Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android, inani elikhulu lemidlalo likhishwa cishe nsuku zonke. Ukukhiqizwa kwabo akugcini kuphela ezinkampanini ezinkulu. Izinkinga zamaphrojekthi zihlukile, ngakho indalo yabo idinga amakhono akhethekile nokutholakala kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe. Ungasebenza ngokuzimela kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, kodwa kufanele wenze imizamo emikhulu futhi ufunde izinto ezithile.
Yakha umdlalo ku-Android
Sekuphelele, sithole izindlela ezintathu ezitholakalayo ezizohambisana nomsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukudala umdlalo. Zinezinga elihlukile lobunzima, ngakho-ke sizoqala ukukhuluma ngokulula, futhi ekugcineni sizokuthinta kunzima, kepha indlela eningi kakhulu yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo nesilinganiso.
Indlela 1: Amasevisi E-inthanethi
Ku-intanethi kunezinsiza eziningi ezisekelayo, lapho kunezifanekiso zokudala ezenziwe ngaphambilini zemidlalo ngohlobo. Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukwengeza izithombe, ngokwezifiso izinhlamvu, izinketho zomhlaba nezengeziwe. Le ndlela yenziwa ngaphandle kolwazi emkhakheni wezokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhlela. Ake sibheke inqubo ngokusebenzisa isayithi le-AppsGeyser:
Yiya ku-AppsGeyser ye-website esemthethweni
- Yiya ekhasini eliyinhloko lensizakalo kusixhumanisi ngenhla noma ngokusebenzisa usesho kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli esikahle.
- Chofoza inkinobho "Dala".
- Khetha uhlobo lwephrojekthi ofuna ukuyenza. Sizocabangela umgijimi ojwayelekile.
- Funda incazelo yohlobo lwesicelo bese uya esiteji esilandelayo.
- Engeza izithombe ze-animation. Ungakwazi ukuzidweba kumhleli wesithombe noma ukulanda kusuka ku-Inthanethi.
- Khetha izitha uma kudingeka. Udinga kuphela ukucacisa inombolo yabo, ipharamitha yezempilo futhi ulayishe isithombe.
- Umdlalo ngamunye unesihloko esiyinhloko, esiboniswayo, isibonelo, emnyango noma emenyu enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Engeza lezi zithombe ezigabeni "Ingemuva nemifanekiso yesithombe".
- Ngaphandle kwenqubo uqobo, isicelo ngasinye sihlukaniswa nokusetshenziswa komculo afanelekile nokuklanywa kohlobo. Engeza amafonti namafayela alalelwayo. Ekhasini le-AppsGeyser uzonikezwa ngezixhumanisi lapho ungalanda khona umculo wamahhala namafonti angenayo i-copyright.
- Yisho umdlalo wakho bese uqhubekela phambili.
- Engeza incazelo kubasebenzisi abathintekayo. Incazelo enhle kusiza ukwandisa inombolo yokulandwa kwesicelo.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka isithonjana. Izoboniswa kwideskithophu ngemuva kokufaka umdlalo.
- Ungagcina futhi ulayishe iphrojekthi ngemuva kokubhalisa noma ukungena ku-AppsGeyser. Yenza lokhu bese ulandela.
- Londoloza isicelo ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanelekile.
- Manje ungashicilela iphrojekthi ku-Google Play Market ngemali encane yamadola angamashumi amabili nanhlanu.
Lokhu kuqedela inqubo yokudala. Umdlalo utholakala ukulanda futhi usebenza kahle uma zonke izithombe nezinketho ezengeziwe zihlelwe kahle. Yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho nge-Google Play Isitolo noma thumela njengefayela.
Indlela 2: Izinhlelo zokudala imidlalo
Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi udale amageyimu usebenzisa amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi nokusetshenziswa kwezikripthi ezibhaliwe ngezilimi ezisekelwayo. Yiqiniso, uhlelo lokusebenza oluphezulu luyosebenza kuphela uma zonke izakhi zenziwe ngokucophelela, futhi lokhu kuzodinga ikhono lokubhala amakhodi. Noma kunjalo, kunamathempulethi amaningi ewusizo kwi-Inthanethi - uwasebenzise futhi udinga nje ukuhlela amanye amapharamitha. Ngoluhlu lwesofthiwe enjalo, bheka esinye isihloko sethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ukukhetha uhlelo lokudala umdlalo
Sizocabangela isimiso sokwakha iphrojekthi kuBumbano:
- Landa uhlelo kusuka kusayithi olusemthethweni bese ulifaka kukhompuyutha yakho. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ungakhohlwa ukwengeza zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ezizohlinzeka.
- Qalisa ubumbano bese uqhubeka ukwenza iphrojekthi entsha.
- Setha igama, indawo elula yokugcina amafayela bese ukhetha "Dala iphrojekthi".
- Uyothunyelwa endaweni yokusebenzela, lapho inqubo yentuthuko yenzeka khona.
Abathuthukisi be-Unity baqinisekisile ukuthi kulula kubasebenzisi abasha ukushintshela ekusebenziseni umkhiqizo wabo, ngakho badala umhlahlandlela okhethekile. Ichaza ngokuningiliziwe konke ngokudala izikripthi, ukulungiselela izingxenye, ukusebenza ne-physics, ihluzo. Funda le ncwadi kusukela kusixhumanisi esingezansi, bese usebenzisa ulwazi nolwazi olutholile, qhubeka nokudala umdlalo wakho. Kungcono ukuqala ngephrojekthi elula, kancane kancane ukwazi imisebenzi emisha.
Funda kabanzi: Isiqondiso sokudala imidlalo ebumbene
Indlela yesithathu: Indawo yokuthuthukiswa
Manje ake sibheke indlela yokugcina, eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - ukusetshenziswa kolimi lokuhlela kanye nendawo yokuthuthukiswa. Uma izindlela ezimbili zangaphambilini zivunyelwe ukwenza ngaphandle kolwazi emkhakheni wokubhala ikhodi, khona-ke lapha nakanjani uzodinga ukuba ne-Java, C # noma, isibonelo, i-Python. Kukhona uhlu lonke lwezilimi zokuhlela ezivame ukusebenza nge-Android system yokusebenza, kodwa iJava ibhekwa njengeyisimthethweni futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Ukuze ubhale umdlalo kusukela ekuqaleni, kufanele uqale ukufunda i-syntax futhi ujwayelane nezimiso eziyisisekelo zokudala ikhodi ngolimi olukhethiwe. Lokhu kuzosiza amasevisi akhethekile, isibonelo, ama-GeekBrains.
Isayithi inenqwaba yezinsiza zamahhala ezibhekiswe kubasebenzisi abahlukile. Bona lo mthombo kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Yiya kuwebhusayithi yeGeekBrains
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhetha i-Java, futhi ungakaze usebenze ngezilimi zokuhlela ngaphambili, sincoma ukuthi wazi kahle nge-JavaRush. Izifundo lapho zigcinwe ngesitayela esithakazelisayo futhi zifaneleka kangcono ezinganeni, kodwa zinezikhwama zelwazi, isayithi lizosiza nakwabantu abadala.
Yiya kuwebhusayithi ye-JavaRush
Ukuhlela ngokwakho kwenzeka endaweni yokuthuthukiswa. Indawo evumelana kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa kwendawo yokusebenza embuzweni ibhekwa njenge-Android Studio. Ingalandwa kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni futhi ngokushesha uqale ukusebenzisa.
Yiya kuwebhusayithi ye-Android Studio
Kunezindawo eziningana zokuthuthukiswa ezivamile ezisekela izilimi ezahlukene. Hlangana nabo kusixhumanisi ngezansi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ukukhetha indawo yokuhlela
Indlela yokubhala uhlelo lwe-Java
Lesi sihloko sithinte isihloko sokuzithuthukisa kwemidlalo yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Android. Njengoba ubona, lokhu kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kunezindlela ezenza kube lula ukusebenza nomsebenzi, ngoba kukhona izifanekiso ezenziwe ngomumo kanye nezikhala. Hlola izindlela ezingenhla, khetha okufanele kakhulu, bese uzama isandla sakho ekwakheni izinhlelo zokusebenza.
