I-virus yokukhangisa noma i- "AdWare" uhlelo oluvula amasayithi athile ngaphandle kwesicelo somsebenzisi noma kubonisa amabhanela kwideskithophu. Ngokuba konke ukungenabungozi kwalo, i-malware enjalo iletha ukuphazamiseka okuningi futhi ibangele isifiso esijulile sokuziqeda. Mayelana nalokhu bese ukhuluma kulesi sihloko.
Ukulwa ne-adware
Kulula ukunquma ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ifakwe igciwane lokukhangisa: uma uqala isiphequluli, esikhundleni sekhasi owasethayo, ikhasi livuleka ngewebhusayithi ethile, isibonelo, ikhasino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphequluli singaqala ngokuzenzekelayo ngesayithi elifanayo. Amafasitela ahlukahlukene anezibhengezo, ukufaka imiyalezo ongayibhalanga kungabonakala kwideskithophu ngesikhathi sokuqalisa uhlelo noma ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
Bheka futhi: Kungani isiphequluli siqala ngokwayo
Kuphi izikhangiso zokukhangisa ezifihlekile?
Izinhlelo ze-Adware zingafihlwa ohlelweni ngaphansi kwesandiso sesandiso sesiphequluli, kufakwe ngokuqondile kukhompyutheni, ebhaliswe ukuze ilayishe ngokuzenzakalelayo, shintsha imingcele yokuqalisa yamashothikhathi, futhi udale imisebenzi "Umhleli Womsebenzi". Njengoba kungasaziwa kusengaphambili ukuthi le nkathazo isebenza kanjani, umzabalazo kumele ube yinkimbinkimbi.
Indlela yokususa i-adware
Ukususwa kwamagciwane anjalo kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.
- Qala ngokuvakashela isigaba "Izinhlelo nezinsimbi" ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Lapha udinga ukuthola izinhlelo ngamagama asolisayo ongazange uwafake, bese uwasusa. Isibonelo, izakhi ngamagama esihloko "Sesha" noma "ibha yamathuluzi", zingaphansi kokukhishwa okugunyaziwe.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukuskena uhlelo lwekhompiyutha ye-AdWCleaner, engathola ama-virus afihlekile namabha yamathuluzi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuhlanza ikhompyutha yakho usebenzisa i-AdWCleaner Utility
- Khona-ke kufanele uhlole uhlu lwezandiso zesiphequluli sakho futhi wenze izenzo ezifanayo "Iphaneli Yokulawula" - susa osolisayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungasusa kanjani igciwane lokukhangisa i-VKontakte
Izenzo eziyinhloko zokususwa kwezinambuzane ziphelile, kodwa akuzona zonke. Okulandelayo, udinga ukubona izinguquko ezingenzeka ezinqamulelweni, imisebenzi enonya kanye nezinto zokuqalisa.
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla ekusinqamulelweni sesiphequluli, uye kuzizaziso (kulokhu, i-Google Chrome, ezinye iziphequluli inqubo efanayo) futhi ubheke insimu negama "Into". Akukho lutho kodwa indlela eya kufayili ephumelelayo. Ukunciphisa nje kusula bese uchofoza "Faka isicelo".
- Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + R futhi ensimini "Vula" singena eqenjini
msconfig
Ku-console evula "Ukuhlelwa Kwesistimu" iya kuthebhu "Ukuqalisa" (ku-Windows 10, uhlelo luzohlinzeka ukuthi lusebenze Isiphathi Somsebenzi) futhi ufunde uhlu. Uma kukhona izici ezisolisayo kuwo, khona-ke udinga ukuwahlola futhi uchofoze "Faka isicelo".
- Ngemisebenzi, izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Udinga ukufika "Umhleli Womsebenzi". Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kwimenyu Qalisa (Win + R) bese ufaka
imisebenzichd.msc
Ku-console esebenzayo, iya esigabeni "Umtapo Wokuhlela Umsebenzi".
Sinesithakazelo emisebenzini enamagama angacacile kanye nezincazelo, isibonelo, i- "Inthanethi AA", futhi (noma) ebangela "Ekuqaliseni" noma "Uma noma yimuphi umsebenzisi engena".
Khetha umsebenzi onjalo bese uchofoza "Izakhiwo".
Okulandelayo kuthebhu "Izenzo" hlola ukuthi yiliphi ifayela eliqalisiwe lapho lo msebenzi usenziwa. Njengoba ungabona, lokhu kungenye uhlobo lwefayili elolisayo ngegama lesiphequluli, kodwa elitholakala kufolda ehlukile. Kungaba futhi isinqamuleli kwi-intanethi noma kusiphequluli.
Izenzo ezilandelayo zilandelayo:
- Khumbula indlela bese ususa umsebenzi.
- Yiya kufolda, indlela owakhumbule ngayo (noma irekhodi), bese ususa ifayela.
- Khumbula indlela bese ususa umsebenzi.
- Umsebenzi wokugcina ususa i-cache nama-cookies, ngoba angagcina amafayela ahlukahlukene kanye nedatha.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokususa isilondolozi ku-Yandex Isiphequluli, i-Google Chrome, i-Mozile, i-Internet Explorer, i-Safari, i-Opera
Bheka futhi: Ayini ama-cookies kusiphequluli
Lokhu konke okungenziwa ukuhlanza i-PC yakho kusuka ku-adware.
Ukuvimbela
Ngokuvimbela, sisho ukuvimbela amagciwane ukungena kukhompyutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukunamathela kulezi zincomo ezilandelayo.
- Qaphela ngokucophelela lokho okufakiwe kwi-PC. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwisofthiwe yamahhala, ephelele futhi engeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene "ezisebenzayo", izandiso nezinhlelo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuvimbela ukufakwa kwesofthiwe engadingeki kuze kube phakade
- Kunconywa ukuthi ufake enye yezandiso ukuvimba izikhangiso kumasayithi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngandlela-thile kusize ukugwema ukulayisha amafayela awonayo ku-cache.
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokuvimbela ukukhangisa kusiphequluli
- Gcina ubuncane bezandiso kusiphequluli sakho - yizo kuphela ozisebenzisayo njalo. Okungeziwe okuningi nge "wow" -ukusebenza ("ngidinga ngempela lokhu") kungaba ukulayisha ulwazi oluthile noma amakhasi, shintsha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, ukususa ama-viruses wokukhangisa akulula, kodwa kungenzeka. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlanza okuphelele, izinambuzane eziningi ziphinde zizibonakalise uma zingekho ukunganaki. Ungakhohlwa ngokuvimbela futhi - njalo kulula ukuvimbela isifo kunokuba ulwe kamuva.
