Nsuku zonke, ubuchwepheshe beselula buyanda ukunqoba izwe, ukuxosha kuma-PC aqoshiwe kanye nama-laptops. Kule ndaba, kulabo abathanda ukufunda ama-e-izincwadi kumadivayisi nge-BlackBerry OS nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, inkinga yokuguqula ifomethi ye-FB2 ku-MOBI iyadingeka.
Izindlela zokuguqula
Mayelana nokuguqula amafomu kwezinye izindawo eziningi, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokuguqula i-FB2 (FictionBook) ku-MOBI (Mobipocket) kumakhompyutha - ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo ze-intanethi nokusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe efakiwe, okungukuthi, isofthiwe yokuguqula. Kule ndlela yokugcina, ehlukaniswe ngezindlela eziningana, kuye ngokuthi igama lesicelo esithile, sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.
Indlela 1: I-AVS Converter
Uhlelo lokuqala, oluzoxoxwa kulo mbhalo wamanje, yi-AVS Converter.
Landa i-AVS Converter
- Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Chofoza "Engeza amafayela" maphakathi nefasitela.
Ungachofoza ukubhaliswa ngegama elifanayo elifanayo kwiphaneli.
Okunye okukhethwa kukho kwezenzo kuhlinzeka ngokuhlukunyezwa ngemenyu. Chofoza "Ifayela" futhi "Engeza amafayela".
Ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela Ctrl + O.
- Iwindi yokuvula ivaliwe. Thola indawo yeFB2 oyifunayo. Khetha into, sebenzisa "Vula".
Ungangeza i-FB2 ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iwindi elingenhla. Udinga ukuhudula ifayela kusuka "Explorer" endaweni yesicelo.
- Into izongezwa. Okuqukethwe kwalo kungabonwa endaweni ephakathi kwewindi. Manje udinga ukucacisa ifomethi lapho into ezoguqulwa khona. Ku-block "Ifomethi yokukhipha" chofoza egameni "Ku-eBook". Kuhlu lokudonsa oluvela, khetha indawo "Mobi".
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungacacisa inombolo yezilungiselelo zezinto eziphumayo. Chofoza "Izinketho zefomathi". Into eyodwa izovuleka. "Londoloza ikhava". Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kukhona umkhawulo eceleni kwalo, kodwa uma ungawukhipheli leli bhokisi, khona-ke le ncwadi ngeke ilahleke kulesi sikhukhuphu ngemva kokuyiguqula kwifomethi ye-MOBI.
- Ukuchofoza egameni lesigaba "Hlanganisa", ngokuhlola ibhokisi, ungahlanganisa izincwadi eziningana ze-e-one ngemva kokuguqula, uma ukhethe imithombo eminingana. Uma kwenzeka ibhokisi lokuhlola lisusiwe, okuyinto ukulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo, okuqukethwe kwezinto akuhlanganisiwe.
- Ukuchofoza egameni esigabeni Qamba kabushaUngabela igama lefayela eliphumayo nge-extension MOBI. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, leli igama elifanayo njengomthombo. Lesi simo sezindaba sihambisana nephuzu "Igama Lokuqala" kulolu bhulogi ohlwini lokudonsela phansi "Umlando". Ungayishintsha ngokuhlola enye yezinto ezimbili ezilandelayo ohlwini lokudonsa:
- Umbhalo + Counter;
- I-Counter + Umbhalo.
Lokhu kuzokwenza indawo isebenze. "Umbhalo". Lapha ungakwazi ukushayela igama lencwadi, ocabanga ukuthi iyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombolo izofakwa kulo gama. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu uma uguqula izinto eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ngabe ukhethe ngaphambilini into "Counter + Umbhalo", inombolo izoba ngaphambi kwegama, futhi uma ukhetha okukhethwa kukho "Umbhalo + Counter" - ngemuva. Ipharamitha ehlukile "Igama lokufaka" igama lizoboniswa njengokuthi kuzoba ngemuva kokuguqula kabusha.
- Uma uchofoza entweni yokugcina "Khipha izithombe", kuzokwazi ukuthola izithombe emthonjeni bese uzibeka kufolda ehlukile. Ngokuzenzakalelayo kuyoba yerekhodi. "Amadokhumenti ami". Uma ufuna ukuyishintsha, chofoza ensimini "Ifolda Yendawo". Kulolu hlu olubonakalayo, chofoza "Buyekeza".
- Kubonakala "Dlulisa amehlo kumafolda". Faka isiqondisi esifanele, ukhethe isiqondisi esiqondisiwe bese uchofoza "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kokubonisa indlela oyithandayo kule nto "Ifolda Yendawo", ukuqala inqubo yokukhipha udinga ukuchofoza "Khipha izithombe". Zonke izithombe zedokhumenti zizogcinwa kufolda ehlukile.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungacacisa ifolda lapho incwadi yokuguqulwa khona izothunyelwa ngokuqondile. Ikheli lamanje lalapho uya khona lefayela eliphumayo likhonjiswa kwisici "Ifolda Yokukhipha". Ukuze uyishintshe, chofoza "Buyekeza ...".
- Ivuselelwe futhi "Dlulisa amehlo kumafolda". Khetha indawo yezinto eziguquliwe bese ucindezela "Kulungile".
- Ikheli elinikeziwe lizovela entweni "Ifolda Yokukhipha". Ungaqala ukuguqula ngokuchofoza "Qala!".
- Ukuguqulwa kabusha kwenziwa, amadokhumenti akhonjiswa ngamaphesenti.
- Ngemuva kokuqeda ibhokisi lengxoxo ibhokisi livuliwe, lapho kukhona ukubhaliswa "Ukuguqulwa kuqediwe ngempumelelo!". Kuhlongozwa ukuba uye esiqondisweni lapho i-MOBI esiphelile ifakwa khona. Cindezela phansi "Ifolda evulekile".
- Kuvunyelwe "Explorer" lapho i-MOBI ekulungele khona.
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uguqule iqembu lamafayela kusuka ku-FB2 kuya ku-MOBI ngesikhathi esifanayo, kepha "okuncane" okuyinhloko ukuthi leyo Document Converter ngumkhiqizo okhokhelwe.
Indlela 2: Ukulinganisa
Isicelo esilandelayo ikuvumela ukuba uguqule i-FB2 ibe yi-MOBI - i-Caliber ihlanganisa, okuyi-reader, i-converter kanye nemtapo wolwazi we-elektroniki ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Yenza kusebenze uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo yokuguqula, kufanele wengeze incwadi enqolobaneni yomtapo wolwazi. Chofoza "Engeza amabhuku".
- Igobolondo ivula "Khetha amabhuku". Thola indawo ye-FB2, uyibeke uphawu bese ucindezela "Vula".
- Ngemuva kokungeza into emtatsheni wezincwadi, igama layo lizovela kuhlu kanye nezinye izincwadi. Ukuya kuzilungiselelo zokuguqulwa, hlola igama lezinto oyifunayo kuhlu bese uqhafaza "Guqula Amabhuku".
- Ifasitela yokuguqulwa kwencwadi iqalisiwe. Lapha ungashintsha inani lemiphawulo ephumayo. Cabangela izenzo ezithebhu "Metadata". Kusuka ohlwini lokudonsa phansi "Ifomethi yokukhipha" khetha ukhetho "MOBI". Ngezansi kwendawo okukhulunywe ngayo ngaphambili yizinsimu zemethadatha, ezingagcwaliswa ngokuqonda kwakho, futhi ungashiya amanani kuzo njengoba kufayela le-FB2. Lezi yizinkambu:
- Igama;
- Hlunga ngomlobi;
- Umshicileli;
- Amathegi;
- Umbhali (s);
- Incazelo;
- Uchungechunge.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigabeni esifanayo, ungashintsha isembozo sencwadi uma uthanda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza isithonjana ngendlela ifolda ngakwesokudla kwensimu "Shintsha isithombe sekhava".
- Iwindi lokukhetha elijwayelekile lizovuleka. Thola indawo lapho ikhava itholakala kufomethi yesithombe ofuna ukuyifaka esikhundleni sesithombe samanje. Khetha le nto, cindezela "Vula".
- Isembozo esisha sizoboniswa ku-interface yomguquli.
- Manje iya kusigaba "Umklamo" e-sidebar. Lapha, ukushintsha phakathi kwamathebhu, ungabeka imingcele ehlukahlukene yefonti, umbhalo, isakhiwo, isitayela, futhi wenze izinguquko zesitayela. Isibonelo, kuthebhu Amafonti Ungakhetha usayizi bese ufaka umndeni wefonti eyengeziwe.
- Ukusebenzisa isigaba esinikeziwe "Ukuphathwa kwe-Heuristic" amathuba, udinga emva kokungena kuwo ukuhlola ibhokisi "Vumela ukuphathwa kwe-heuristic"okuyinto ehleliwe. Khona-ke, uma uguqula, lolu hlelo luzohlola ukutholakala kwamathempulethi ajwayelekile futhi, uma zitholwa, zizolungisa amaphutha aqoshiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngezinye izikhathi indlela efanayo ingalimaza umphumela wokugcina uma ukucabanga kwesicelo sokulungisa kungalungile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sici sikhutshaziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa ngisho nalapho kuvuliwe ngokungahloli amabhokisi wokuhlola kusuka ezintweni ezithile, ungavimbela izici ezithile: susa ukuhlukana komugqa, susa imigqa engenalutho phakathi kwezindima, njll.
- Isigaba esilandelayo "Ukusethwa kwekhasi". Lapha ungacacisa iphrofayli yokufaka neyokukhipha, kuye ngokuthi igama lwedivayisi ohlela ukuyifunda ngemva kokuguqula kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkambu zokuzimela zichazwe lapha.
- Okulandelayo, iya esigabeni "Chaza isakhiwo". Kunezilungiselelo ezikhethekile zabasebenzisi abaphambili:
- Ukutholakala kwesahluko usebenzisa izinkulumo ze-XPath;
- Ukumaka isahluko;
- Ukutholakala kwekhasi usebenzisa izinkulumo ze-XPath, njll.
- Isigaba esilandelayo sezilungiselelo sibizwa "Uhlu Lokuphakathi". Nazi izilungiselelo zethebula lokuqukethwe kwifomethi ye-XPath. Futhi kukhona umsebenzi wesizukulwane esiphoqelekile uma kungekho.
- Yiya esigabeni "Sesha futhi ubeke esikhundleni". Lapha ungakwazi ukucinga umbhalo othize noma ithempulethi yezinkulumo ezinikeziwe ezivamile, bese ushintsha esikhundleni senye indlela umsebenzisi angazifaka yona.
- Esigabeni "Ukufaka kwe-FB2" Kukhona ukulungiselelwa okukodwa kuphela - "Ungafaki ithebula lokuqukethwe ekuqaleni kwencwadi". Ngokuzenzakalelayo kukhutshaziwe. Kodwa uma uhlola ibhokisi eceleni kwalesi parameter, itafula lokuqukethwe ngeke lifakwe ekuqaleni kombhalo.
- Esigabeni "Ukukhishwa kwe-MOBI" izilungiselelo eziningi kakhulu. Lapha, ngokuhlola ibhokisi lokuhlola elikhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ungangezeli uhlu lokuqukethwe encwadini;
- Engeza okuqukethwe ekuqaleni kwencwadi esikhundleni sokuphela;
- Yeka amasimu;
- Sebenzisa ukuhlela umbhali njengomlobi;
- Ungaguquli zonke izithombe ku-JPEG, njll.
- Ekugcineni, esigabeni Ukuhlukumeza Kungenzeka ukuthi ucacise isiqondisi sokugcina ulwazi lokususa iphutha.
- Emva kwakho konke ukwaziswa okucatshangwa okudingekile ukungena kuye kwangena, chofoza ukuze uqale inqubo. "Kulungile".
- Inqubo yokuguqula isandaqhubeka.
- Ngemuva kokuthi igcwaliswe, ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokudla kwesikhombimsebenzisi sokuguqula esibhekene nepharamitha "Imisebenzi" inani lizoboniswa "0". Eqenjini "Amafomethi" uma ugcizelela igama lento ezobonisa igama "MOBI". Ukuvula incwadi ngesandiso esisha kumfundi wangaphakathi, chofoza kule nto.
- Okuqukethwe kwe-MOB kuzovula umfundi.
- Uma ufuna ukuvakashela isiqondisi sendawo ye-MOBI, emva kokukhetha igama lezinto eziphambene nenani "Indlela" udinga ukucindezela Chofoza ukuvula ".
- "Explorer" izokwethula indawo ye-MOBI eguquliwe. Lo mhlahlandlela uzotholakala kwenye yamafolda welabhulali yama-Calibri. Ngeshwa, awukwazi ngesandla ukunika ikheli lokugcina lencwadi uma uguqula. Kodwa manje, uma ufisa, ungayithumela yona "Explorer" into kunoma iyiphi enye isiqondisi sediski.
Le ndlela ihluke ngendlela ehlukile kuleyo eyedlule kwisici u-Calibri ahlanganisayo kuyithuluzi lamahhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthatha izilungiselelo eziningi ezinembile futhi eningiliziwe yemingcele yefayela ephumayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwenza izinguquko ngokusiza, akunakwenzeka ukuzimela ngokuzenzakalelayo ifolda yokuphela kwefayili elandelwayo.
Indlela yesithathu: I-Format Factory
I-converter elandelayo ekwazi ukuguqulwa kusuka ku-FB2 kuya ku-MOBI yi-Format Factory noma ifomethi ye-Factory application.
- Yenza i-Format Factory isebenze. Chofoza kusigaba "Idokhumenti". Kusukela ohlwini lwefomethi ezivela, khetha "Mobi".
- Kodwa, ngeshwa, okuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwama-codec okuguqula isakhiwo se-Mobipocket asikho. Kuzovela iwindi elikugqugquzela ukuthi ulifake. Chofoza "Yebo".
- Inqubo yokulanda i-codec edingekayo yenziwa.
- Okulandelayo, iwindi livula ukunikela ukufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe. Njengoba singadingi noma yikuphi okwenziwe nge-appendage, ke-ke ungabhekeki ibhokisi eceleni kwepharamitha "Ngiyavuma ukufaka" bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Manje ifasitela yokukhetha isiqondisi sokufaka i-codec isunguliwe. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kufanele kushiywe ngokuzenzakalelayo bese uchofoza "Faka".
- I-codec ifakiwe.
- Ngemuva kokuthi sekuqedile, chofoza futhi. "Mobi" ewindini elikhulu le Factory of formats.
- Iwindi lesethingi lokuguqula i-MOBI liqalisiwe. Ukuze ukhombe ikhodi yomthombo we-FB2 okufanele icutshungulwe, chofoza "Engeza ifayela".
- Iwindi lokubonisa umthombo lisebenza. Endaweni yesakhiwo esikhundleni sokuma "Wonke Amafayela Asekelwe" khetha inani "Wonke Amafayela". Okulandelayo, thola isiqondisi sesitoreji se-FB2. Ngemva kokuphawula le ncwadi, cindezela "Vula". Ungathegiza izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma ubuyela ewindini lokuhlela i-reformatting ku-FB2, igama lomthombo nekheli laso lizovela ohlwini lwamafayela alungisiwe. Ngalendlela, ungakwazi ukwengeza iqembu lezinto. Indlela eya kufolda kanye nendawo yamafayela aphumayo iboniswa kwisici "Ifolda Yokugcina". Njengomthetho, lokhu kungukuthi isiqondisi esifanayo lapho umthombo ubeka khona, noma indawo lapho amafayela agcinwa ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kokugcina okwenziwe kwiFomest Factory. Ngeshwa, lokhu akusiyo njalo indaba kubasebenzisi. Ukusetha isiqondisi sendawo yezinto eziguquliwe, chofoza "Shintsha".
- Kuvunyelwe "Dlulisa amehlo kumafolda". Maka umqondisi wesikhombi bese uchofoza "Kulungile".
- Ikheli le-directory ekhethiwe lizovela ensimini "Ifolda Yokugcina". Ukuya ku-interface esibalulekile yeFomest Factory, ukuze uqalise inqubo yokwenza izinguquko, cindezela "Kulungile".
- Ngemva kokubuyela ewindini eyisisekelo yomguqulwa, umsebenzi owenziwe thina emigqeni yokuguqulwa kuzoboniswa kuwo. Lo mzila uzoqukatha igama lento, ubukhulu bayo, ifomethi yokugcina nekheli ekuqondeni okuphumayo. Ukuze uqale ukuguqula kabusha, phawula lokhu kungena bese uchofoza "Qala".
- Inqubo ehambelanayo izoqaliswa. Ama-dynamics ayo azoboniswa kukholomu "Isimo".
- Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo iphele kukholomu izovela "Yenzelwe"okukhombisa ukuphothulwa ngempumelelo komsebenzi.
- Ukuya kufolda yokugcina yezinto eziguquliwe owazinikezele ngaphambilini kuzilungiselelo, hlola igama lomsebenzi bese uchofoze kumagama-ncazo "Ifolda Yokugcina" kubha yamathuluzi.
Kukhona esinye isisombululo sale nkinga yokuguquka, nakuba kusengcono kakhulu kunalowo owedlule. Ukuze uqalise umsebenzisi kufanele uchofoze ngokuqondile egameni lomsebenzi nasemakethe yemenyu ye-pop-up "Ifolda evulekile yokuvula".
- Indawo yento eguquliwe ivuliwe "Explorer". Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuvula le ncwadi, ukuyihambisa, ukuyihlela, noma ukwenza ezinye izinyathelo ezitholakalayo.
Le ndlela ihlanganisa izici ezinhle zenguqulo yangaphambilini yomsebenzi: mahhala futhi ikhono lokukhetha ifolda yokuphela. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ikhono lokwenza imingcele ye-MOBI yesakhiwo sokugcina e-Format Factory isinciphise ibe yi-zero.
Sifunde ngezindlela eziningana zokuguqula izincwadi ze-FB2 efonini ye-MOBI ngokusebenzisa abaguquli abahlukahlukene. Kunzima ukukhetha okuhle kunazo zonke, ngoba ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo. Uma udinga ukucacisa imingcele enembile yefayela ephumayo, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Caliber ukuhlanganisa. Uma amasethingi afomethi akukhathaleli kakhulu, kodwa ufuna ukucacisa indawo ngqo yefayela ephumayo, ungasebenzisa i-Format Factory. Kubonakala sengathi "i-golden mean" phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili i-AVS Document Converter, kodwa, ngeshwa, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lukhokhwa.
