Ngihlela ukwakha lesi sihloko kubahumushi be-intanethi kanye nezichazamazwi ngale ndlela elandelayo: Ingxenye yokuqala iyafaneleka kakhulu kulabo abangafundeki isiNgisi noma abahumusha ngokusemthethweni, ngezincazelo zami mayelana nekhwalithi yokuhumusha kanye neminye imiyalezo yokusetshenziswa.
Ngasekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, uzokwazi ukuthola okuthile okuwusizo kuwe, noma ngabe ungumkhulu waseNgilandi futhi usufunde isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka (nakuba kungase kuvele ukuthi wazi ngeziningi zezici ezibalwe ngenhla).
Yini engakwazi futhi engakwazi ukuyikhulula umhumushi we-intanethi?
Akufanele ulindele ukuthi uhlelo lokuhumusha lwe-intanethi luzokwenza umbhalo ophezulu wolimi lwesiRashiya kusuka kwi-English yekhwalithi. Amacala asebenzisekayo afanelekile ezinsizakalo ezinjalo, ngokombono wami:
- Ikhono lokuqonda ngokulinganayo (ngokuya kolwazi lwendaba), njengoba kuchazwe embhalweni wesiNgisi ngomuntu ongazi lolu limi nhlobo;
- Usizo lomhumushi - ikhono lokubheka ngesikhathi esisodwa umbhalo wesiNgisi kanye nomphumela wokuhumusha komshini kukuvumela ukuba usheshe uphume umsebenzi.
Sifuna umhumushi ongcono kunazo zonke kusuka kusiNgisi kuya kwisiRashiya
Uma kuziwa ekuhunyushweni kwe-intanethi, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yi-Google Translate, futhi kungekudala umhumushi uvele ku-Yandex. Noma kunjalo, uhlu alukhawulelwanga kuzinguqulo ze-Google ne-Yandex, kunezinye abahumushi be-inthanethi kusuka ezinkampanini ngamagama aphansi kakhulu.
Ngiphakamisa ukuzama ukuhumusha umbhalo olandelayo usebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokuhumusha futhi ubone ukuthi kwenzekani.
Okokuqala, ukuhumusha kwami, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi osizayo abasebenzisi be-intanethi nabangaphandle kwe-intanethi noma izichazamazwi:
Insiza yokuhumusha i-SDL Ulimi Ifu ligcwele i-SDL ngokugcwele. Amakhasimende aphatha ama-akhawunti abo wokuhumusha, angathola amabhidi weprojekthi, ukhethe izinga elifunayo lamasevisi, ama-oda wendawo futhi wenze izinkokhelo ze-intanethi. Ukuhunyushwa kwenziwa yizinlimi ezigunyaziwe ze-SDL ngokuhambisana namazinga aphezulu we-SDL. Amafayela ahunyushwe athunyelwa ngesikhathi esivunyelwe ekhelini le-imeyli elicacisiwe, yonke imisebenzi yokuphatha iphrojekthi yenziwa ku-inthanethi. Amazinga ethu amathathu wezinsizakalo ahlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephakeme yemali, futhi inqubomgomo yethu "ayikho emangalisini" kusho ukuthi sihlale sigcwalisa izibopho zethu kuwe.
Umhumushi we-inthanethi we-Google Translate
Ukuhumusha kwe-Google kuyatholakala mahhala ku-http: //translate.google.ru (.com) futhi ukusebenzisa umhumushi akumele kubhekane nobunzima: phezulu ukhetha isiqondiso sokuhumusha, esimweni sethu - kusuka kusiNgisi kuya ku-Russian, unamathisele noma ubhale umbhalo efomini ngakwesokunxele, futhi ngakwesokudla uyabona ukuhumusha (ungaphinda uchofoze igundane kunoma yiliphi igama ngakwesokudla ukubona ezinye izinguquko zokuhumusha kwegama).
Ithiphu: uma udinga ukuhumusha umbhalo omkhulu usebenzisa umhumushi we-inthanethi we-Google, bese usebenzisa ifomu ekhasini le translate.google.com ngeke lenze lokhu. Kodwa kunesisombululo: ukuhumusha umbhalo omkhulu, ukuyivula usebenzisa i-Google Amadokhumenti (Google Docs) bese ukhetha "Amathuluzi" - "Humusha" kwimenyu, setha isiqondiso sokuhumusha negama lefayela elisha (ukuhumusha kuzogcinwa efayeleni elihlukile kumadokhumenti e-Google).
Nansi okwenzekile njengomphumela womhumushi we-intanethi ku-intanethi nge-fragment yokuhlola umbhalo:
Ngokuvamile, ifundeka futhi iwanele ukuqonda ukuthi iyini, kodwa, njengoba ngibhala ngenhla - uma umphumela oyifunayo ungumbhalo wekhwalithi ngesiRussia, kuzodingeka usebenze kahle kuwo, hhayi umhumushi oyedwa we-intanethi okwenza lokhu ukubhekana nakho.
Isihumushi se-Russian-English esiku-inthanethi Yandex
I-Yandex inomunye umhumushi we-intanethi wamahhala, ungayisebenzisa ku- http://translate.yandex.ru/.
Ukusebenzisa isevisi akufani kakhulu nokufanayo ku-Google - ukukhetha isiqondiso sokuhumusha, ukungena umbhalo (noma kubonisa ikheli lewebhu, umbhalo ofuna ukuhumusha). Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi umhumushi we-Yandex we-inthanethi awunayo izinkinga ngamathekisthi amakhulu, yena, ngokungafani ne-Google, usebenza ngokuphumelelayo.
Sibheka ukuthi kwenzekani njengomphumela wokusebenzisa umbhalo ukuhlola inguqulo yesiNgisi-isiRussia:
Ungabona ukuthi umhumushi we-Yandex ungaphansi kweGoogle ngokwezinsuku, amafomu wezenzi, nokuxhumanisa amagama. Kodwa-ke, le lag ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi iphawulekayo - uma ujwayele isihloko sombhalo noma isiNgisi, ungakwazi kalula ukusebenza nomphumela wokudlulisela ku-Yandex.Translate.
Abanye abahumushi be-intanethi
E-intanethi ungathola ezinye izinsiza eziningi zokuhumusha ku-intanethi kusuka ku-Russian kuya kwisiNgisi. Ngazama eziningi zazo: I-PROMPT (translate.ru), eyaziwa kakhulu eRussia, izinhlelo eziningana ezikhuluma isiNgisi ezisekela isihumushi ngesiRashiya, futhi angikwazi ukusho okuhle ngabo.
Uma i-Google nengaphansi kancane ye-Yandex ingabona ukuthi umhumushi o-inthanethi uzama ukuvumelanisa okungenani amagama, futhi ngezinye izikhathi anqume umongo (Google), khona-ke kwezinye izinsizakalo ungathola ukufaka igama igama kwisichazamazwi, okuholela ekulandelayo imiphumela yomsebenzi:
Izichazamazwi ze-inthanethi kulabo abasebenza ngolwimi lwesiNgisi
Futhi manje mayelana nezinsizakalo (ikakhulukazi izichazamazwi), ezizosiza ekuhumusheni kulabo abakwenza ngokuzifundela noma ngentshiseko ukufunda isiNgisi. Abanye babo, ngokwesibonelo, i-Multitran, cishe uyazi, kanti abanye bangase bangabi.
Isichazamazwi se-Multitran
//multitran.ru
Isichazamazwi sabahumushi nabantu abavele baqonda ulimi lwesiNgisi (kukhona abanye) noma bafuna ukukuqonda.
Isichazamazwi se-intanethi kufaka phakathi izinketho eziningi zokuhumusha, izilinganiso. Kukhona imishwana nemibono ehlukahlukene ku-database, kufaka phakathi okukhethekile kakhulu. Kukhona ukuhumusha kwezifinyezo nezifinyezo, ikhono lokufaka izinketho zakho zokuhumusha kubasebenzisi ababhalisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isithangamu lapho ungaphendukela kubahumushi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uthole usizo - basabela ngokuzithandela nangokuziphendulela.
Kulezi zimayini kungaphawulwa ukuthi azikho izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwamagama ngokwesimongcondvo, futhi inketho yokuhumusha akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhetha uma ungesiwo ochwepheshe ngolimi noma isihloko sombhalo. Akuwona wonke amagama ane-transcription, akunakwenzeka ukulalela izwi.
ABBYY Lingvo Online
//www.lingvo-online.ru/ru
Kulesi sichazamazwi ungabona izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwamagama emisho ngokuhumusha. Kukhona ukubhalwa kwamazwi, amafomu wezenzi. Ngamazwi amaningi, kungenzeka ukuthi ulalele ukubiza amagama ezinkampanini zaseBrithani naseMelika.
Idokhumenti yegama le-Forvo
//ru.forvo.com/
Amandla okulalela ukubiza amagama, izinkulumo, amagama awaziwayo ezikhulwini zamasiko. Isichazamazwi sokubiza asihlinzeki izinguqulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhulumi zendabuko zingase zibe nama-accents ahluke ngokubiza okujwayelekile.
I-Urban Dictionary
//www.urbandictionary.com/
Isichazamazwi esichazayo esenziwe abasebenzisi. Kulo ungathola amagama amaningi anamuhla angamaNgisi nezinkulumo ezingekho kumachazamazwi wokuhumusha. Kunezibonelo zokusetshenziswa, ngezinye izikhathi - ukubiza amagama. Isetshenziswe uhlelo lokuvota ngencazelo oyithandayo, okuvumela ukuthi ubone okuthandwa kakhulu ekuqaleni.
I-PONS Dictionary ye-Online
//ru.pons.com
Esikhathini sesichazamazwi se-PONS ungathola izinkulumo nemishwana ngezwi elifunayo nokuhumusha ngesiRashiya, ukubhaliselwa kanye nokubiza amagama. Iforamu yokusiza ukuhumusha. Ambalwa amagama.
Isichazamazwi esibukeka ku-inthanethi
//visual.merriam-webster.com/
Isichazamazwi esibukwayo solimi lwesiNgisi, sihlanganisa izithombe ezingaphezu kuka-6000 ezinamazwibela, kungenzeka ukucinga ngezwi noma izihloko ezingu-15. Olunye ulwazi lwesiNgisi luyadingeka, njengoba isichazamazwi asihumushi, kodwa kubonisa esithombeni, esingashiya ukungaqondi kahle ngokungazi kahle igama lesiRashiya. Ngezinye izikhathi igama lokusesha liboniswa ngokomzimba: isibonelo, lapho uhlola igama elithi "Toy", isithombe sibonisa isitolo, lapho enye yeminyango isitolo sokudlala.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi konke lokhu kuzosiza. Unokuthile ongangeza? - sicela ulinde emazwaneni.
