Sinezinto ezibonakalayo kusayithi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwebhodi lebhodi. kuyinto ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke kusihloko samanje sifuna ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ekutholeni izinkinga ezingenzeka ebhodini.
Senza ukuxilongwa kwebhodi le-motherboard
Isidingo sokuhlola ibhodi sibonakala uma kukhona ukusola kokungasebenzi kahle, futhi okuyinhloko kubalwe esihlokweni esilandelayo, ngakho ngeke siwacabange; sizogxila kuphela endleleni yokuqinisekisa.
Zonke izinqubo ezilandelayo zizodingeka zenziwe kuphela emva kokuhlakaza uhlelo lwesistimu. Ezinye izindlela kuzodinga ukuxhuma ibhodi kugesi, ngakho-ke sikukhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha. Ukuhlolwa kwebhodi lomama kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwamandla, izixhumi kanye nezixhumi, kanye nokuhlolwa kweziphambeko nokuhlola izilungiselelo ze-BIOS.
Isigaba 1: Amandla
Lapho kutholakala amabhodi wamamaki, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi komqondo wokuthi "ukufakwa" kanye "nokuqaliswa." I-motherboard ivuleka uma ivame ukusetshenziswa amandla. Iqala lapho isikhulumi esakhelwe ngaphakathi sinikeza isignali, futhi isithombe sibonakala kumlenze oxhunyiwe. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe ugesi uya ku-motherboard nhlobo. Ukunquma lokhu kulula.
- Nqamula wonke amakhemikhali namakhadi avela kumdwebo wesistimu, ushiya kuphela iprosesa, i-processor epholile kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla, okumele kusebenze.
Bheka futhi: Ungahlola kanjani amandla ngaphandle kokuxhuma ebhodini
- Zama ukuvula ibhodi. Uma ama-LED evuliwe, futhi ukupholisa kuphefumula, hamba eSinyathelweni 2. Kungenjalo, funda.
Uma i-motherboard ingabonakali izibonakaliso zokuphila, inkinga ingenzeka endaweni ethile esiteshini sokunikezela amandla. Into yokuqala yokuhlola yizixhumi zeBP. Hlola izixhumanisi ngezibonakaliso zomonakalo, i-oxidation noma ukungcola. Bese uye kuma-capacitors nebhethri yokulondoloza ye-BIOS. Ngaphambi kokukhubazeka (ukuvuvukala noma uketshezi), isici kumele sithathelwe indawo.
Kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa kufaka sengathi kwenzeke, kodwa ngemuva kwamasekhondi ambalwa, ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyama. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhodi le-motherboard lifushane-elihlelwe esimweni seyunithi yesistimu. Isizathu salesosikhathi esifushane ukuthi izigxobo zokugxilisa ucindezela ibhodi ngokuqinile ngokumelene necala noma phakathi kwesibuko, icala kanye nesifunda lapho akukho amakhadibhodi noma ama-gask evikela ama-gaskets.
Kwezinye izimo, umthombo wenkinga kungenzeka kube yizinkinobho zeMandla ne-Setha ezingalungile. Imininingwane yenkinga nezindlela zokubhekana nazo zihlanganisiwe kulesi sihloko ngezansi.
Isifundo: Indlela yokuvula ibhodi ngaphandle kwenkinobho
Isigaba sesi-2: Qala
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla ebhodini ahlinzekwa ngokuvamile, kufanele uhlole uma iqala.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi kuphela umshuwalense, okupholile nokunikezwa kwamandla okuxhunyiwe kuso.
- Xhuma ibhodi emanzini bese uyivula. Kulesi sigaba, ibhodi lizoveza ukuthi akukho ezinye izingxenye ezidingekayo (i-RAM nekhadi levidiyo). Ukuziphatha okunjalo kungabhekwa njengesijwayelekile kule nkinga.
- Izimpawu zebhodi mayelana nokungabikho kwezingxenye noma ukungasebenzi kwazo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-POST-amakhodi, zinikezwa ngesipikha noma izididi zokulawula ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, abanye abakhiqizi kwisigaba sebhajethi se "motherboard" basindisa, besusa zombili izididi nesipikha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunamakhadi akhethekile e-POST, esiwakhulume ngawo kulesi sihloko mayelana nezinkinga eziyinhloko zamabhodi wamabhodi.
Izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqalisa zihlanganisa ukungasebenzi kahle ngeprosesa noma ukwehluleka ngokomzimba kwamabhuloho ebhodi eningizimu noma enyakatho. Hlola kalula.
- Nqamula ibhodi bese ususa okupholile kusuka kwiprosesa.
- Vula ibhodi bese uletha isandla sakho ku-prosesa. Uma imizuzu eminingana idlulile, futhi iprosesa ayifuni ukushisa - ihlulekile noma ixhunyiwe ngokungalungile.
- Ngendlela efanayo, hlola ibhuloho eliseningizimu - lena yiyona chip enkulu kakhulu ebhodini, evame ukumbozwa nge-radiator. Indawo eseduze yebhuloho eliseningizimu iboniswa esithombeni ngezansi.
Lapha isimo siyinto ehluke kakhulu kwiprosesa: Ukushisa okunamandla kwalezi zakhi kubonisa ukungasebenzi. Njengomthetho, ibhuloho ayikwazi ukushintshwa, futhi kufanele ushintshe ibhodi lonke.
Uma kungekho izinkinga ekuqalisweni kwebhodi, qhubeka esiteji sokuqinisekisa esilandelayo.
Isigaba sesi-3: Ama-Connectors nama-Peripherals
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, imbangela evame kakhulu yezinkinga i-hardware engalungile. Indlela yokunquma isigwebo ilula kakhulu.
- Xhuma amadivaysi omboni ebhodini kule oda (ukukhumbula ukuvala nokuvula ibhodi - uxhumano "olushisayo" lungalimaza kokubili izingxenye!):
- RAM;
- Ikhadi levidiyo;
- Ikhadi lomsindo;
- Ikhadi lenethiwekhi yangaphandle;
- Idrayivu enzima;
- Amashayela e-disk magnetic and optical;
- Izitha zangaphandle (igundane, ikhibhodi).
Uma usebenzisa ikhadi le-POST, kuqala okokuxhuma kwi-slot ye-PCI yamahhala.
- Kwesinye sezigaba, ibhodi lizobonisa ukungahambi kahle ngezinyathelo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma nedatha ekubonisweni kwekhadi lokuxilonga. Uhlu lwamakhodi we-POST kumkhiqizi ngamunye webhodi lomama lungatholakala ku-intanethi.
- Ukusebenzisa idatha yokuhlonza, thola ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi ebangela ukwehluleka.
Ngaphandle kwezingxenye zehadiwe ezixhunyiwe ngokuqondile, izinkinga zingabangelwa izinkinga nezixhumanisi ezihambelana ebhodini le-motherboard. Kudingeka zihlolwe, futhi, uma kwenzeka izinkinga, zifaka endaweni yakho, noma uthintane nesikhungo senkonzo.
Kulesi sigaba, kunezinkinga ngezilungiselelo ze-BIOS - ngokwesibonelo, imidiya engabonakali eboshiwe ifakiwe noma uhlelo alukwazi ukulukhetha. Kulesi simo, ikhadi le-POST futhi libonisa ukuthi liwusizo - ngokusho kolwazi oluboniswe kuyo, ungaqonda kahle ukuthi yikuphi ukubeka okubangela ukwehluleka. Noma yiziphi izinkinga nemingcele ye-BIOS zilula ukulungisa ngokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Kulokhu ukuxilongwa kwebhodi le-motherboard kungabhekwa njengokuphelele.
Isiphetho
Okokugcina, sifuna ukukukhumbuza ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kwesistimu ngesikhathi samabhodi we-motherboard kanye nezingxenye zalo - ngokuhlanza ikhompyutha yakho njalo ngothuli bese uhlola izakhi zalo, ngokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezifo ezingasebenzi.
