Umbuzo wokuthi iyiphi i-OS yokufaka kukhompyutha iye yakhathazeka yonke imikhakha yomsebenzisi isikhathi eside - othile uthi iMicrosoft ayinayo enye indlela, omunye umuntu, ngokuphambene nalokho, ungumsekeli ocacile wesofthiwe yamahhala, ehlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux. Ukuqeda ukungabaza (noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuqinisekisa izinkolelo) sizozama esihlokweni samanje, esizozinikela ekuqhathaniseni i-Linux ne-Windows 10.
Ukuqhathanisa i-Windows 10 ne-Linux
Okokuqala, sibona iphuzu elibalulekile - akukho i-OS enegama elinguLinux: leli gama (noma ngokuqondile, inhlanganisela yamagama I-GNU / Linux) kuthiwa yi-core, ingxenye yesisekelo, kanti izithasiselo ezingenhla zixhomeke ku-kit yokusabalalisa noma ngisho nezifiso zomsebenzisi. I-Windows 10 iyisistimu yokusebenza egcwele esebenza kwi-Windows NT kernel. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esizayo, igama le-Linux kulesi sihloko kufanele liqondwe njengomkhiqizo osuselwe ku-kernel ye-GNU / Linux.
Izidingo zekhompyutha yehadiwe
Isimiso sokuqala esiqhathanisa nalezi zindlela ezimbili zokusebenza yizimfuneko zesistimu.
I-Windows 10:
- Iprosesa: ubuciko be-x86 obuningi bokungenani i-1 GHz;
- I-RAM: 1-2 GB (kuye ngokuthi kancane);
- Ikhadi levidiyo: noma yikuphi ukusekelwa kwe-DirectX 9.0c ubuchwepheshe;
- Isikhala sediski esinzima: 20 GB.
Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zesistimu zokufaka i-Windows 10
I-Linux:
Izidingo ze-OS ze-kernel ye-Linux zixhomeke ekungeneni nasezindaweni - isibonelo, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu okwakwaziwa kakhulu, okusebenziseka kalula kokusebenza ngaphandle kwebhokisi kunezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Umseshi: i-double-core ngejubane lewashi okungenani i-2 GHz;
- I-RAM: 2 GB noma ngaphezulu;
- Ikhadi levidiyo: noma yikuphi ukusekelwa kwe-OpenGL;
- Beka kwi-HDD: 25 GB.
Njengoba ubona, akufani neze okuningi "emashumi". Noma kunjalo, uma usebenzisa ingqikithi efanayo, kodwa ngegobolondo xfce (le ndlela iyabizwa xubuntu), sithola izidingo ezilandelayo:
- I-CPU: noma yimuphi umklamo ophethe imvamisa ye-300 MHz nangaphezulu;
- I-RAM: 192 MB, kodwa mhlawumbe i-256 MB nangaphezulu;
- Ikhadi levidiyo: 64 MB yememori nokusekela i-OpenGL;
- Isikhala kwidiski enzima: okungenani i-2 GB.
Kakade ihluke kakhulu kusuka ku-Windows, kanti i-xubuntu ihlala i-OS yesimanje yomsebenzisi, futhi ifanele ukusetshenziswa ngisho nasemishini emikhulu engaphezu kweminyaka engu-10 ubudala.
Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zesistimu yezinsiza ezahlukene ze-Linux
Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso
Abaningi bayigxekisa indlela kaMicrosoft yokubukezwa okukhulu kwe-interface kanye nezilungiselelo zesistimu ekubuyekezeni okuyinhloko kwe-ΠΊΠΈ dozens '- abanye abasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi abangenalwazi, badidekile futhi abaqondi lapho lezi zimpawu noma ezinye iziphazamiso sezihambile. Lokhu kwenziwa, ngokusho kwabathuthukisi, ukuze kube lula umsebenzi, kodwa empeleni umphumela ohlukile utholakala njalo.
Ngokuphathelene nezinhlelo ze-kernel ye-Linux, isiteleka sasiqondisiwe ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza azizona "kuwo wonke umuntu," kufaka phakathi ngenxa yenkimbinkimbi yokucushwa. Yebo, okunye ukuphindaphinda kwenombolo yemingcele elungisekayo kukhona, kodwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane sokuzijwayeza, bavumela ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kwesistimu kuzidingo zomsebenzisi.
Akukho mqoqo ocacile kuleso sigaba - ku-Windows 10, amasethingi adidekile, kodwa inombolo yawo ayinkulu kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukudideka, kanti kuyizinhlelo ze-Linux-based, umsebenzisi ongenalwazi angahlala isikhathi eside "Isiphathi Sezilungiselelo", kodwa zitholakala endaweni eyodwa futhi zikuvumela ukuba uhlele kahle uhlelo ukuze uvumelane nezidingo zakho.
Ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa
Kwezinye izigaba zabasebenzisi, izinkinga zokuphepha ze-OS eyodwa noma enye ziyisisekelo - ikakhulukazi, emkhakheni wezinkampani. Yebo, ukuphepha kwe "" inqwaba "ikhule ngokuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini zomkhiqizo omkhulu we-Microsoft, kodwa le-OS idinga ukuba khona okungenani insiza yokuvikela unqulo wesi arab yokuskena ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokungeziwe, abanye abasebenzisi badidekile ngenqubomgomo yabathuthukisi ukuqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi.
Bheka futhi: Ungakukhubaza kanjani ukulandelela ku-Windows 10
Isofthiwe yamahhala yisimo esihluke ngokuphelele. Okokuqala, ihlaya cishe ngamagciwane amathathu ngaphansi kwe-Linux akuyona iqiniso: izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya zokusabalalisa kule kernel ziphindwe kaningi izikhathi eziningana. Okwesibili, izinhlelo ezinjalo zeLinux zinamathuba ambalwa kakhulu okulimaza uhlelo: uma ukufinyelela kwezimpande kungasetshenzisiwe, futhi kwaziwa njengama-root-rights, igciwane lingenzi lutho kuhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibhaliwe ngeWindows azisebenzi kulezi zinhlelo, ngakho-ke ama-virus avela ku "amashumi" we-Linux awayingozi. Enye yezimiso zokukhulula isofthiwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi yamahhala ukulahla ukuqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi, ngakho-ke kusukela kulolu phuzu, ukuphepha okuse-Linux kuhle kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuphepha kokubili uhlelo ngokwalo kanye nedatha yomsebenzisi, i-OS kwi-kernel ye-GNU / Linux ihamba phambili ngaphambi kwe-Windows 10, futhi lokhu kungabandakanyi ukusabalalisa okubukhoma okufana nemisindo, okuvumela ukuthi usebenze cishe ngaphandle kokushiya noma yikuphi ukulandelana.
Isofthiwe
Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqhathaniswa kwezinhlelo ezimbili zokusebenza ukutholakala kwesofthiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-OS ngokwayo engacishe ingabi nhlobo. Zonke izinguqulo zeWindows zithandwa ngabasebenzisi kuqala kunesethi yezinhlelo zohlelo lokusebenza: iningi lezicelo ezibhalwe ngokuyinhloko "kumafasitela", futhi kuphela ngezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Yiqiniso, kunezinhlelo ezithile ezikhona, isibonelo, kuphela ku-Linux, kodwa i-Windows inikeza ezinye izindlela ezihlukile.
Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhononde ngokuntuleka kwesofthiwe ye-Linux: okuningi okuwusizo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izinhlelo eziphelele ngokuphelele zilotshiwe kulezi ZOS, kusukela kubahleli bevidiyo nokuphela ngezinhlelo zokuphatha imishini yesayensi. Nokho, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi sezinhlelo ezinjalo ngezinye izikhathi ushiya okuningi okudingekayo, futhi uhlelo olufanayo lwe-Windows luyintandokazi, elula kakhulu, noma ngabe luncane kakhulu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa ingxenye yesofthiwe yezinhlelo ezimbili, asikwazi ukugwema inkinga yemidlalo. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-Windows 10 manje ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhululweni kwemidlalo yevidiyo yesikhulumi sePC; eziningi zazo zilinganiselwe "eziyishumi" futhi ngeke zisebenze ku-Windows 7 noma ngisho no-8.1. Ngokujwayelekile, ukuqaliswa kwamathoyizi akubangeli izinkinga, ngaphandle kokuthi izici zekhompiyutha zihlangane okungenani izidingo zesimiso esincane somkhiqizo. Futhi ngaphansi kweWindows, isiteji "esibukhali" se-Steam nezixazululo ezifanayo ezivela kwabanye abathuthukisi.
Ku-Linux, izinto zimbi nakakhulu. Yebo, isofthiwe yokudlala ikhishwa, ifakwe kule platform noma ngisho kusukela ekuqaleni ngoba ibhaliwe, kodwa inani lemikhiqizo ayifuni kunoma yikuphi ukufaniswa nezinhlelo ze-Windows. Kukhona futhi umhumushi wewayini, okukuvumela ukuthi ugijime izinhlelo ze-Windows ezibhaliwe ngeWindows, kodwa uma uhlangabezana nesofthiwe enkulu yesicelo, imidlalo, ikakhulukazi kanzima noma iphikisiwe, ingabangela izinkinga zokusebenza ngisho nakwi-hardware enamandla, noma ngeke isebenze nhlobo. Enye indlela yokuvini igobolondo leProteton elakhiwe kuyi-Linux version ye-Steam, kodwa ikude ne-panacea.
Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi ngokwemidlalo, i-Windows 10 inenzuzo ngaphezu kwe-OS ngokusekelwe ku-kernel ye-Linux.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka
Umgogodla wokugcina ngokubaluleka kokubili nokubaluleka kungenzeka ukuzenza umuntu avele ukubonakala kwesistimu yokusebenza. Izilungiselelo zeWindows kulo mqondo zikhawulelwe ekufakeni isihloko esishintsha umbala nemiklamo yomsindo, kanye nesithombe sangemuva "Desktop" futhi "Vala isikrini". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uchithe ingxenye ngayinye yalezi zingxenye ngokuhlukile. Izici ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ze-interface zifinyelelwa yi-software yangaphandle.
Ama-operating system ase-Linux ayashintshashintsha kakhulu, futhi ungakwazi ukwenza noma yini into, ngisho nokushintsha indawo edlala indima "Desktop". Abasebenzisi abanolwazi kakhulu futhi abaphambili bangakwazi ngisho nokuvala konke okuhle ukugcina izinsiza, futhi sebenzisa isikhombikubona somyalo ukuze uhlanganyele nesistimu.
Ngokusho kwalesi simo, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa okuthandayo phakathi kwe-Windows 10 no-Linux: okulandelayo kuyashintshashintsha futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uyenze ngamathuluzi wesistimu, kanti uma wenza ngokwezifiso "inqwaba" ongeke ukwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kokufaka izixazululo zenkampani yangaphandle.
Yini ongayikhetha, i-Windows 10 noma i-Linux
Ngokuyinhloko, ukubuka okukhethwa kukho kwe-GNU / Linux ekukhethwa kukho kwesistimu kuyakukhetha: kuyindawo ephephile, engavumi kakhulu kwezici zehadiwe, kunezinhlelo eziningi zalesi sigaba esingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sezingqikithi ezikhona kuphela kuma-Windows, kufaka phakathi abashayeli bezinye amadivaysi ahlukahlukene, kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa imidlalo yekhompyutha. Ukusabalalisa okungahlehliswayo kule ngqikithi kungaphefumula impilo yesibili ibe ikhomputha endala noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo, engafanelekile iWindows entsha.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhetha kokugcina kufanelekile ukwenza, ngokusekelwe emisebenzini. Isibonelo, ikhompyutha enamandla enezici ezinhle, ehlelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe, kufaka phakathi imidlalo, isebenzisa i-Linux, akunakwenzeka ukuveza ngokugcwele amandla ayo. Futhi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kweWindows uma uhlelo olubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini lukhona kuphela kule platform futhi alusebenzi komunye umhumushi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubasebenzisi abaningi besistimu yokusebenza evela ku-Microsoft bajwayele, vumela ushintsho lwe-Linux manje lubuhlungu kakhulu kuneminyaka eyishumi edlule.
Njengoba ubona, ngisho noma i-Linux ibheka kangcono kune-Windows 10 ngezinye izindlela, ukukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza kwikhompyutha kuxhomeke enjongweni ezosetshenziswa ngayo.
