Amaphutha avimbela i-Windows 10 ukuthi ingafakwa kukhompyutha noma i-laptop futhi ngokuvamile ayinakuqondakala kumsebenzisi we-novice umlayezo othi "Asikwazanga ukudala entsha noma ukuthola isigaba esivele. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, bheka amafayela womnyango wokufaka." (Noma asikwazanga ukwakha ukwahlukanisa okusha noma ukuthola okukhona kulezi zinguqulo zesiNgisi zesistimu). Ngokuvamile, iphutha livela uma ufaka uhlelo ku-disk entsha (i-HDD noma i-SSD) noma ngemuva kwezinyathelo zokuqala zokufometha, ukuguqula phakathi kwe-GPT no-MBR futhi ushintshe isakhiwo sokuhlukanisa kwi-disk.
Kule bhukwana kukhona ulwazi mayelana nokuthi kungani kwenzeka iphutha elinjalo, futhi-ke, mayelana nezindlela zokulilungisa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene: uma kungekho idatha ebalulekile kuhlukaniso lwesistimu noma i-disk, noma uma kwenzeka idatha enjalo futhi idinga ukulondolozwa. Amaphutha afanayo uma ufaka i-OS nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani (okungase kubonakale ngemuva kwezinye zezindlela eziphakanyisiwe ku-Inthanethi ukulungisa inkinga echazwe lapha): I disk iqukethe ithebula lokuhlukanisa le-MBR, i-disk ekhethiwe inesitayela sehlukaniso se-GPT, Iphutha "Ukufaka i-Windows kule disk akunakwenzeka "(ngokwemibandela ngaphandle kwe-GPT ne-MBR).
Imbangela yesiphambeko "Asikwazanga ukudala entsha noma ukuthola isigaba esivele sikhona"
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokungakwazi ukufaka i-Windows 10 nomlayezo ocacisiwe ongakwazi ukuwenza ukwahlukanisa okusha kuyisakhiwo esivele sikhona kwi-hard disk noma i-SSD, ukuvimbela ukudalwa kwezinhlelo zezinhlelo ezidingekayo nge-bootloader nemvelo yokutakula.
Uma kungacacile kulokho okuchazwe ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela, ngizama ukukuchaza ngokuhlukile
- Iphutha livela ezimweni ezimbili. Okokuqala: kwi-HDD eyodwa noma i-SSD, lapho uhlelo lufakwe khona, kukhona kuphela ukwahlukana okudalwe nguwe ku-diskpart (noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle, isibonelo, amathuluzi we-Acronis), ngenkathi behlala sonke isikhala sediski (isibonelo, ukuhlukanisa okukodwa kwidiski yonke, uma ngabe isetshenziswe ngaphambilini ukugcina idatha, kwakuyi-disk yesibili kwikhompyutha noma nje ithengwe futhi ifomathiwe). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkinga ibonakala lapho uvula i-EFI imodi bese ufaka kwi disk ye-GPT. Ukhetho lwesibili: kunesidiski esingaphezu kweyodwa kwikhompyutha (noma i-flash drive ichazwa njengediski yendawo), ufaka uhlelo ku-Disk 1, ne-Disk 0, engaphambi kwayo, iqukethe ezinye izingxenye zayo ezingeke zisetshenziswe njengesahluko sesistimu (nezinhlelo zesistimu njalo ibhalwe ngumfakisi ku-Disk 0).
- Kulesi simo, isifaki se-Windows 10 "asikho ndawo" ukudala izingxenye zesistimu (ezingabonwa ku-skrini elandelayo), futhi izingxenye ze-system zangaphambili ezidalwa nazo zilahlekile (ngoba idiski yayingeyona uhlelo ngaphambilini noma, uma kwenzeka, iguquliwe ngaphandle kokucabangela isidingo sesikhala izingxenye) - yilokho okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "Asizange siphathe ukudala okusha noma ukuthola isigaba esivele sikhona".
Kakade le ncazelo ingase ibe ngokwanele kumsebenzisi onolwazi oluthe xaxa ukuze aqonde ukuthi yingakanani inkinga futhi ayilungise. Futhi kubasebenzisi besikhombi, izixazululo eziningana zichazwe ngezansi.
Ukunakwa: Izixazululo ezilandelayo zicabanga ukuthi ufaka i-OS eyodwa (hhayi, isibonelo, i-Windows 10 emva kokufaka i-Linux), futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-disk yokufaka ibhalwe nge-Disk 0 (uma lokhu kungenjalo uma unama diski amaningi kwi-PC, shintsha ukuhleleka kwamashayela asebenzayo kanye ne-SSD ku-BIOS / UEFI ukuze i-disk eqondayo ifike kuqala, noma nje ushintshe izintambo ze-SATA.
Amanothi ambalwa abalulekile:- Uma kuhlelo lokufaka i-Disk 0 akuyona i-disk (ukukhuluma nge-HDD engokomzimba), ohlela ukufaka isistimu (okungukuthi, uyibeka kuDisk 1), kodwa, isibonelo, idiski yedatha, ungasesha ku-BIOS / Imingcele ye-UEFI enesibopho se-drive esheshayo ohlelweni (akufani ne-boot oda) futhi ufake i-disk, okufanele ibeke i-OS kuqala. Kakade lokhu kungase kube ngokwanele ukuxazulula inkinga. Ngezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-BIOS, imingcele ingase ibekwe ezindaweni ezahlukene, kaningi kwesigatshana esithile se-Hard Disk Drive Priority kuthebhu yokucushwa kwe-Boot (kodwa mhlawumbe ekulungiseleleni kwe-SATA). Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola ipharamitha enjalo, ungakwazi ukumane uguqule izikhiye phakathi kwama-disk amabili, lokhu kuzoshintsha i-oda lakho.
- Ngezinye izikhathi uma ufaka i-Windows esuka ku-USB flash drive noma i-disk yangaphandle yangaphandle, iboniswa njenge-Disk 0. Kulesi simo, zama ukufaka i-boot hhayi kwi-USB flash drive, kodwa kusukela ku-hard disk yokuqala ku-BIOS (uma ngabe i-OS ayifakiwe kuso). Ukulanda kuzokwenzeka okwamanje ukusuka ku-drive yangaphandle, kodwa manje ngaphansi kwe-Disk 0 sizobe sidinga i-disk eyimfuneko.
Ukulungiswa kwephutha ngokungabikho kwedatha ebalulekile ku-disk (isigaba)
Indlela yokuqala yokulungisa inkinga ihilela enye yezinketho ezimbili:
- Kule diski ohlela ukuyifaka i-Windows 10 akukho idatha ebalulekile futhi konke kufanele kususwe (noma kusuliwe kakade).
- Kunezingxenye ezingaphezulu kweyodwa ku-disk futhi kokuqala akukho idatha ebalulekile okufanele igcinwe, kanti usayizi wokuhlukanisa ukwanele ukufakwa kwesistimu.
Kulezi zimo, isixazululo sizoba lula (idatha esuka esigabeni sokuqala izosuswa):
- Ku-installer, khetha ukwahlukanisa okuzama ukufaka nge-Windows 10 (ngokuvamile iDisk 0, Isigaba 1).
- Chofoza "Susa".
- Qinisekisa "Unallocated Disk Space 0" futhi uchofoze "Okulandelayo." Qinisekisa ukudalwa kwezingxenye zesistimu, ukufakwa kuzoqhubeka.
Njengoba ubona, konke kulula futhi noma yiziphi izenzo emgqeni wokulawula usebenzisa i-diskpart (ukususa izingxenye noma ukuhlanza i-disk usebenzisa umyalo ohlanzekile) akudingeki ezimweni eziningi. Ukunakwa: uhlelo lokufaka ludinga ukudala izingxenye zesistimu ku-disk 0, hhayi 1, njll.
Ekupheleni - imfundo yevidiyo yokuthi ungalungisa kanjani iphutha lokufaka njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, bese-ke izindlela ezengeziwe zokuxazulula inkinga.
Indlela yokulungisa "Ayikwazanga ukudala entsha noma ukuthola ukwahlukana okukhona" uma ufaka i-Windows 10 ku-disk nedatha ebalulekile
Isimo sesibili esivamile siwukuthi i-Windows 10 efakwe kwi-disk eyake yakhonza ngaphambilini ukugcina idatha, futhi cishe, njengoba kuchaziwe kwisinqumo sangaphambilini, iqukethe ukwahlukanisa okukodwa kuphela, kodwa idatha akumele ingabonakali.
Kulesi simo, umsebenzi wethu ukucindezela ukwahlukana nokukhulula isikhala sediski ukuze izingxenye zesistimu zesistimu yokusebenza zidalwe lapho.
Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili nge-installer ye-Windows 10, nakwezinhlelo zangaphandle zamahhala zokusebenzisana namadivaysi e-disk, futhi kulokhu indlela yesibili, uma kungenzeka, izokukhetha (lapha, ichaza ukuthi kungani).
Khulula isikhala sezinhlelo zesistimu usebenzisa i-diskpart kusifaki
Le ndlela inhle ngoba ekusebenziseni kwayo ngeke sidinge okuthile okungeziwe, ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza lokufaka uhlelo lwe-Windows 10. Ukungahambi kwalendlela ukuthi emva kokufaka sizothola isakhiwo sokuhlukanisa okungavamile ku-disk uma i-bootloader isendaweni yokuhlukanisa uhlelo , nakwezinye izingxenye ezifihliwe zesistimu - ekugcineni kwedisk, hhayi ekuqaleni, njengoba kunjalo njalo (konke kuzosebenza, kepha kamuva, isibonelo, uma kunezinkinga nge-bootloader, ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuxazulula izinkinga zingasebenza hhayi njengoba kulindelwe).
Kulesi simo, izenzo ezidingekayo zilandelayo:
- Ngenkathi ku-installer ye-Windows 10, cindezela Shift + F10 (noma Shift + Fn + F10 kwamanye ama-laptops).
- Umlayini womyalo uzovula, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana.
- diskpart
- hlula ivolumu
- khetha ivolumu N (lapho i-N iyinombolo yevolumu kuphela ku-hard disk noma ukuhlukanisa kokugcina kuyo, uma kuneziningana, inombolo ithathwe emphumela womyalo wangaphambilini. Okubalulekile: kufanele kube ngu-700 MB isikhala samahhala).
- shrink oyifunayo = 700 ubuncane = 700 (Ngine-1024 ku-skrini, ngoba kwakungaqiniseki ukuthi kungakanani isikhala esidingekayo. Ama-700 MB akwanele, njengoba kuvele).
- phuma
Ngemuva kwalokho, vala umugqa womyalo, futhi kufasiteleni lokukhetha kwesigaba sokufaka, chofoza okuthi "Buyekeza." Khetha ukwahlukanisa ukufaka (isikhala esingaqanjwanga) bese uchofoza Okulandelayo. Kulesi simo, ukufakwa kwe-Windows 10 kuzoqhubeka, futhi isikhala esingasetshenziswanga sizosetshenziselwa ukwakha izingxenye zesistimu.
Ukusebenzisa i-Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable ukwenza indawo yokuhlukanisa izinhlelo
Ukuze wenze indawo yezingxenyekazi ze-Windows 10 (hhayi ekugcineni, kodwa ekuqaleni kwedisk) futhi ungalahlekelwa idatha ebalulekile, eqinisweni, noma iyiphi isofthiwe evulekile ingasebenza ngesakhiwo sezingxenyekazi kwi disk. Esikhathini sami, lokhu kuzoba yinkampani yamahhala ye-Minitool Partition Wizard, etholakala njengesithombe se-ISO kwisayithi esemthethweni //www.partitionwizard.com/partition-wizard-bootable-cd.html (Ukuvuselelwa: i-ISO esemthethweni isusiwe kwi-boot ISO kodwa kuyiwebhu -ukuthi, uma ubheka ikhasi elicacisiwe kusuka eminyakeni edlule).
Ungashisa le-ISO kumshayeli wediski we-disk noma i-bootable ye-USB (i-USB bootable flash drive ingenziwa ngo-Rufus, khetha i-MBR noma i-GPT ye-BIOS ne-UEFI, ngokulandelana, uhlelo lwefayili yi-FAT32. Kumakhompyutha ane-EFI boot, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka vele ukopishe konke okuqukethwe kwesithombe se-ISO ku-USB flash drive ne-FAT32 yefayela le-system).
Khona-ke siqala ukusuka ku-drive edalwe (i-boot evikelekile kumelwe ikhutshazwe, bheka ukuthi ungakhubaza kanjani i-Safe Boot) futhi wenze lokhu okulandelayo:
- Esikrinini sokufiphaza, cindezela u-Enter bese ulinda ukulanda.
- Khetha ukwahlukanisa kokuqala ku-disk, bese uchofoza okuthi "Hambisa / Hlaziya" ukuze ushintshe ukuhlukanisa.
- Ewindini elilandelayo, usebenzisa igundane noma ucacise izinombolo, khulula isikhala ngakwesobunxele besahluko, cishe u-700 MB kufanele wanele.
- Chofoza Kulungile, bese-ke, efasiteleni lenqubo enkulu - Faka isicelo.
Ngemva kokusebenzisa izinguquko, qala kabusha ikhompiyutha kusuka ekusakazeni kwe-Windows 10 - ngalesi sikhathi iphutha elisho ukuthi kwakungeke kwenzeke ukwakha ukwahlukanisa okusha noma ukuthola ukwahlukanisa okukhona akumele kubonakale, futhi ukufakwa kuyophumelela (khetha ukuhlukaniswa hhayi isikhala esingenakulisiwe kwi disk ngesikhathi sokufakwa).
Ngithemba ukuthi lo myalelo wawukwazi ukusiza, futhi uma okuthile kungazelelwe kungazange kwenziwe noma uma kukhona imibuzo, cela kulezi ziphakamiso, ngizozama ukuphendula.
