini esizayo oluzolimaza i-OS. Le ndlela ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ilungile. Ngezansi sizokhuluma ngezinketho ezifanele zokususa isofthiwe.

Indlela 1: Ukukhipha uhlelo lokusebenza siqu

Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi singasusa kanjani isofthiwe usebenzisa ukukhipha kwayo siqu. Njengomthetho, uma uhlelo lokusebenza lufakwe kufolda yalo, ukukhipha okuhlukile okukhulisiwe kwe-.exe nakho kukhishwa, ongasusa ngalo isofthiwe. Ngokuvamile igama lento lihlanganisa le nkulumo "uninst".

  1. Ukuze uqalise ukukhipha, mane uchofoze efayeleni layo eliphumelelayo kabili ngenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele ku "Explorer" noma enye imenenja yefayela, njengalapho uqala noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza.

    Kukhona izikhathi eziningi uma isinqamuleli sokuqalisa ukukhipha kufakwa kufolda yenkambiso ehambisanayo kwimenyu "Qala". Ungaqala inqubo ngokuchofoza kabili kule nqamuleli.

  2. Ngemuva kwalokho, iwindi lokukhipha izokuvula, lapho okudingeka uqinisekise khona izenzo zakho ukususa isicelo ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanelekile.

  3. Inqubo yokukhipha izomiswa, emva kwalokho isofthiwe izosuswa kwi-hard drive ye-PC.

Kodwa le ndlela ayilungele bonke abasebenzisi, ngoba kubalulekile ukubuka ifayela lokukhipha, kodwa kuye ngokuthi isofthiwe ethile, ingase ibekwe kumarekhodi ahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nketho ayiqinisekisi ukususwa okuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinto ezihlukene zokuhlala kanye nokufaka okubhalisiwe.

Indlela 2: Isofthiwe ekhethekile

Ungaqeda ukwehluleka kwendlela eyedlule uma usebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile yokukhipha izinhlelo ezenzelwe ukususa ngokuphelele isofthiwe. Enye yezinsiza ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo i-Khipha Ithuluzi. Esibonelo sakhe, sibheka isisombululo senkinga.

  1. Sebenzisa Ithuluzi Lokukhipha. Uhlu lwezicelo ezifakiwe kukhompyutha luzovuleka. Kufanele uthole igama lesofthiwe ofuna ukuyisusa. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokushesha, ungakha zonke izakhi zohlu lwama-alfabhethi ngokuchofoza igama lekholomu "Uhlelo".

  2. Uma uhlelo olufunayo selutholakala, khetha it. Ukwaziswa kwi-software ekhethiwe kuzovela ngakwesokunxele kwefasitela. Chofoza entweni "Khipha".

  3. Ithuluzi lokukhipha izothola ngokuzenzakalelayo kukhompyutheni ejwayelekile yesicelo esikhethiwe, okuxoxwa ngayo endleleni eyedlule, futhi uyiqalise. Okulandelayo, kufanele wenze izenzo esizikhulume ngazo ngenhla, ngokulandela amathiphu aboniswe ewindini lokukhipha.

  4. Ngemuva kokukhipha isistimu kususa isofthiwe, ithuluzi lokukhipha lizoskena uhlelo lwezinto ezihleliwe (amafolda namafayili), kanye nokufaka okubhalisiwe okungase kushiywe ngemuva kohlelo olude.

  5. Uma izinto ezisele zitholwa ngemuva kokuskena, uhlu lwazo luzovuleka. Ukusula lezi zinto chofoza "Susa".

  6. Ngemva kwalokho, zonke izakhi zohlelo zizosuswa ngokuphelele kwi-PC, ekupheleni kwenqubo izokwazisa umlayezo efasiteleni leThuluzi lokukhipha. Kufanele nje ucindezele inkinobho. "Vala".

Ukususwa okuphelele kwesofthiwe usebenzisa uhlelo Lokukhipha Ithuluzi kuqedile. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ube nezinsalela zesofthiwe esikude kukhompyutheni yakho, okuzokwenza kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwenqubo yonke.

Isifundo: Izinsiza zokususa ngokuphelele isofthiwe kusuka ku-PC

Indlela 3: Khipha i-Windows ehlanganisiwe ithuluzi

Ungakwazi futhi ukukhipha uhlelo lokusebenza usebenzisa ithuluzi le-Windows 7 elakhelwe ngaphakathi, elibizwa ngokuthi "Khipha uhlelo".

  1. Chofoza "Qala" bese uya endaweni "Iphaneli Yokulawula".

  2. Ewindini evuliwe ku-block "Izinhlelo" chofoza entweni "Khipha uhlelo".

    Kukhona enye indlela yokuvula iwindi elifunayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thayipha Win + R futhi emkhakheni wethuluzi eligijima Qalisa faka:

    appwiz.cpl

    Okulandelayo, chofoza entweni "Kulungile".

  3. Igobolondo ivula ibizwa ngokuthi "Khipha noma ushintshe uhlelo". Lapha, njengeThuluzi Lokukhipha, udinga ukuthola igama le-software efisa. Ukwakha uhlu lonke ku-alfabhethi, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula kuwe ukucinga, chofoza igama lekholomu "Igama".

  4. Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amagama ahlelwe ngokulandelana okudingekayo futhi uthola into oyifunayo, ukhethe futhi uchofoze kwisici "Susa / Shintsha".

  5. Emva kwalokho, ukukhipha okujwayelekile kwesicelo esikhethiwe kuzoqala, lapho sesijwayele khona izindlela ezimbili ezedlule. Yenza zonke izenzo ezidingekayo ngokuvumelana nezincomo eziboniswe efasiteleni layo, futhi isofthiwe izosuswa kwi-hard disk ye-PC.

Njengoba ungabona, kunezindlela eziningi zokufaka nokukhipha isofthiwe kwi-PC eqhuba i-Windows 7. Uma ukufakwa, njengombuso, akudingeki ukhathaze okuningi futhi kwanele ukusebenzisa inketho elula "Masters", bese kusetshenziselwa ukususwa okulungile kwezicelo, kungase kudingeke ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile, eqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuphelele ngaphandle kokuhlala ngendlela "yemisila" ehlukahlukene. Kodwa kunezimo ezihlukahlukene lapho kungabi khona izindlela ezijwayelekile zokufaka noma ukususa isofthiwe okungadingeka.

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