Lapho usebenza nomshini we-VirtualBox (ngemuva kwalokhu - VB), kuvame ukudingana ukushintshanisa ulwazi phakathi kwe-OS eyinhloko ne-VM ngokwayo.
Lo msebenzi ungafezwa usebenzisa amafolda abelwe. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-PC isebenza nge-Windows OS futhi i-add-on guest OS ifakiwe.
Mayelana namafolda abelwe ngawo
Amafolda alolu hlobo anikeza lula ukusebenza ne-VirtualBox VMs. Into elula kakhulu ukudala i-VM ngayinye incwadi ehlukile efanayo ezosiza ukushintshanisa idatha phakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza ye-PC kanye ne-OS yesimenywa.
Zidalwa kanjani?
Okokuqala udinga ukwakha ifolda eyabelwe ku-OS esemqoka. Inqubo ngokwayo iyinhlangano evamile - kulokhu umyalo usetshenzisiwe. "Dala" kwimenyu yomongo Umqhubi.
Kulesi siqondisi, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukubeka amafayela kusuka ku-OS esemqoka futhi enze nezinye izinto asebenze nazo (ukuhambisa noma ukukopisha) ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwi-VM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafayela adalwe ku-VM futhi afakwe kusiqondisi esabelwe angafinyelelwa kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza oluyinhloko.
Isibonelo, yakha ifolda ku-OS enkulu. Igama layo lingcono ukwenza kube lula futhi kuqondakale. Awekho ukuphazamiseka okufinyelelekayo okudingekayo - kuyinhlangano ejwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela okuvulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhundleni sokudala entsha, ungasebenzisa isiqondisi esidalwe ngaphambili - akukho umehluko lapha, imiphumela iyofana ncamashi.
Ngemuva kokudala ifolda eyabelwe kwi-OS esemqoka, iya ku-VM. Lapha kuzoba nokulungiselelwa okuningiliziwe. Uma usuqale umshini we-virtual, khetha kwimenyu enkulu "Umshini"okuqhubekayo "Izakhiwo".
Iwindi yezakhiwo ze-VM izovela esibukweni. Push "Kwabiwe Amafolda" (le ndlela ingakwesokunxele, phansi ohlwini). Ngemva kokucindezela, inkinobho kufanele ishintshe umbala wayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okusho ukusebenza kwayo.
Chofoza kusithonjana ukuze ungeze ifolda entsha.
Ifasitela Yengxenye Yokwabelana Ebonakalayo ivela. Vula uhlu lokudonsa bese uchofoza "Okunye".
Ewindini lokubukeza ifolda elivela emva kwalokhu, udinga ukuthola ifolda eyabelwe, okuyinto, njengoba ukhumbula, idalwe ngaphambilini kusistimu yokusebenza eyinhloko. Udinga ukuchofoza kuso bese uqinisekisa ukukhetha kwakho ngokuchofoza "Kulungile".
Iwindi libonakala ngokuzenzekelayo libonisa igama nendawo ye-directory ekhethiwe. Imingcele yalezi zinsuku zingasetshenziswa lapho.
Ifolda eyabelwe eyabelwe izobonakala masinyane esigabeni. "Uxhumano lwenethiwekhi" i-Explorer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kulesi sigaba kudingeka ukhethe "Inethiwekhi"okuqhubekayo VBOXSVR. Ku-Explorer, awukwazi ukubona kuphela ifolda, kodwa futhi wenza izenzo nazo.
Ifolda yesikhashana
I-VM inehlu lamafolda abelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa Amafolda Omshini futhi "Amafolda wesikhashana". Isikhathi sokuba khona komhlahlandlela owenziwe ku-VB sithintana kakhulu nendawo lapho kuzobe khona khona.
Ifolda edalwe izohlala kuphela kuze kube mzuzu lapho umsebenzisi evala i-VM. Lapho ogcina evuliwe futhi, ifolda ngeke isabonakala - iyosuswa. Uzodinga ukuyidala futhi uzuze kuwo.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Isizathu ukuthi le folda yadalwa njengesikhashana. Lapho i-VM iyeka ukusebenza, isusiwe kusigaba samafolda esikhashana. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kubonakale ku-Explorer.
Sengeza ukuthi ngendlela echazwe ngenhla, umuntu angathola ukufinyelela okungavamile nje kuphela, kodwa nanoma iyiphi ifolda ohlelweni lokusebenza oluyinhloko (uma lokhu kungavunyelwe ngezizathu zokuphepha). Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufinyelela okwesikhashana, okukhona kuphela isikhathi somshini obonakalayo.
Indlela yokuxhuma nokulungisa ifolda eyabelwe ngokuphakade
Ukudala ifolda eyabelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kusho ukuyibeka. Uma ungeza ifolda, sebenzisa inketho "Dala ifolda ehlala njalo" futhi uqinisekise ukhetho ngokucindezela "Kulungile". Ukulandela lokhu, kuzobonakala ohlwini lwama-constants. Ungayithola "Uxhumano lwenethiwekhi" i-Explorerkanye nokulandela indlela Imenyu enkulu - Umakhelwane weNethiwekhi. Ifolda izogcinwa futhi ibonakale njalo uma uqala i-VM. Konke okuqukethwe kuyo kuzohlala.
Indlela yokusetha ifolda eyabelwe i-VB
Ku-VirtualBox, ukusetha ifolda eyabelwe futhi ukuyilawula akuyona umsebenzi onzima. Ungenza izinguquko kuwo noma usule ngokuchofoza egameni layo ngenkinobho elungile bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho okuhambelana kwimenyu evelayo.
Kungenzeka futhi ukushintsha incazelo yenkolda. Okusho ukuthi, ukwenza kube unomphela noma okwesikhashana, setha uxhumano othomathikhi, engeza imfanelo "Funda kuphela", shintsha igama nendawo.
Uma usebenze into "Funda kuphela"khona-ke kuyokwazi ukubeka amafayela kuyo futhi wenze imisebenzi nedatha equkethwe kuyo kuphela kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza oluyinhloko. Ukusuka ku-VM ukwenza lokhu kulokhu akunakwenzeka. Ifolda eyabelwe izobe isendaweni "Amafolda wesikhashana".
Uma kusebenziwe "Xhuma ngokuzenzakalela" ngokuqaliswa ngalunye, umshini we-virtual uzozama ukuxhuma kwifolda eyabelwe. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi uxhumano lungasungulwa.
Isebenze into "Dala ifolda ehlala njalo", sakha ifolda efanelekayo ye-VM, ezogcinwa ohlwini lwamapholda angunaphakade. Uma ungakhethi noma iyiphi into, khona-ke iyoba khona kumafolda okwesikhashana e-VM ethize.
Lokhu kuqeda umsebenzi wokwakha nokulungisa amafolda abelwe ngawo. Inqubo ilula futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile nolwazi.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi amanye amafayela adinga ukuhanjiswa ngokunakekelwa kusuka kumshini weqiniso kuya kwangempela. Ungakhohlwa ngokuphepha.
