Ukulula kwama-laptops kukhona phambi kwebhethri, okuvumela idivaysi ukuthi isebenzise i-line yamahora amaningana. Ngokuvamile, le ngxenye ayibangeli izinkinga kubasebenzisi, noma kunjalo, inkinga isalokhu lapho ibhethri iyeka ukushaja lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kuxhunyiwe. Ake sibone ukuthi kungaba yini imbangela.
Kungani ungakhokhisi i-laptop nge-Windows 10
Njengoba usuqonda kakade, izizathu zaleso simo zingahluka, ukuqala ngezijwayelekile futhi ukuphela nabangashadile.
Okokuqala, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho inkinga ngokushisa kwezinto. Uma ngokuchofoza isithonjana sebhethri kulayini ubona isaziso "Ukushaja akukwenziwa"mhlawumbe isizathu sokuba ibhanal ishisa kakhulu. Isixazululo lapha silula - noma sikhiphe ibhethri okwesikhashana, noma ungasebenzisi i-laptop okwesikhashana. Izinketho zingashintsha.
Isimo esingavamile - inzwa ebhethri, enesibopho sokunquma izinga lokushisa, ingalimala futhi ibonise ukushisa okungalungile, nakuba empeleni ibhethri izoba evamile. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo ngeke luvumele ukuqala ukushaja. Lokhu kungasebenzi kahle kunzima ukuqinisekisa nokuqeda ekhaya.
Uma kungekho ukushisa, futhi ukushaja akuhambanga, iya ezinketheni eziphumelelayo ngaphezulu.
Indlela 1: Khubaza ukulinganiselwa kwesofthiwe
Le ndlela yilabo abanenethiwekhi ephathekayo ebeka ibhethri lonke, kepha wenza kanjalo ngokuphumelela okuhlukile-kuze kube sezingeni elithile, isibonelo, phakathi noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile izenzo zalokhu ukuziphatha okungavamile yizinhlelo ezifakwe umsebenzisi ngomzamo wokulondoloza icala, noma lezo ezifakwe umenzi ngaphambi kokudayiswa.
Isofthiwe yokulawula ibhetri
Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi ngokwabo bafaka izinsiza ezihlukahlukene zokuqapha amandla ebhetri, befuna ukunweba impilo yebhethri ye-PC. Ngezikhathi zonke zisebenza kahle, futhi esikhundleni sokuzuzisa ziletha umonakalo kuphela. Khubaza noma uwasuse ngokuqala kabusha i-laptop ukuze uthole ukunemba.
Isofthiwe ethile iziphatha ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi awuqapheli ukuthi ukhona khona, uma ufakwe ngengozi kanye nezinye izinhlelo. Njengomthetho, ukubonakala kwabo kuboniswa phambi kwesithonjana esikhethekile esiteji. Hlola, thola igama lohlelo bese uluvala isikhathi esithile, noma kungcono okwamanje, ukukhipha. Kungaba kuhle ukubukela uhlu lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe ku "Ama-toolbar" noma ku "I-paramameters" Windows
Umkhawulo we-BIOS / umnikazi wesibonelelo
Ngisho noma ungazange ufake noma yini, ibhethri ingalawulwa ngenye yezinhlelo zokuthengisa noma ngokubeka i-BIOS, enikwe amanye ama-laptops ngokuzenzakalelayo. Umphumela wabo ufana: ibhethri ngeke ikhokhise ku-100%, kodwa, ngokwesibonelo, kufika ku-80%.
Ake sihlaziye ukuthi ukukhawulelwa kwesofthiwe yokuthengisa kusebenza kanjani esibonelweni seLenovo. Utility ekhishwe kulezi laptops "Izilungiselelo ze-Lenovo"okuyinto ingatholakala ngegama layo ngokusebenzisa "Qala". Ithebhu "Ukudla" ku-block "Imodi Yokulondoloza Amandla" Ungazijwayeza ngesimiso sokusebenza komsebenzi - uma imodi yokushaja ivuliwe, ifinyelela ku-55-60% kuphela. Ungakhululekile? Khubaza ngokuchofoza inkinobho yokuguquguqula.
Okufanayo kulula ukwenza i-Samsung laptops "I-Samsung Battery Manager" ("Ukuphathwa Kwemandla" > "Ukwandisa ukuphila kwebhethri" > "OFF") nezinhlelo ezivela kumkhiqizi wakho we-laptop enezenzo ezifanayo.
Ku-BIOS, okufanayo okufanayo nakho kungakhutshazwa, emva kwalokho umkhawulo wamaphesenti uzosuswa. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapha ukuthi inketho enjalo ayikho kuzo zonke i-BIOS.
- Yiya ku-BIOS.
- Ukusebenzisa ukhiye wekhibhodi, thola lapho kuthebhu ezitholakalayo (ngokuvamile kuvame ithebhu "Okuthuthukisiwe"a) inketho "Isandiso se-Battery Life Cycle" noma ngegama elifanayo futhi ukhubaze ngokukhetha "Khutshaziwe".
Bheka futhi: Ungangena kanjani i-BIOS kwi-laptop HP / Lenovo / Acer / Samsung / ASUS / Sony VAIO
Indlela 2: Hlela kabusha i-CMOS Memory
Lolu khetho ngezinye izikhathi lusiza amakhompyutha amasha hhayi amakhompiyutha. Isisekelo salo sibhekene nokususa zonke izilungiselelo ze-BIOS nokuqeda imiphumela yokuhluleka, ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukucacisa kahle ibhethri, kufaka phakathi entsha. Ama-laptops, kunezinketho ezintathu zokumembula kabusha imemori nge-inkinobho "Amandla": okuyinhloko nezinye ezimbili.
Okukhethwa kukho 1: Okuyisisekelo
- Vala i-laptop bese ukhiphe intambo yamandla kusuka ekhoneni.
- Uma ibhethri isuswa - yisuse ngokuhambisana nomodeli we-laptop. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima, xhumana nenjini yokusesha ukuze uthole imiyalelo efanele. Ngamamodeli lapho ibhethri engasusiwe, weqa lesi sinyathelo.
- Gwema inkinobho yamandla yekhompyutheni imizuzwana engu-15-20.
- Phinda izinyathelo eziguqukayo - faka ibhethri emuva, uma isusiwe, xhuma amandla bese uvule idivayisi.
Inketho 2: Okunye
- Yenza izinyathelo 1-2 kusuka emiyalweni engenhla.
- Bamba inkinobho yamandla yekhompyutheni ngamasekhondi angu-60, bese ushintsha ibhethri bese uxhuma intambo yamandla.
- Shiya i-laptop yakho imizuzu engu-15, bese uyivula bese uhlola uma ngabe icala livuliwe.
Inketho 3: Okunye okunye
- Ngaphandle kokuvala i-laptop, vula ikambo yamandla, kodwa ushiye ibhethri lixhunyiwe.
- Bamba inkinobho yamandla we-laptop kuze kube yilapho idivayisi ivaliwe ngokuphelele, ngezinye izikhathi ihambisane nokuchofoza noma enye umsindo oyimpawu, futhi ngemva kwalokho enye imizuzwana engu-60.
- Phinda uxhume kabusha intambo yamandla uphinde uvule i-laptop emva kwemizuzu engu-15.
Hlola ukuthi ukushaja kuqhubeka yini. Uma kungekho mphumela omuhle, qhubeka.
Indlela yesithathu: Hlela kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Le ndlela inconywa ukwenza, ixubana neyaphambilini ukuze kube nokusebenza okukhulu. Lapha futhi, kuzodingeka ususe ibhethri, kodwa uma kungenakho ithuba, kuzodingeka uhlele kabusha, ukhulule zonke ezinye izinyathelo ezingahambisani nawe.
- Yenza izinyathelo 1-3 of the Indlela 2, Inketho 1.
- Xhuma intambo yamandla, kodwa ungathinti ibhethri. Iya ku-BIOS - vula ikhompyutha ephathekayo bese ucindezela ukhiye ohlinzekwa ngesikhathi sikrini sokukhipha nge logo lomkhiqizi.
Bheka futhi: Ungangena kanjani i-BIOS kwi-laptop HP / Lenovo / Acer / Samsung / ASUS / Sony VAIO
- Setha kabusha izilungiselelo. Le nqubo ixhomeke esimeni sekhompyutheni, kodwa ngokuvamile inqubo ihlala isilingana ngaso sonke isikhathi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalo kulesi sihloko kusixhumanisi esingezansi kwesigaba. "Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ku-AMI BIOS".
Funda kabanzi: Ungasetha kanjani izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
- Uma into ethize "Buyisela okuzenzakalelayo" ku-BIOS ongenakho, bheka kuthebhu elifanayo elifanayo, isibonelo, "Ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo okulayishiwe", "Layisha ukuhlelwa kwe-setup", "Layisha ukuhluleka okuphephile-okuphephile". Zonke ezinye izenzo zizofana.
- Ngemva kokuphuma ku-BIOS, vala i-laptop futhi ngokubamba phansi ikhi yamandla emasekhondi angu-10.
- Vula ikambo yamandla, faka ibhethri, xhuma intambo yamandla.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukubuyekezwa kohlobo lwe-BIOS kusiza, kepha asikhuthazi ngokuqinile lesi senzo kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi, ngoba ukufakwa okungalungile kwe-firmware kwesigaba somsebenzi obaluleke kunazo zonke ebhodini le-motherboard kungaholela ekusebenziseni kwayo yonke i-laptop.
Indlela 4: Ukuvuselela Abashayeli
Yebo, umshayeli unayo ibhethri, futhi ku-Windows 10 it, njengabanye abaningi, ifakwe ngokushesha lapho kufaka / kuvuselela uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezibuyekezo ezingalungile noma ezinye izizathu, ukusebenza kwabo kungase kungasebenzi, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka babuyiselwe.
Umshayeli webhethri
- Vula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi"ngokuchofoza "Qala" Chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha into ehambelana nemenyu.
- Thola isigaba "Amabhethri", wandisa - into kufanele iboniswe lapha. "Ibhetri ene-ACPI ehambisanayo ne-Microsoft Management" noma ngegama elifanayo (isibonelo, esibonelweni sethu igama lihlukile kakhulu - "I-Microsoft Surface ACPI-Compliant Control Method Battery").
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Susa idivayisi".
- Iwindi lokuxwayisa lizovela. Vumelana naye.
- Abanye batusa okufanayo "I-AC Adapter (iMicrosoft)".
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha. Yenza kabusha, hhayi okulandelanayo. "Ukuqedwa komsebenzi" nokuhlanganiswa komuntu.
- Umshayeli kuzodingeka afakwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo luvotshwe, futhi emva kwemizuzu embalwa kuzodingeka ubone ukuthi inkinga ishintshiwe.
Uma ibhethri engekho kuhlu lwedivayisi, ngokuvamile ibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle ngokomzimba.
Njengesixazululo esengeziwe - esikhundleni sokuvuselela kabusha, yenza ukuvala okuphelele kwe-laptop, unqamule ibhethri, ishaja, ubambe inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana engu-30, bese uxhuma ibhethri, ishaja uphinde uvule i-laptop.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufaka isofthiwe ye-chipset, ezoxoxwa ngokuncane kancane, ngokuvamile akuyona nzima, nomshayeli webhethri, konke akulula. Kunconywa ukuthi uyibuyekeze nge "Isiphathi Sedivayisi"ngokuchofoza ibhethri ye-RMB nokukhetha into "Buyekeza umshayeli". Kulesi simo, ukufakwa kuzokwenzeka kuseva ye-Microsoft.
Ewindini elisha, khetha "Usesho oluzenzakalelayo lwamashayeli afakiwe" bese ulandela izincomo ze-OS.
Uma umzamo wokubuyekeza uhluleka, ungasesha umshayeli webhethri ngokukhomba kwawo, usebenzisa isihloko esilandelayo njengesisekelo:
Funda kabanzi: Sesha abashayeli nge-ID ye-hardware
I-Chipset Driver
Kwamanye ama-laptops, umshayeli we-chipset uqala ukusebenza ngokungalungile. Ngalokhu ku "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" umsebenzisi ngeke abone noma yiziphi izinkinga ngendlela yama-triangles e-orange, evame ukuhambisana nalawo maphuzu e-PC, abashayela abangenayo.
Ungasebenzisa njalo izinhlelo zokufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli. Kusukela kuhlu ngemuva kokuskena, kufanele ukhethe isofthiwe enesibopho "I-Chipset". Amagama alabo abashayeli ahluke njalo, ngakho-ke uma unenkinga yokunquma injongo yomshayeli, faka igama layo engenajini yokusesha.
Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo ezinhle zokufaka abashayeli
Enye indlela yokufaka ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umsebenzisi uzodinga ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi, uye kusigaba senkxaso nokulandwa, thola inguqulo yakamuva yesofthiwe ye-chipset ye-version kanye nokuzivocavoca kwe-Windows esetshenzisiwe, ukulanda amafayela futhi uwafake njengenhlelo evamile. Futhi, umyalelo owodwa ngeke usebenze ngenxa yokuthi umkhiqizi ngamunye unayo iwebhusayithi yakhe kanye namagama okushayela ahlukene.
Uma kungekho okusizile
Izincomo ezingenhla azisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuxazululeni inkinga. Lokhu kusho izinkinga ezinkulu ze-hardware ezingenakuqedwa ngezinye izindlela ezifanayo noma ezinye. Ngakho kungani ibhethri isengakhokhanga?
Ukugqoka okuyingxenye
Uma i-laptop ayiyona entsha isikhathi eside, futhi ibhethri isetshenziswe okungenani ngemvamisa ejwayelekile yeminyaka engu-3-4 noma ngaphezulu, amathuba okuhluleka komzimba aphezulu. Manje kulula ukuhlola nesofthiwe. Indlela yokwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezahlukene, funda ngezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuhlola ibhethri yephathekayo yokugqoka
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngisho nebhethri elingasetshenziswanga eminyakeni edlule lilahlekelwa yi-4-8% yomthamo, futhi uma lifakwe kwi-laptop, khona-ke ukugqoka kuyaqhubeka kuqhubeka ngokushesha, njengoba kukhishwa njalo futhi kungenzi lutho uma kungenzi lutho.
Umshado oyisibonelo / umthamo wefektri
Abasebenzisi abahlangabezana nale nkinga ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni sebhethri ngokwabo bayelulekwa ukuba baphinde baqinisekise ukuthi ukuthenga okulungile kwenziwe. Qhathanisa izimpawu zebhethri - uma zihlukile, yiqiniso, kuzodingeka ubuyele esitolo bese unikezela ibhethri. Ungakhohlwa ukuletha ibhethri yakho noma i-laptop yakho nawe ukuze ukhethe ngokushesha imodeli efanele.
Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi ukubhaliswa okufanayo, zonke izindlela ezixoxwa ekuqaleni ziye zakhiqizwa, futhi ibhethri lisafuni ukusebenza. Cishe, lapha inkinga ikhona emshadweni wefektri yale divayisi, futhi kuyadingeka ukuyibuyisela kumdayisi.
Ukusebenza kwebhethri
Ibhethri lingalimala ngesikhathi semicimbi ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, izinkinga oxhumana nabo azifakiwe - ukuketshezi, ukungasebenzi komlawuli noma ezinye izingxenye zebhethri. Ukuhlakazeka, ukufuna umthombo wenkinga nokuzama ukuyilungisa ngaphandle kolwazi olufanele akusikiswanga - kulula ukuyibeka esikhundleni sesenzakalo esisha.
Bheka futhi:
Sichitha ibhethri ku-laptop
Thola ibhethri kusuka kwikhompyutha
Ukulimala kwintambo yamandla / nezinye izinkinga
Qiniseka ukuthi ikhebula lokushaja akuyona imbangela yazo zonke izenzakalo. Vala bese uhlola uma i-laptop isebenza ebhetri.
Bheka futhi: Ungakhokhisa kanjani i-laptop ngaphandle kweshaja
Ezinye izimpahla zamandla nazo zine-LED evulekayo uma ixhunyiwe. Hlola ukuthi i-bulb yokukhanya ikhona yini, futhi uma kunjalo, uma ivuliwe.
I-bulb efanayo yokukhanya ingatholakala futhi kwi-laptop ngokwayo eduze kwe-jack ye-plug. Ngokuvamile, kunalokho, itholakala kwiphaneli nezinye izinkomba. Uma kungekho ukukhanya lapho uxhuma, lokhu kungenye isibonakaliso sokuthi ibhethri akumele ilahlwe.
Ngaphezulu kwalokho, kungase kube namandla alingene - bheka amanye amasokhethi bese uxhuma inethiwekhi yenethiwekhi kwenye yazo. Ungafaki umonakalo kumxhumanisi weshaja, ongasikhiphe, ukonakaliswe yizilwane ezifuywayo noma ezinye izimbangela.
Kumele futhi ucabangele umonakalo wesikhungo sokuxhuma amandla / i-laptop ye-laptop, kodwa isizathu esiqondile somsebenzisi ojwayelekile cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi asikwazi ukuqaphela ngaphandle kolwazi oludingekayo. Uma ukushintshwa kwebhethri kanye nekhebula lamandla alizange ulethe izithelo, kunengqondo ukuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo yomkhiqizi we-laptop.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-alamu ayimanga - uma i-laptop ihlawuliswa kuze kube ngu-100%, bese ixhunyiwe isikhathi esifushane kunethiwekhi, uma uxhuma kabusha, kunethuba lokuthola umlayezo "Ukushaja akukwenziwa", kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izoqhubeka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho amaconsi ephesenti ekhokhiswa ibhetri.
