Uma uzama ukushintsha, vula noma ususe ifolda noma ifayela ku-Windows, uthola imilayezo onqatshelwe ukufinyelela, "Akukho ukufinyelela kwifolda", "Cela imvume yokushintsha le folda" futhi ifana, kufanele ushintshe umnikazi wefolda noma ifayela, bese ukhuluma ngakho.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuba umnikazi wefolda noma ifayela, okuyinhloko ukuthi ukusetshenziswa komugqa womyalo kanye nezilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-OS ezengeziwe. Kukhona nezinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe umnikazi wefolda kokuchofoza kokubili, komunye wabamele abese sibona nabo. Konke okuchazwe ngezansi kufanelekile kuma-Windows 7, 8 no-8.1, kanye ne-Windows 10.
Amanothi: ukuze uthathe ubunikazi bento usebenzisa izindlela ngezansi, kufanele ube namalungelo omlawuli kukhompyutheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele ushintshe umnikazi we-disk ohlelweni - lokhu kungafaka ukusebenza okungaqiniseki kwe-Windows.
Ulwazi olungeziwe: uma ufuna ukuthatha ubunikazi befolda ukuze uyisuse, uma kungenjalo ayisusiwe, futhi ubhala imvume yokucela kusuka ku-TrustedInstaller noma kusuka ku-Administrators, sebenzisa imilayezo elandelayo (ikhona nevidiyo): Cela imvume kusuka ku-Administrators ukususa ifolda.
Ukusebenzisa umyalo wokuthatha ukuthatha ubunikazi bento
Ukuze ushintshe umnikazi wefolda noma ifayela usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, kunemiyalo emibili, okutholwa kuyo kuqala.
Ukuze uyisebenzise, sebenzisa umugqa womyalo njenge-Administrator (ku-Windows 8 ne-Windows 10, lokhu kungenziwa kusuka kwimenyu ebizwa ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho yokuqala, ku-Windows 7 ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla emgqeni wokulayiswa ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile).
Emgqeni womyalo, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi into ofuna ukuyifaka, faka enye yemiyalo:
- thatha /F "indlela ephelele yokufaka ifayela" - ube ngumnikazi wefayela ecacisiwe. Ukwenza bonke abaphathi bekhomputha babe ngabakho, sebenzisa / A emva kwendlela yefayela kule myalo.
- thatha / F "indlela eya kufolda noma ukushayela" / R / D Y - ube ngumnikazi wefolda noma ukushayela. Indlela eya ku-disk ichazwa njenge-D: (ngaphandle kwe-slash), indlela eya kwifolda yi-C: Ifolda (futhi ngaphandle kwe-slash).
Uma uqhuba le miyalo, uzothola umlayezo ochaza ukuthi uphumelele ukuba ngumnikazi wefayela elithile noma amafayela ngabanye kwifolda noma disk oyibeke (bheka isithombe).
Ungashintsha kanjani umnikazi wefolda noma ifayela usebenzisa umyalo we-icacls
Omunye umyalo ovumela ukufinyelela kufolda noma amafayela (ushintshe umnikazi wabo) yi-icacls, okufanele futhi isetshenziswe emgqeni wokulayishwa osebenza njengomphathi.
Ukusetha umnikazi, sebenzisa umyalo kwifomu elandelayo (isibonelo ku-skrini):
Icacls "indlela yefayili noma ifolda" /igama lomsebenzisi "/T /C
Imigudu iboniswa ngendlela efanayo nangendlela eyedlule. Uma ufuna ukwenza abanikazi bazo zonke izilawuli, esikhundleni segama lomsebenzisi, sebenzisa Abaphathi (noma, uma ingasebenzi, Abaphathi).
Ulwazi olungeziwe: ngaphezu kokuba ngumnikazi wefolda noma ifayela, ungase futhi udinga ukuthola izimvume zokuguqula, ngenxa yalokhu ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo (unikeza amalungelo aphelele kumsebenzisi kwifolda nezinto ezihlanganisiwe):I-ICACLS "% 1" / isibonelelo: r "igama lomsebenzisi" :( (OI) (CI) F
Finyelela ngezilungiselelo zokuphepha
Indlela elandelayo ukusebenzisa kuphela igundane kanye ne-Windows interface, ngaphandle kokubhekisela kumlayini womyalo.
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwifayili noma kwifolda ofuna ukufinyelela (thatha ubunikazi), khetha "Properties" kumenyu yesimo.
- Kuthebhu yezokuphepha, chofoza inkinobho Ethuthukile.
- Ngokuphambene ne "Umnikazi" chofoza u- "Hlela".
- Ewindini evulekayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Okuthuthukisiwe", nakwesilandelayo - inkinobho ethi "Usesho".
- Khetha umsebenzisi (noma iqembu lomsebenzisi) ohlwini ofuna ukwenza umnikazi wento. Chofoza OK, bese u-Kulungile futhi.
- Uma ushintsha umnikazi wefolda noma ukushayela, esikhundleni sefayela ehlukile, hlola futhi into ethi "Faka esikhundleni somnikazi wezinto ezincane nezinto".
- Chofoza OK.
Kulokhu, waba ngumnikazi wezinto ezicacisiwe zeWindows nomyalezo wokuthi akukho ukufinyelela kwifolda noma ifayela akufanele liphazamise.
Ezinye izindlela zokuthatha ubunikazi bamafolda namafayela
Kunezinye izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga yokufinyelela "enqatshelwe" futhi ngokushesha ube ngumnikazi, isibonelo, ngosizo lwezinhlelo zangaphandle ezifaka ibhizinisi elithi "Yiba ngumnikazi" kumenyu yesimo somhloli. Enye yalezi zinhlelo i-TakeOwnershipPro, ekhululekile futhi, njengoba nje engingayitshela, ngaphandle kokuthile okungahle kungathandeki. Into efana nayo kwimenyu yokuqukethwe ingafakwa ngokuhlela i-Windows registry.
Kodwa-ke, kunikezwe ukuthi umsebenzi onjalo kwenzeka ngokungavamile, angikhuthazi ukufaka isofthiwe yangaphandle-noma ukwenza izinguquko ohlelweni: ngombono wami, kungcono ukushintsha umnikazi wezinto ngendlela eyodwa "yezincwadi".
