Njengoba kuyaziwa, umsebenzi oqondile, ozinzile futhi okhiqizayo wezingxenye zePC kanye nezizinda, ukufakwa kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe kuyadingeka. Umshayeli olayishiwe kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni noma ngezicelo ezikhethekile uvame ukufakwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma ukuhlolwa kwayo yi-Microsoft kuphumelele. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isitifiketi singase silahleke ngesizathu esithile, ngenxa yalokhu, umsebenzisi unenkinga yokufaka umshayeli ofanelekile.
Bheka futhi: Isofthiwe yokufaka nokubuyekeza abashayeli
Ukufaka i-Driver engabhalisiwe ku-Windows
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ezimweni eziningi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene nemishini zihlolwe ngaphambilini yi-Microsoft. Ngokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo, inkampani ineza ifayela lesitifiketi esikhethekile, okuyisignesha yedijithali. Le dokhumenti ibonisa ubuqiniso nokuphepha komshayeli wesistimu yokusebenza, okwenze kube lula ukuyifaka.
Noma kunjalo, lesi sitifiketi singase singabi kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekile umshayeli wezinto zakudala (kodwa ezisebenza ngokusebenza). Kodwa kunezinye izimo lapho isignesha ingase ilahleke kusuka kudivayisi entsha noma kumshayeli we-virtual.
Qaphela lapho ufaka umshayeli ongakhishwa! Ukuvala isheke, uyangcolisa ukusebenza kwesistimu nokuphepha kwedatha yakho. Yifake kuphela uma uqinisekile ngokuphepha kwefayela kanye nomthombo okulandwa kuwo.
Bheka futhi: Ukuskena ku-intanethi kwesistimu, amafayela kanye nezixhumanisi kuma-virus
Ukuphendukela kusihloko esiyinhloko senkinga, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi kunezinketho ezintathu zokusebenza zokuvimbela ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yomshayeli. Omunye wabo usebenza kuze kube yilapho iCP ibuyiselwa kabusha, owesibili ivimbela ukuvikelwa kuze kube yilapho isikhathi esilandelayo sinikezwa amandla ngumsebenzisi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nomunye wabo ngezansi.
Indlela 1: Izinketho eziqondile ze-Windows Boot
Ngokuvamile, isidingo sokukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yedijithali kwenzeka kanyekanye. Kulesi simo, kunengqondo kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukulungiswa kwesikhashana. Izosebenza kanye: kuze kuqale kabusha ikhompyutha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukufaka noma iyiphi inombolo yezinshayeli ezingafundiwe, uqale kabusha i-PC, futhi uhlola isitifiketi kuzosebenza njengangaphambili, ukuvikela uhlelo lokusebenza.
Okokuqala, qala i-OS ngendlela ekhethekile. Abasebenzisi be-Windows 10 kuzodingeka balandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Qalisa "Izinketho"ukubiza "Qala".
Okufanayo kungenziwa ngokubiza enye imenyu yokuchofoza ngakwesokudla.
- Vula "Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha".
- Emenyu ngakwesobunxele, iya ku- "Ukubuyisela", futhi ngakwesokudla, ngaphansi "Izinketho ezikhethekile zokulanda"chofoza Qala kabusha manje.
- Linda ukuqala kwe-Windows bese ukhetha isigaba "Ukuxazulula izinkinga".
- Ngaphakathi "Diagnostics" iya ku- "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe".
- Lapha uvuleka "Izinketho ze-Boot".
- Bona ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uqala uhlelo, bese uchofoza Qala kabusha.
- Kulo modi, ukulawulwa kwegundane kuzokhutshazwa, futhi isinqumo sesikrini sizoshintsha kuya phansi. Into enesibopho sokukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yomshayeli yesikhombisa ohlwini. Ngakho-ke, cindezela ikhibhodi F7.
- Ukuqala kabusha kuzoqala, emva kwalokho ungagcwalisa ukufakwa.
Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo zabasebenzisi be-Windows 7 kuhlukile:
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngendlela evamile.
- Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, chofoza F8 (ukuze ungaphuthelwa umzuzwana, masinyane cindezela ukhiye ngokushesha ngemuva kwe-logo eyamukelekile yebhodi le-motherboard ivela).
- Imicibisholo khetha "Ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yokugunyaza okudingekayo".
- Isele ukuze uchofoze Ngena futhi ulinde uhlelo luqale kabusha.
Manje ungenza ukufakwa kwesofthiwe.
Ngemuva kokuthi ikhompyutha elandelayo ivuliwe, uhlelo luzoqala njengokujwayelekile, futhi luzoqala futhi ukuhlola isignesha yabashayeli ofuna ukufaka. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le nsizakalo ayihlolisisi abashayeli abafakiwe, lokhu kufanele usebenzise uhlelo oluhlukile, okuyinto ngezizathu ezicacile asithandi.
Indlela 2: Ulayini Wokulawula
Ukusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi somugqa owaziwayo, umsebenzisi angakhubaza isignesha yedijithali ngokufaka imiyalo emibili ngokulandelana.
Le ndlela isebenza kuphela nge-interface ejwayelekile ye-BIOS. Abanikazi bamabhodi wamabhodi aphethe u-UEFI bazodinga ukukhubaza okokuqala "I-Boot Boot".
Funda kabanzi: Ungakhubaza kanjani u-UEFI ku-BIOS
- Vula "Qala"faka cmdchofoza ngakwesokudla kulo mphumela bese ukhetha "Gijima njengomqondisi".
Abasebenzisi "amashumi" bangavula umugqa womyalo noma i-PowerShell (kuye ngokuthi imenyu yabo ehlukile ihlelwe kanjani) ngamalungelo okulawula kanye ne-PCM on "Qala".
- Kopisha umyalo ngezansi bese unamathisele emgqeni:
bcdedit.exe -set loadoptions DISABLE_INTEGRITY_CHECKS
Chofoza Ngena bese ubhala:
bcdedit.exe -set UKUHLOLA KUPHELA
Cindezela futhi Ngena. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uzothola isaziso. "Ukusebenza kuqediwe ngempumelelo".
- Qala kabusha i-PC uphinde usebenze ukufakwa kwesofthiwe yehadiwe oyifunayo.
Noma nini, ungabuyisela izilungiselelo ngokuvula indlela ye-cmd echazwe ngenhla, nokubhala lokhu:
bcdedit.exe -set Ukuhlolwa kokungena
Ngemuva kokuchofoza lokho Ngena bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Manje abashayeli bayohlale behlolwe uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukwengeza, ungavula i-UEFI ngendlela efanayo owawuvala ngayo.
Indlela 3: Isihleli Somgomo Weqembu Lendawo
Esinye isisombululo senqubomgomo yekhompiyutha yokuhlela. Abanikazi be-Windows version engaphezu kwekhaya bangayisebenzisa.
- Phindela Win + R bese ubhala gpedit.msc. Qinisekisa ukungena kwakho ngenkinobho "Kulungile" noma ukhiye Ngena.
- Ukusebenzisa imenyu engakwesokunxele, yandisa amafolda ngamunye ngokuchofoza umcibisholo phambi kwegama lawo: "Ukulungiswa komsebenzisi" > "Izifanekiso Zokuphatha" > "Uhlelo" > "Ukushayela Umshayeli".
- Ngakwesokudla efasiteleni, chofoza kabili i-LMB. "Amashayeli weDivaysi yedivayisi yesignesha".
- Beka inani lapha. "Khutshaziwe", okusho ukuthi ukuskena ngeke kwenziwe njengoba kunjalo.
- Londoloza izilungiselelo nge "Kulungile" bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Qalisa umshayeli ohlulekile ukufaka uphinde uzame.
Indlela 4: Yakha isignesha yedijithali
Akuzona zonke izindlela ezixoxwa kulo msebenzi we-athikili. Uma ungakwazi ukukhubaza isheke, ungahamba ngenye indlela - yenza isignesha ngesandla. Kuyafaneleka uma isignesha yesofthiwe efakwe ngezikhathi ezithile "iqhuma."
- Vula umshayeli we-EXE olayishiwe ofuna ukufaka. Ake sizame lokhu nge-WinRAR. Chofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni bese ukhetha "Khipha ku"ukukhipha isifaki esihlanganisiwe kufolda esiseduze.
- Iya kuwo, thola ifayela I-INF futhi ngokusebenzisa imenyu yomongo ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
- Chofoza ithebhu "Ukuphepha". Kopisha indlela yefayela echazwe ensimini "Igama Lento".
- Vula isimemo somyalo noma i-PowerShell ngamalungelo omlawuli. Indlela yokwenza lokhu kubhaliwe ku-Indlela 1.
- Faka iqembu
pnputil -a
ngokufaka ngemuva -a indlela okopishe ngayo ku-Isinyathelo 3. - Chofoza NgenaLindela isikhashana kuze kuqalwe ukucubungulwa kwefayela .inf. Ekupheleni uzobona isaziso mayelana nokungeniswa okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umshayeli ubhalisiwe ku-Windows.
Bheka futhi: WinRAR yomlando wokuncintisana wamahhala
Sibheke ngezindlela eziningana zokufaka isofthiwe engabhalwanga. Ngamunye wabo ulula futhi ufinyeleleke ngisho nakubasebenzisi be-novice. Kuphinde kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukungavikeleki kokufakelwa okunjalo kanye namaphutha kungenzeka ngesimo se-blue screen of death. Ungakhohlwa ukudala iphuzu lokubuyisela.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokudala iphuzu lokubuyisela ku-Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10