Ukuze uqale ukusebenza kwikhompyutha, okokuqala, kufanele ufake uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphandle kwalo, i-PC yakho imane nje iqoqo lamadivayisi angeke "aqonde" ukuthi angaxhumana kanjani nomunye nomsebenzisi. Ake sibone ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle i-Windows 7 kusuka ku-CD kukhompyutha noma laptop.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokufaka i-Windows 7 ku-VirtualBox
Inqubo yokufaka
Naphezu kokuthi inqubo yokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza akuyona inqubo enzima kakhulu, njengoba kubonakala sengathi i-newbies, lokhu kuseyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi, equkethe izigaba eziningana:
- I-BIOS noma i-UEFI;
- Ukufometha ukwahlukana kwesistimu;
- Ukufakwa okuqondile kwe-OS.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngesimo esithile nezilungiselelo ze-hardware, amanye ama-subtasks engeziwe anganezelwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-OS. Qaku eliritrit vasinaload Us 90 activités Investmentjouter activités I-algorithm yezenzo ezichazwe ngezansi ifaneleka ukufaka i-OS kumafomethi ajwayelekile we-HDD, kanye ne-SSD, kanye nabezindaba ne-GPT markup.
Isifundo: Ukufaka i-Windows 7 kwi disk ye-GPT
Isinyathelo 1: Lungiselela iBIOS noma UEFI
Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa isofthiwe yesistimu, ekhonjelwa ebhodini le-motherboard, ukuvula i-PC kwidiski efakwe ku-drive. Le software inguhlobo oluhlukile lwe-BIOS noma elilingana nalo-UEFI.
Masinyane cabanga indlela yokulungisa i-BIOS. Izinguqulo ezahlukene zesofthiwe yesistimu zingase zibe nezenzo ezahlukene, ngakho-ke sinikeza uhlelo olujwayelekile.
- Ukuze uvule i-BIOS, kufanele ngokushesha, njengoba isignali izwakala ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha, ubambe ikhi ethile noma iqembu lamakhi. Okukhethwa kukho okuqondile kuncike kunguqulo ye-BIOS ngokwayo. Ezimweni eziningi kuyinto U-Del, F2 noma F10kodwa kungase kube nezinye ukuhluka. Igama lekhiye oyifunayo ukuya esibonakalayo se-software yesistimu, njengombuso, ungabona ngaphansi kwewindi ngemva kokuvula ikhompyutha. Kumathtops, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube khona inkinobho ekhethekile yokuhamba ngokusheshayo emzimbeni.
- Ngemuva kokucindezela ukhiye oyifunayo, isikhombimsebenzisi se-BIOS sizovulwa. Manje udinga ukuya esigabeni lapho ukuhleleka kwamadivayisi lapho uhlelo luhlonyelwe khona kunqunywa. Isibonelo, ku-BIOS eyenziwe yi-AMI, lesi sigaba sibizwa "Boot".
I-analogue evela ku-Phoenix-Award idinga ukuya esigabeni. "Izici ezithuthukisiwe ze-BIOS".
Ukuhamba kwesigaba kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa okhiye "Kwesobunxele", "Kulungile", "Up", "Phansi, okuboniswa ekhibhodi njengemicibisholo, kanye nezihluthulelo Ngena.
- Ewindini evulekayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukukhwabanisa ukuze ukhethe i-CD / DVD drive njengoba idivayisi yokuqala lapho uhlelo luzoqala khona. Izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-BIOS zinehlukile.
Ku-AMI, lokhu kwenziwa ngokucindezela imicibisholo ekhibhodi bese usetha igama "Cdrom" okokuqala ohlwini oluphambene nepharamitha "Idivayisi yokuqala ye-Boot".
Kuhlelo lwe-Phoenix-Awards, lokhu kwenziwa ngokukhetha ipharamitha "Idivayisi yokuqala ye-Boot" amanani "Cdrom" kusukela ohlwini lokuvula.
Ezinye izinguqulo ze-BIOS zingase zibe nezinhlobonhlobo zezenzo ezihlukene, kodwa okusemqoka kusekho okufanayo: udinga ukucacisa idrayivu ye-CD-ROM kuqala ohlwini lwamadivayisi ukuqala uhlelo.
- Ngemuva kwemingcele edingekayo isethwe, buyela kwimenyu eyinhloko ye-BIOS. Ukuze uvale isofthiwe yesistimu, kodwa ukuze ulondoloze zonke izinguquko ezenziwe, sebenzisa ukhiye F10. Uma kunesidingo, kumele uqinisekise ukukhipha ngokucindezela izinto "Gcina" futhi "Phuma" kumabhokisi ebhokisi.
Ngakho, uhlelo luzobe luhlelwe ku-boot BIOS yesistimu kusuka ku-CD ROM. Uma unike amandla i-UEFI, ngakho-ke akusadingeki ukwenza izilungiselelo ezengeziwe uma ufaka uhlelo kusuka ku-CD / DVD drive futhi ungakwazi ukweqa isinyathelo sokuqala.
Isifundo: Ukufaka i-Windows 7 kwi-laptop nge-UEFI
Isigaba sesi-2: Khetha ukwahlukanisa ukufaka
Esigabeni esedlule, umsebenzi wokulungiselela wenziwa, bese siqhubeka ngokuqondile ekusebenziseni i-disk yokufaka.
- Faka i-disk yokufaka ku-Windows 7 ku-drive bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Izoqala kusukela ku-CD / DVD-drive. Iwindi lokukhethwa kwendawo lizovuleka. Emasimini aqondene nawo ohlwini lwezinhla zokuhlaziya, khetha ulimi oludinga, isakhiwo sekhibhodi, nesakhiwo samayunithi wezimali kanye nesikhathi, uma izinketho ezinganeliseki zihlelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngemva kokucacisa izilungiselelo ezifunayo, chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Ifasitela ivula ukuthi kufanele ubonise ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze: faka uhlelo noma ulungise. Chofoza inkinobho evelele. "Faka".
- Manje ifasitela izovulwa ngesivumelwano selayisense, esibhekene ne-Windows 7 edition efakwe. Funda ngokucophelela futhi, uma uvumelana nawo wonke amaphuzu, hlola ibhokisi "Ngiyamukela imigomo ...". Ukuze uqhubeke ngokuchofoza kokufaka "Okulandelayo".
- Khona-ke iwindi lizovula, lapho uzonikezwa khona ukukhetha eyodwa yezinketho ezimbili: "Buyekeza" noma "Ukufaka okugcwele". Njengoba sicabangela ngokuqondile ukufakwa, bese uchofoza ukhetho lwesibili.
- Manje ifasitela yokukhetha ukwahlukana kwediski ivuliwe, lapho amafayela e-OS azofakwa ngokuqondile. Khetha isigaba oyidingayo ngale njongo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho idatha kuwo. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhetha ivolumu ye-HDD okugcinwa kuyo imininingwane yomsebenzisi (amadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo, njll). Hlola ukuthi yiziphi izigaba ezihambelana nombhalo ojwayelekile wezincwadi ozozibona "Explorer", kungenzeka, ukubheka ivolumu yalo. Endabeni lapho idesksi eyinkimbinkimbi lapho uhlelo luzofakwa khona, alukaze lusetshenziswe ngaphambilini, kungcono ukukhetha ukufakwa "Isigaba 1"uma, eqinisweni, awunaso isizathu esizwakalayo sokwenza lokhu.
Uma uqinisekile ukuthi lesi sigaba asinalutho futhi asiqukethe izinto ezifihliwe, ke umane ukhethe bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo". Bese uye ngokushesha Isigaba 4.
Uma wazi ukuthi idatha igcinwe kuhlukaniso, noma awuqiniseki ukuthi akukho izinto ezifihlekile lapho, khona-ke kuleli cala kufanele wenze inqubo yokufometha. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu ngaphambili, kungenziwa ngokuqondile ngesikhombimsebenzisi se-Windows yokufaka ithuluzi.
Isigaba sesi-3: Ukufometha ukwahlukana
Ukufometha lesi sigaba kuhilela ukususa yonke idatha ekhona, nokuvuselela isakhiwo sevolumu ngaphansi kokukhetha okudingekayo ukufaka iWindows. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona idatha ebalulekile yomsebenzisi kwivolumu ekhethiwe ye-HDD, kufanele uqale uyidlulisele kwenye ihlukanisi yedisk disk noma enye imidiya ukuze kuvimbele ukulahlekelwa kwedatha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhiqiza ukufometha uma kwenzeka uzobuyisela i-OS. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma ufaka iWindows entsha phezu kwesistimu endala, amafayela ashiywe e-OS endala angathinta kabi ukufaneleka kwekhompyutha ngemuva kokubuyiselwa.
- Qinisekisa igama lokwahlukana lapho uzofaka khona i-OS, bese uchofoza ekubhalweni "Ukusethwa kweDisk".
- Ewindini elilandelayo, khetha igama lesigaba futhi bese ucindezela "Fometha".
- Ibhokisi lebhokisi livula lapho isixwayiso sizoboniswa ukuthi uma inqubo iqhubeka, yonke idatha evolumu ekhethiwe izolahleka ngokungazelelwe. Qinisekisa izenzo zakho ngokuchofoza "Kulungile".
- Emva kwalokho, inqubo yokufometha ukwahlukana okukhethiwe izokwenziwa futhi uzokwazi ukuqhubeka nenqubo yokufaka i-OS ngaphezulu.
Isifundo: Ukufometha idiski yesistimu ku-Windows 7
Isigaba sesi-4: Ukufakwa kwesistimu
Iqala isigaba sokugcina sokufaka, okufaka ukufakwa okuqondile kwe-Windows 7 kwi-hard disk yekhompyutha.
- Ngemuva kokufometha, cindezela inkinobho. "Okulandelayo"njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni sokugcina Isigaba 2.
- Inqubo yokufaka i-Windows 7 izoqala. Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yisiphi isigaba esiphezulu, kanye nokushintsha kwendima ngamaphesenti kuzoboniswa kwikhompyutha.
Isinyathelo 5: Ukusetha emva kokufakwa
Emva kokufakwa kwe-Windows 7 kuqedile, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuze ulungise uhlelo ukuze ukwazi ukuqhubeka ngokuqondile ekusetshenzisweni kwayo.
- Ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa, iwindi lizovula lapho uzodinga khona ukungena igama lekhompyutha bese udala iphrofayela yokuqala yomsebenzisi. Ensimini "Faka igama lakho lomsebenzisi" faka noma yiliphi igama lephrofayela (i-akhawunti). Ensimini "Faka igama lekhompyutha" futhi faka igama elingenakuphikisa le-PC. Kodwa ngokungafani negama le-akhawunti, esimweni sesibili, ukufakwa kwezimpawu ze-Cyrillic alfabhethi akuvumelekile. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa izinombolo kuphela neLatin. Ngemva kokulandela imiyalo, chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Ewindini elilandelayo, ungangena iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti edalwe ngaphambilini. Akudingekile ukwenza lokhu, kepha uma ukhathazekile ngokuphepha kwesistimu, kungcono ukusebenzisa leli thuba. Emasimini amabili okuqala, faka iphasiwedi efanayo engaqondakali lapho uzongena khona esikhathini esizayo. Ensimini "Faka ukusikisela" Ungangeza noma yiliphi igama noma inkulumo ezokusiza ukhumbule ikhodi uma uyikhohlwa. Bese ucindezela "Okulandelayo". Inkinobho efanayo kufanele icindezelwe uma kwenzeka unquma ukungavikeli i-akhawunti yakho. Kuphela uma kufanele zonke izinkambu zihlale zingenalutho.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka ukhiye wakho welayisense we-Microsoft. Kumele kube ebhokisini ne-disc yokufaka. Faka le khodi ensimini, qinisekisa ukuthi phambi kwepharamitha "Yenza kusebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ..." kwakukhona uphawu, bese ucindezela "Okulandelayo".
- Iwindi livula lapho ungakhetha khona imingcele okumele ifakwe kusuka ezintweni ezintathu:
- Sebenzisa ukusetshenziswa ... ";
- "Faka okubaluleke kakhulu ...";
- "Thumela isinqumo".
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufake isicelo sokuqala, uma ungenaso isizathu esizwakalayo sokwenza okuhlukile.
- Ewindini elilandelayo, setha indawo yesikhathi, idethi nesikhathi, ngokuya endaweni yakho. Ngemuva kokwenza izilungiselelo, chofoza "Okulandelayo".
Isifundo: Ukuvumelanisa isikhathi ku-Windows 7
- Uma ngabe isifaki sithola umshayeli wamakhadi enethiwekhi esesidiski esiyinkimbinkimbi se-PC, izonikeza ukulungisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi. Khetha inketho yokuxhumeka okhethwayo, yenza izilungiselelo ezidingekayo bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".
Isifundo: Ukusetha inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7
- Emva kwalokhu, iwindi yokufaka izovulwa futhi i-Windows 7 interface ejwayelekile izovuleka. Ngalokhu, inqubo yokufaka yale OS ingabhekwa njengokuphelele. Kodwa ngomsebenzi okhululekile, usadingeka ukufaka amashayeli nezinhlelo ezidingekayo.
Isifundo:
Hlela amashayeli adingekayo wekhompyutha
Isofthiwe yokufaka abashayeli
Ukufaka i-Windows 7 akuyona into enkulu. I-interface yokufaka ilula futhi inembile, ngakho-ke noma oqalayo kufanele abhekane nomsebenzi. Kodwa uma usebenzisa umhlahlandlela ovela kulesi sihloko ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kuzokusiza ukuba ugweme zonke izinhlobo zobunzima nezinkinga ezingase ziphakame lapho wenza le nqubo ebalulekile.
