Lokhu kufundisa kuzokubonisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungabona kanjani izinhlelo zokuqalisa ku-Windows 8.1, ukususa kanjani kusuka lapho (futhi wengeze inqubo ehlukile), lapho ifolda yokuqalisa ikhona ku-Windows 8.1, futhi ucabangele ezinye ze-nuances zalesi sihloko (isibonelo, yini engasuswa).
Kulabo abangajwayelene nombuzo: ngesikhathi sokufakwa, izinhlelo eziningi zengezela ukuzilayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ziqaliswe ngokungena ngemvume. Ngokuvamile, lezi akuzona izinhlelo ezidingekayo, futhi ukuqaliswa kwazo okuzenzakalelayo kuholela ekunciphiseni ngesivinini sokuqalisa iWindows. Kwabaningi babo, ukususwa kusuka ku-autoload kunconywa.
Kuphi ukulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Windows 8.1
Umbuzo womsebenzisi ovame kakhulu uhlobene nendawo yezinhlelo eziqalisiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, isethwe ngezimo ezihlukene: "lapho ifolda yokuqalisa ikhona" (eyayikuMenyu yokuqala ku-version 7), kaningi ibhekisela kuzo zonke izindawo zokuqalisa ku-Windows 8.1.
Ake siqale ngento yokuqala. Ifolda yesistimu "Ukuqalisa" iqukethe izinqamuleli zezinhlelo zokuqala ngokuzenzekela (ezingasuswa uma zingadingeki) futhi ezingavamile zisetshenziselwa abakhiqizi bezofthiwe, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukwengeza uhlelo lwakho lokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo (vele ubeke isinqamuleli sohlelo lapho).
Ku-Windows 8.1, usengathola le folda kwimenyu Yokuqala, kodwa lokhu kufanele uhambe ku-C: Users UserName AppData Roaming Microsoft Windows Qala Imenyu Izinhlelo Ukuqalisa.
Kukhona indlela esheshayo yokufika kufolda yokuqalisa - cindezela okhiye be-Win + R bese ufaka okulandelayo efasiteleni elithi "Run": igobolondo:ukuqala (lokhu yisixhumanisi sesistimu kufolda yokuqalisa), bese uchofoza OK noma Faka.
Ngenhla kwakukhona ifolda yokuqalisa yomsebenzisi wamanje. Ifolda efanayo ikhona kubo bonke abasebenzisi bekhompyutha: C: ProgramData Microsoft Windows Qala Imenyu Izinhlelo Ukuqalisa. Ungayisebenzisa ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okusheshayo. igobolondo: evamile ukuqala ewindini lokuqalisa.
Indawo elandelayo yokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo (noma, kunalokho, isikhombimsebenzisi sokuphatha izinhlelo ngokushesha ngokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo) sise-Windows 8.1 Task Manager. Ukuze uqale, ungachofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho ethi "Qala" (Noma cindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + X).
KuMphathi Wezinkampani, vula ithebhu "Ukuqalisa" futhi uzobona uhlu lwezinhlelo, kanye nokwaziswa mayelana nomshicileli kanye nezinga lethonya lohlelo kwisistimu yokulayisha isistimu (uma unombono ohambelana noMphathi Wezinkampani, chofoza kuqala inkinobho ethi "Imininingwane").
Ukuchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla kunoma iyiphi yalezi zinhlelo, ungavala ukuqaliswa kwayo okuzenzakalelayo (yiziphi izinhlelo ezingakhubazeka, ake sikhulume ngokuqhubekayo), sinquma indawo yefayela lalo hlelo, noma sesha i-Internet ngegama layo negama lefayela (ukuze uthole umbono ukulimala kwawo noma ingozi).
Enye indawo lapho ungabheka uhlu lwezinhlelo ekuqalisweni, engeza bese ususe - izigaba ezihambelana nokubhalisa kwe-Windows 8.1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala umhleli wokubhalisa (cindezela okhiye be-Win + R bese ufaka regedit), futhi kulo, hlola okuqukethwe kwezigaba ezilandelayo (amafolda ngakwesokunxele):
- I-HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion RunOnce
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion RunOnce
Ukwengeza (lezi zigaba kungenzeka ukuthi zingabhalisi wakho), bheka izindawo ezilandelayo:
- I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Wow6432Ikhodi Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
- I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Wow6432Ikhodi Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion RunOnce
- I-HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Izinqubomgomo i-Explorer Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Izinqubomgomo Explorer Run
Kuzo zonke izingxenye ezicacisiwe, uma ukhetha, engxenyeni efanele yomhleli wokubhalisa, ungabona uhlu lwamagugu abamele "Uhlelo lohlelo" kanye nendlela eya efayeleni yohlelo olufezekayo (ngezinye izikhathi nemingcele eyengeziwe). Ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla kunoma iyiphi yazo, ungasusa uhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni noma ushintshe imingcele yokuqalisa. Futhi, ngokuchofoza esikhaleni esingenalutho ngakwesokudla, ungangezela i-parameter yakho yezintambo, ucacise njengokubaluleka kwayo indlela eya ohlelweni lokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Futhi ekugcineni, indawo yokugcina yezinhlelo eziqalisiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuvame ukukhohlwa, yi-Windows 8.1 Task Scheduler. Ukuze uyiqalise, ungacindezela okhiye be-Win + R bese ufaka imisebenzichd.msc (noma faka kusesho esikrinini sasekhaya somsebenzi we-Task Scheduler).
Ngemuva kokubuyekeza okuqukethwe kwelabhulali yezinhlelo zokusebenza, ungathola okunye ongathanda ukukususa ekuqaliseni noma ungangezela umsebenzi wakho (ngolwazi olungaphezulu, lwabaqalayo: Ukusebenzisa i-Windows Task Scheduler).
Izinhlelo zokuphatha ukuqala kwe-Windows
Kunezinhlelo ezingaphezu kweziyishumi zamahhala ongazibuka izinhlelo ku-Windows 8.1 autorun (nakwezinye izinguqulo), zihlaziye noma zizisuse. Ngizoqokomisa okubili okulandelayo: I-Microsoft Sysinternals Autoruns (njengenye yezinamandla kakhulu) ne-CCleaner (njengoba ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula).
Uhlelo lwe-Autoruns (ungalulanda mahhala kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni //technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/sysinternals/bb963902.aspx) mhlawumbe ithuluzi elinamandla kunazo zonke lokusebenza ngokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo kunoma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows. Ngalo unga:
- Buka izinhlelo eziqalisiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, amasevisi, abashayela, ama-codec, ama-DLL nokuningi okuningi (cishe yonke into eqala yona).
- Hlola izinhlelo eziqalisiwe namafayela wegciwane nge-VirusTotal.
- Thola ngokushesha amafayela ezithakazelo ekuqaleni.
- Susa noma yiziphi izinto.
Uhlelo luyiNgisi, kodwa uma kungekho izinkinga ngalokhu futhi wazi kancane ngalokho okushiwo efasiteleni lohlelo, ngokuqinisekile uzoyithanda le nsiza.
Uhlelo lwamahhala lokuhlanza uhlelo lwe-CCleaner, phakathi kwezinye izinto, luzosiza ukunika amandla, ukukhubaza noma ukususa izinhlelo ezisuka ku-Windows ukuqalisa (kufaka phakathi lezo zaqala nge-Task Scheduler).
Amathuluzi okusebenza ngokulayisha ngokuzenzakalela ku-CCleaner asesigabeni esithi "Isevisi" - "Ukulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo" futhi usebenze nawo kucacile futhi akufanele kubangele noma yikuphi ubunzima ngisho nomsebenzisi we-novice. Mayelana nokusebenzisa lolu hlelo nokulanda kusukela kwisayithi esemthethweni kubhaliwe lapha: Mayelana neCleaner 5.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo ezingenasici?
Futhi ekugcineni, umbuzo ovame kakhulu ukuthi ungasuswa ku-autoload nokuthi yini okudingeka ishiywe lapho. Lapha icala ngalinye lingumuntu ngamunye futhi ngokuvamile, uma ungazi, kungcono ukucinga i-Inthanethi uma lolu hlelo ludingekile. Ngokuvamile, akudingekile ukususa i-antivirus, nakho konke okunye akuyona into eqondile.
Ngizozama ukusho izinto ezivame kakhulu ngokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo nokuthi ngabe ziyadingeka yini (ngendlela, emva kokususa izinhlelo ezinjalo ngokuzilayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungahlala uziqala ngesandla ohlwini lwezinhlelo noma ngokusesha i-Windows 8.1, zihlala kukhompyutha):
- Izinhlelo zekhadi levidiyo le-NVIDIA ne-AMD - kubasebenzisi abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abahlola ngokuzenzakalela izibuyekezo zokushayela futhi abasebenzisi lezi zinhlelo ngezikhathi zonke, abadingekile. Ukukhishwa kwezinhlelo ezinjalo ngokuzilayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo emidlalweni.
- Izinhlelo zephrinta - i-Canon ehlukene, i-HP nokuningi. Uma ungawasebenzisi ngokuqondile, susa. Zonke izinhlelo zakho zehhovisi kanye nesofthiwe yokusebenza ngezithombe zizophrinta njengangaphambili futhi, uma kunesidingo, ugijime izinhlelo zabalimi ngesikhathi sokunyathelisa.
- Izinhlelo ezisebenzisa amaklayenti we-intanethi, i-skype nokunye okunjalo - zikhethele wena uma uzidinga uma ungena ohlelweni. Kodwa, ngokwesibonelo, mayelana namanethiwekhi wokuwabelana ngamafayili, ngincoma ukuqala amaklayenti abo kuphela lapho kudingeka ngempela ukulanda okuthile, ngaphandle kwalokho uthola ukusetshenziswa kwediski kanye nesiteshi se-Inthanethi njalo ngaphandle kwenzuzo (noma kunjalo) .
- Konke okunye - zama ukuzinqumela izinzuzo zokulayisha ngokuzenzakalela ezinye izinhlelo, uphenye ukuthi kuyini, kungani udingayo nalokho okwenzayo. Ngombono wami, izinhlelo zokuhlanza izinhlelo ezahlukene nezinhlelo zokuvuselela umshayeli akudingekile futhi ziyingozi, izinhlelo ezingaziwa kufanele zenze ukunakekelwa okuncane, kodwa ezinye izinhlelo, ikakhulukazi ama-laptops, zingadinga ukuthola noma yiziphi izinsiza ezizimele ekulayisheni ngokuzenzakalelayo (isibonelo , ukuphathwa kwamandla kanye nekhibhodi yomsebenzi wekhibhodi).
Njengokwethenjisiwe ekuqaleni kwencwadi, wachaza konke ngokuningiliziwe. Kodwa uma ngingacabangi okuthile, ngilungele ukwamukela noma yikuphi okungeziwe kumibono.
