Izinhlelo zokukhubaza izinhlelo ngesikhathi


Umhlinzeki we-intanethi omkhulu kunazo zonke wase-Belarus, uBeltelecom, usanda kukhishwa i-sub-brand ByFly, lapho isebenzisa khona izinhlelo zombili zokukhokhela kanye nama-routers, afana nama-CSO! Opharetha wase-Ukraine Ukrtelecom. Esihlokweni sethu samanje sifuna ukukutshela ngezindlela zokulungisa ama-routers ale sub-brand.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ByFly modem nokuhlela kwazo

Okokuqala, amagama ambalwa mayelana namadivayisi aqinisekisiwe. Izinketho eziningana eziqinisekisiwe ze-ByFly eziningana zokuhamba:

  1. I-Promsvyaz M200 ukuguqulwa kwe-A ne-B (i-analogue ye-ZTE ZXV10 W300).

  2. Promsvyaz H201L.

  3. I-Huawei HG552.

Lawa madivaysi akwazi ukucaciswa kusuka kwi-hardware futhi aqinisekisiwe ngokuhambisana nezincazelo zokuxhumana zeRiphabhuliki yaseBelarus. Imingcele ye-opharetha eyinhloko yababhalisile ifana, kodwa ezinye izikhundla zithembele esifundeni, esizobe sisho nakanjani kuzo izinketho eziningiliziwe. Ama-Routers acatshangelwe abuye ahluke ekubukeni kwesikhombimsebenzisi sokucushwa. Manje ake sibheke izici zokucushwa kwezingcingo ngasinye.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Promsvyaz M200 A no-B

Lawa ma-routers akha inqwaba yamadivayisi we-ByFly ababhalisile. Zihlukana komunye nomunye kuphela ezindabeni zokusekela i-Annex-A ne-Annex-B, ngokulandelana, ngaphandle kwalokho zifana.

Ukulungele ukuxhuma imizila ye-Promsvyaz ayifani nale nqubo kwamanye amadivayisi walesi sifundo. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma indawo ye-modem, bese uyixhuma ngamandla ne-ByFly ikhebula, bese uxhuma umzila kukhompyutha ngekhebula le-LAN. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlola imingcele yokuthola amakheli we-TCP / IPv4: shayela izindawo zokuxhumanisa bese usebenzisa into ehlwini olufanele.

Ukulungisa imingcele iya kumamodeli we-modem. Vula noma yikuphi umbukeli wewebhu ofanele futhi ubhale ikheli192.168.1.1. Ebhokisini lokungena kuzo zombili izinkambu, faka igamaumphathi.

Ngemva kokufaka isikhombimsebenzisi, vula ithebhu "Inthanethi" - kuzo izilungiselelo ezisemqoka esizidingayo. Ukuxhumana okuxhunyiwe kwe-ByFly opharetha isebenzisa uxhumano olujwayelekile lwe-PPPoE, ngakho kuzodingeka ulihlele. Imingcele yile ndlela elandelayo:

  1. "I-VPI" futhi "I-VCI" - 0 no-33 ngokulandelana.

  2. "ISP" - PPPoA / PPPoE.
  3. "Igama lomsebenzisi" - ngokwesiko"inombolo [email protected]"ngaphandle izingcaphuno.
  4. "Iphasiwedi" - ngokusho komhlinzeki.
  5. "Okuzenzakalelayo Umzila" - "Yebo".

Shiya izinketho ezisele ezingashintshi bese uchofoza "SONDISA".

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-router isebenza njengebhuloho, okusho ukuthi ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi kuphela kwikhompyutha lapho idivayisi ixhumeke khona ngekhebula. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa idivayisi ukuze usakaze i-Wi-Fi ku-smartphone, ithebhulethi noma i-laptop, kuzodingeka uqhubeke ulungisa lesi sici. Vula amathebhu "Ukusetha kwe-Inteface" - "LAN". Sebenzisa imingcele elandelayo:

  1. "IP address enkulu" -192.168.1.1.
  2. "I-Subnet Mask" -255.255.255.0.
  3. "DHCP" - isikhundla sinikeziwe.
  4. "DNS Idluliselwe" - Sebenzisa Umsebenzisi Otholiwe DNS Kuphela.
  5. "Iseva ye-DNS eyinhloko" futhi "Iseva yesi-DNS yesibili": xhomeke endaweni yesendaweni. Uhlu olugcwele lungatholakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, isixhumanisi "Ukusetha amaseva we-DNS".

Chofoza "SONDISA" bese uqala kabusha umzila ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.

Udinga futhi ukulungisa uxhumano olungenantambo kulezi routers. Vula ibhukumaka "Engenantambo"esendaweni ye-parameter block "Ukusetha kwe-Inteface". Shintsha okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo:

  1. "Indawo yokufinyelela" - Yenziwe kusebenze.
  2. "Imodi Engenantambo" - 802.11 b + g + n.
  3. "PerSSID Shintsha" - Yenziwe kusebenze.
  4. "Ukusakaza i-SSID" - Yenziwe kusebenze.
  5. "SSID" - Faka igama le-Wi-Fi yakho.
  6. "Uhlobo Lokuqinisekisa" - okungcono i-WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK.
  7. "Ukubethela" - TKIP / AES.
  8. "Ukhiye Okwabiwe Ngaphambi" - ikhodi yokuphepha engenantambo, hhayi izinhlamvu ezingu-8.

Londoloza izinguquko, bese uqala kabusha i-modem.

Promsvyaz H201L

Inguqulo endala ye modem evela ku-ByFly, kodwa isetshenziselwa abasebenzisi abaningi, ikakhulukazi izakhamuzi zaseBelarusian backwoods. Inketho ye-Promsvyaz H208L ihlukile kwezinye izici ze-hardware, ngakho-ke umhlahlandlela ongezansi uzokusiza ukulungisa imodeli yesibili yedivayisi.

Isiteji sokulungiselela kwayo asifani nalokho okuchazwe ngenhla. Indlela yokufinyelela kwi-config configator ifana: vele uqalise isiphequluli sewebhu, iya ku-192.168.1.1lapho udinga ukufaka inhlanganiselaumphathinjengedatha yokugunyaza.

Ukuze ulungise i-modem, yandisa i-block "Isikhombi Soxhumanoningi". Bese uchofoza into "Ukuxhumana kwe-WAN" bese ukhetha ithebhu "Inethiwekhi". Okokuqala, cacisa uxhumano "Igama loxhumano" - inkethoI-PVC0nomabyfly. Uma wenze lokhu, chofoza "Susa" Ukuze uphinde ulungise kabusha kabusha idivayisi ukusebenza kwimodi ye-router.

Faka lezi zindinganiso:

  1. "Thayipha" - PPPoE.
  2. "Igama loxhumano" - I-PVC0 noma i-byfly.
  3. "I-VPI / VCI" - 0/33.
  4. "Igama lomsebenzisi" - uhlelo olufanayo njengalokhu kwenzeka ku-Promsvyaz M200:inkontileka [email protected].
  5. "Iphasiwedi" - iphasiwedi etholakele kumhlinzeki.

Cindezela inkinobho "Dala" ukusebenzisa imingcele engenisiwe. Ungalungisa inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo kuyo "WLAN" imenyu enkulu. Into yokuqala evulekile "Multi-SSID". Yenza okulandelayo:

  1. "Nika amandla SSID" - faka uphawu.
  2. "Igama le-SSID" - setha igama legama elifunayo le-Wi-Fi.

Chofoza inkinobho "Thumela" futhi uvule into "Ukuphepha". Ngena lapha:

  1. "Uhlobo Lokugunyaza" - Inguqulo ye-WPA2-PSK.
  2. "I-WPA Passphrase" - ikhodi igama lokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi, okungenani izinhlamvu ezingu-8 ezincwadini zesiNgisi.
  3. "I-WPA Encryption Algorithm" - AES.

Sebenzisa futhi inkinobho. "Thumela" bese uqala kabusha i-modem. Lokhu kuqedela ukusebenza kokusetha imingcele ye-router embuzweni.

I-Huawei HG552

Uhlobo lokugcina oluvamile yi-Huawei HG552 yokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene. Le model ingaba nezinkomba. -d, -f-11 futhi -e. Zihluke ngokweqile, kodwa zinezinketho ezifanayo ezifanayo zomklamo we-configurator.

I-algorithm yangaphambi kokulungisa yale divayisi ifana nawo kokubili okudlule. Ngemuva kokuxhuma i-modem nekhompiyutha ngokucushwa okuqhubekayo kwalokhu okulandelayo, vula isiphequluli sewebhu bese ufaka umsizakalo wokucushwa, otholakala192.168.1.1. Uhlelo luzohlinzeka ukungena ngemvume - "Igama lomsebenzisi" setha njengesuperadmin, "Iphasiwedi" - kanjani! @HuaweiHgwbese ucindezela "Ngena ngemvume".

Imingcele yokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi kule router itholakala ku-block "Okuyisisekelo"isigaba "WAN". Okokuqala, khetha ukuxhumeka okulungisekayo kusuka ezikhona - kubizwa "INTERNET"kulandelwa isethi yamagama nezinombolo. Chofoza kuso.

Okulandelayo, qhubeka nokusetha. Amanani ayi:

  1. "Ukuxhumana kwe-WAN" - Nika amandla.
  2. "I-VPI / VCI" - 0/33.
  3. "Uhlobo loxhumano" - PPPoE.
  4. "Igama lomsebenzisi" - ukungena ngemvume, okufana nomthetho okuqukethe inani lenkontileka yokubhalisa okuthi @ beltel.by ifakiwe.
  5. "Iphasiwedi" - iphasiwedi evela kunkontileka.

Ekuchofozeni kokuphela "Thumela" ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko bese uqala kabusha i-router. Uma uqedile ukuxhumana, qhubeka nokufakwa kwezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezingenantambo.

Amasethingi e-Wi-Fi ase-block "Okuyisisekelo"inketho "WLAN"ibhukumaka "SSID yangasese". Yenza izinguquko ezilandelayo:

  1. "Isifunda" - UBELARUS.
  2. Inketho yokuqala "SSID" - faka igama lenethiwekhi elifunayo i-Wi-Fi.
  3. Okukhethwa kwesibili "SSID" - Nika amandla.
  4. "Ukuphepha" I-WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK.
  5. "I-WPA Pre-Shared Key" - igama lekhodi lokuxhuma kwi-Wi-Fi, okungenani amadijithi angu-8.
  6. "Ukubethela" - TKIP + AES.
  7. Chofoza "Thumela" ngokwenza izinguquko.

Le router ifakwe futhi umsebenzi we-WPS - ikuvumela ukuba uxhumeke ku-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi. Ukuze usebenze le nketho, hlola into ehambelana nemenyu bese ucindezela "Thumela".

Funda kabanzi: Kuyini i-WPS nokuthi ungayinika kanjani amandla

Ukusetha i-Huawei HG552 sekuphelile - ungayisebenzisa.

Isiphetho

Lona i-algorithm elungisa imodemu ye-ByFly. Yiqiniso, lolu hlu alugcini kumamodeli wedivayisi akhulunywe ngenhla: isibonelo, ungathenga ezinamandla kakhulu futhi uzilungise ngokufanele, usebenzisa imiyalelo engenhla njengesampula. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le divayisi kumele iqinisekiswe ngeBelarus kanye ne-operator Beltelecom ikakhulukazi, ngaphandle kwalokho i-intanethi ingase ingasebenzi ngisho nemingcele efanele.

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