Sibeka ingoma ngesimo se-VKontakte

Inombolo enkulu yabasebenzisi bayathanda ukudlala imidlalo yekhompiyutha, kodwa ngeshwa, abanye babo babhekene nesimo esinjalo sokuzijabulisa kwabo okuthandayo akufuni ukugijima kwi-PC. Ake sithole ukuthi lesi simo singaxhunyaniswa nokuthi kanjani le nkinga ixazululwa.

Bheka futhi: Izinkinga eziqhuba izinhlelo ku-Windows 7

Izimbangela zezinkinga ngokuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zokudlala

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani imidlalo kukhompyutha ingaqali. Kodwa zonke zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: ukungakwazi ukuqala imidlalo ngayinye nokulahla ukuqala ngokuphelele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlala. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kaningi, akukho izinhlelo ezisebenzisayo nhlobo. Ake sibheke izimbangela ezihlukile zenkinga ngaphansi kokucwaninga bese uzama ukuthola imigomo yokuqedwa kwabo.

Isizathu soku-1: Ingxenye ye-hardware engalungile

Uma unenkinga yokungahambisani nawo wonke amageyimu, kodwa kuphela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa ukungabi namandla kwamandla wehadiwe. Isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka singase sibe iprosesa, ikhadi levidiyo, i-RAM, noma enye into ebalulekile ye-PC. Njengomthetho, izidingo zesimiso esincane sokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesicelo segeyimu zihlelwe ebhokisini le-disc, uma uthenge lo mdlalo ngesidingo sangokwenyama, noma ungabathola kuyi-intanethi.

Manje sifunda ukubona izici eziyinhloko zekhompyutha yakho.

1. Chofoza "Qala" futhi kwimenyu evulwa, chofoza ngakwesokudla (I-PKM) ngegama "Ikhompyutha". Ohlu oluvela, khetha "Izakhiwo".



2. Iwindi livula ngezici eziyinhloko zesistimu. Lapha ungathola ubukhulu be-RAM ye-PC, imvamisa kanye nomodeli weprosesa, i-OS bit, kanye nenkomba enomtshisekelo njengenkomba yokusebenza. Kuyinto yokuhlola okuphelele kwezakhi eziyinhloko zesistimu, ebeka isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka. Ekuqaleni, le nqubo yayilungiselelwe ukusetshenziselwa, ukuhlola ikhompyutha ngokuhambisana nemidlalo ethile kanye nezinhlelo ezithile. Kodwa ngeshwa, le misebenzi ayitholanga ukwesekwa kwabantu abaningi kusukela kubakhiqizi bezinhlelo. Noma kunjalo, abanye babo basabonisa le nkomba. Uma i-PC yakho inomqondo ophansi kunokuba uboniswe kumdlalo, cishe cishe ngeke uqale noma uzosebenza nezinkinga.



3. Ukuthola isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka ohlelweni, chofoza igama. I-Windows Performance Index.



4. Iwindi lizovula lapho izingxenye ezilandelayo ze-OS zihlolwa:
   • RAM;
   • Umseshi;
   • Igrafu;
   • I-Graphics yemidlalo;
   • Winchester.

   Isici ngesilinganiso esincane kunazo zonke sizoba isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka, esisekelwe kuwo wonke uhla. Manje uzokwazi ukuthi yini okudingeka ithuthukiswe ukuze isebenze izinhlelo eziningi zemidlalo.

   

   Uma ungenalo ulwazi olwanele olwethulwe efasiteleni lempahla yesistimu ye-Windows futhi, uthi, ufuna ukwazi amandla ekhadini levidiyo, bese ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zezinkampani zangaphandle zokuqapha uhlelo, isibonelo, i-Everest noma i-AIDA64.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingxenye noma izakhi eziningana zingahlangabezane nezidingo zesimiso somdlalo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula, kodwa ikhambi layo lizodinga izindleko zezimali: kubalulekile ukuthola nokufaka ama-analogue anamandla kakhulu alawo madivayisi angafanelekile ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza lokudlala.

Isifundo:
I-Performance Index ku-Windows 7
Ukuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza lwegeyimu ye-PC yokuhambisana

Isizathu sesi-2: Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-EXE yeFayili Yomphakathi

Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani imidlalo engasebenziyo kungaba ukwephulwa kohlobo lwefayela le-EXE. Kulokhu, uhlelo aluqondi nje ukuthi yini okufanele lenziwe ngezinhloso. kokuba nesandiso esicacisiwe. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi imbangela yenkinga yiyona nto ebizwa ngokuthi yiyona into yokuthi akuyona nje kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlala ezivulwayo, kodwa ngokuphelele zonke izinto ezinwetshiwe ze-EXE azisebenzisi. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona ithuba lokuqeda leli phutha.

1. Udinga ukuya I-Registry Editor. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela iwindi Qalisangokufaka isicelo Win + R. Endaweni evulekile, faka:

   regedit

   Ngemuva komshini wokusungula "Kulungile".



2. Ithuluzi livula libizwa "Registry Editor Windows". Iya esigabeni esibizwa "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT".



3. Kuhlu lwamafolda oluvula, thola isiqondisi esibizwa ngokuthi ".exe". Ngesokudla ngakwesokudla kwewindi, chofoza igama lepharamitha. "Okuzenzakalelayo".



4. Iwindi yokuhlela inani lizovulwa. Endaweni yayo kuphela udinga ukufaka inkulumo elandelayo, uma kukhona enye idatha noma ingagcwaliswa nhlobo:

   exefile

   Ngemuva kokuchofoza lokho "Kulungile".



5. Okulandelayo, buyela esigabeni sokuzulazula bese uhamba uye esiqondisweni esinegama. "faka". Itholakala ku-lwemibhalo efanayo. "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT". Buyela emuva ngakwesokudla kwewindi bese uchofoza igama lepharamitha. "Okuzenzakalelayo".



6. Okwamanje, efasiteleni lesakhiwo evuliwe, thayipha inkulumo enjalo, uma ingakafiki ensimini:

   "%1" %*

   Ukuze ulondoloze idatha efakiwe, cindezela "Kulungile".



7. Okokugcina, iya kusiqondisi "igobolondo"elitholakala ngaphakathi kwifolda "faka". Nala futhi ngakwesokudla, bheka ipharamitha "Okuzenzakalelayo" bese uya ezindaweni zayo, njengoba kwenziwa ezinkathini zangaphambilini.



8. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi ensimini "Value" shayela kule nkulumo:

   "%1" %*

   Chofoza "Kulungile".



9. Emva kwalokho, ungavala iwindi I-Registry Editor bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha uhlelo, izinhlangano ezijwayelekile zefayela ne extension .exe zizobuyiselwa, okusho ukuthi ungaphinda uqalise imidlalo yakho oyintandokazi nezinye izinhlelo.

Qaphela! Le ndlela isekelwe ekusebenziseni ekubhaleni kwesistimu. Lena inqubo eyingozi kakhulu, noma yisiphi isenzo esingalungile lapho kungaba nemiphumela engathandeki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ngokuqinile lokho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukusebenza ku-Editor, yakha ikhophi yokusekelayo yokubhalisa, kanye nenqubo yokubuyisela uhlelo noma isipele se-OS.

Isizathu sesi-3: Ukuntuleka kwemvume yokuqalisa.

Amanye imidlalo angeke aqale ngesizathu sokuthi kudingeke ukuthi kusebenze ukuvuselela amalungelo, okungukuthi, amalungelo okuphatha. Kodwa ngisho noma ungena ohlelweni ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti yokuphatha, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwegeyimu.

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqala ikhompyutha bese ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti ngamalungelo omlawuli.
2. Okulandelayo, chofoza kwisinqamuleli noma efayeleni ifayela lomdlalo. I-PKM. Emenyu yemenyu evulwe, khetha into eqala ukuqaliswa egameni lomlawuli.



3. Uma inkinga ngokuqaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza ibeka ukungabi namalungelo omsebenzisi, manje manje umdlalo kufanele uqale.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga okucwaningwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka uma umfakisi kufanele asebenze umfakisi egameni lomqondisi, kodwa umsebenzisi usebenze ngokujwayelekile. Kulesi simo, isicelo singafakwa, kodwa sinqande ukufinyeleleka kumafolda wesistimu, okuvimbela ifayela eliphumelelayo ukuba liqale kahle, ngisho nezimvume zokuphatha. Kulesi simo, udinga ukukhipha ngokuphelele uhlelo lokusebenza lokudlala, bese ulifaka ngokusebenzisa isifaki ngamalungelo omlawuli.

Isifundo:
Ukuthola amalungelo omlawuli ku-Windows 7
Shintsha i-akhawunti ku-Windows 7

Isizathu 4: Izinkinga zokuhambisana

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukugijima umdlalo othile omdala, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi awuhambisani ne-Windows 7. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukufeza inqubo yayo yokuqalisa ku-XP yokuhambisana nemodi.

1. Chofoza kufayela eliphathekayo noma isinqamuleli segeyimu. I-PKM. Emenyu evula, khetha "Izakhiwo".



2. Igobolondo lesakhiwo lefayela livuleka. Hambisa kusigaba "Ukuhambisana".



3. Lapha udinga ukuphawula iphuzu lokusungula uhlelo ngendlela yokuhambelana, bese usuka kuhlu lokudonsa phansi ukhethe uhlelo lokusebenza olwenzelwe uhlelo lokusebenza. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuzoba khona "I-Windows XP (I-Service Pack 3)". Bese ucindezela "Faka isicelo" futhi "Kulungile".



4. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqalisa uhlelo lwezinkinga ngendlela evamile: ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane kwesokunxele kufayela layo lesinqamuleli noma eliphathekayo.

Isizathu sesi-5: Amashayeli wekhadi lekhadi elidlule noma elingalungile

Isizathu sokuthi awukwazi ukugijima umdlalo kungase sibe yisikhathi sokushayela ihluzo. Futhi, kuvame ukuba nesimo lapho abashayeli be-Windows standard efakwe kukhompyutha esikhundleni se-analog evela kumthuthukisi wekhadi levidiyo. Lokhu kungaphinda kuthinte kabi ukuqaliswa kwezicelo ezidinga inombolo enkulu yemithombo yemifanekiso. Ukulungisa lesi simo, kubalulekile ukufaka esikhundleni sebashayeli bevidiyo abakhona ngezinketho zamanje noma ukuzivuselela.

Yiqiniso, kungcono ukufaka umshayeli kwi-PC kusuka ku-disk yokufaka efike nekhadi levidyo. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ungakwazi ukulanda umshayeli olusha kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi. Kodwa uma ungenalo isithwali senyama noma ungazi imithombo yewebhu ehambisanayo, khona-ke kukhona indlela yokuphuma kule simo.

1. Chofoza "Qala" bese uya "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



2. Vula isigaba "Uhlelo nokulondeka".



3. Kuqoqo lezinhlelo "Uhlelo" thola isikhundla "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" bese uchofoze kuso.



4. Iwindi iqala "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Chofoza igama lesigaba kulo. "I-adapters yevidiyo".



5. Uhlu lwamakhadi wevidiyo axhunyiwe kukhompyutha luzovuleka. Kungase kube neziningana, kodwa mhlawumbe eyodwa. Kunoma yikuphi, chofoza egameni ledivayisi esebenzayo, okungukuthi, leyo ulwazi olucacile okwamanje oluboniswa kwi-PC.



6. Iwindi yezakhiwo zekhadi levidiyo livuleka. Hambisa kusigaba "Imininingwane".



7. Ewindini evuliwe ohlwini lokudonsela phansi "Impahla" khetha ukhetho "I-ID yezinsiza". Imininingwane mayelana ne-ID yekhadi yevidiyo izovulwa. Kufanele ubhale noma ukopishe inani elide kakhulu.



8. Manje qalisa isiphequluli sakho. Uzodinga ukuya kusayithi ukucinga abashayeli nge-ID yekhadi levidiyo, okuthiwa i-DevID DriverPack. Isixhumanisi kuso sinikezwa isifundo esihlukile, esitholakala ngezansi.



Isifundo: Sesha abashayeli nge-ID yedivayisi

9. Ekhasini lezinsiza zewebhu elivula, faka i-ID yekhadi yevidiyo ekopishwe ngaphambilini ensimini. Ku-block "IWindows version" khetha iseli ngenombolo "7". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubheka izingxenye ze-Windows 7. Ngakwesokudla sale block, cacisa ububanzi besistimu yakho ngokufaka uphawu kubhokisi lokuhlola "x64" (for 64-bit OS) noma "x86" (i-32-bit OS). Okulandelayo, chofoza "Thola Amashayeli".



10. Imiphumela yokusesha izovela. Bheka inguqulo yakamuva ngosuku. Njengomthetho, okokuqala ohlwini, kodwa imininingwane edingekayo ingachazwa kukholomu "I-Driver Version". Uma usuthole into oyifunayo, chofoza inkinobho. "Landa" kusuka kuye.



11. Umshayeli uzolayishwa kukhompyutha. Emva kokulanda kuqedile, kuzomele uchofoze efayeleni layo eliphumelelayo ukuqala ukufakwa kwi-PC.



12. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqedile, qala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma inkinga yokungakwazi ukuqala lo mdlalo kwakukho umshayeli ongalungile noma owedlule, khona-ke uzoxazululwa.

Uma ungafuni ukuzulazula ngokufaka ukufakwa kwesikhombisi, khona-ke kulokhu ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezithinta i-PC yakho, bheka izibuyekezo zakamuva zokushayela zona futhi uzifake. Isicelo esithandwayo kakhulu saleli klasi yi-DriverPack Solution.

Isifundo:
Ukuvuselela ukushayela nge-DriverPack Solution
Ibuyekeza amashayeli ekhadi levidiyo ku-Windows 7

Isizathu sesi-6: Izakhiwo ezingekho ngaphansi kohlelo oludingekayo

Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani imidlalo ingaqali kungase kube ukungabi khona kwezingxenye ezithile zesistimu noma ukutholakala kwenguqulo yabo eyedlule. Iqiniso liwukuthi akuzona zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ezivela ku-Microsoft ezifakiwe emhlanganweni wokufaka. Ngakho-ke, kuzomele zilandwe futhi zifakwe ukuze zikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokwanda okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa noma ngabe ingxenye ikhona emhlanganweni wokuqala, kufanele uhlole njalo isibuyekezo sayo. Izakhi ezibalulekile kunazo zonke zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlala ziyi-.NET Framework, i-Visual C ++, i-DirectX.

Eminye imidlalo idinga kakhulu futhi igijima uma kunezinto ezihlukahlukene "ezingavamile" ezingatholakali kukho konke ikhompyutha. Kulokhu, kudingeka ufunde ngokucophelela izidingo zokufaka kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza lomdlalo bese ufaka zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, izincomo eziqondile lapha azikwazi ukunikezwa, ngoba izinhlelo ezahlukene zidinga ukuba khona kwezakhi ezahlukene.

Isizathu sesi-7: Izibuyekezo ezingekho ze-OS ezidingekayo zidingeka.

Amanye amageyimu wanamuhla angase aqale nje ngoba ikhompiyutha ayizange ivuselelwe isikhathi eside. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, udinga ukuvuselela isibuyekezo se-OS othomathikhi noma ufake zonke izibuyekezo ezidingekayo ngesandla.

Isifundo:
Ivumela ukubuyekezwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Windows 7
Ukufaka ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo kwezibuyekezo ku-Windows 7

Isizathu 8: Izinhlamvu ze-Cyrillic kwindlela yokufolda

Umdlalo kungenzeka ungaqali, noma, ngoba ifayili yayo ephathekayo ifolda equkethe izinhlamvu zesiCyrillic egameni layo, noma indlela eya kule ncwadi iqukethe izincwadi zesiCyrillic. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zivumela kuphela izinhlamvu zesiLatini ohlwini lwemibhalo yefayela.

Kulokhu, ukuphinda kabusha kabusha ngeke kusize. Udinga ukukhipha ngokuphelele umdlalo uphinde uyifake kupholda, indlela equkethe izinhlamvu zeLatini kuphela.

Isizathu 9: Amagciwane

Akufanele usaphuthele isizathu sezinkinga eziningi zekhompyutha, ezifana nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ama-virus angavimbela ukukhishwa kwamafayela we-EXE noma aqambe kabusha. Uma usola ukuthi i-PC yakho isulelekile, kufanele uyihlole ngokushesha nge-antivirus Umbuso. Isibonelo, esinye sezicelo ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo nguDktWeb CureIt.

Okuhle, kunconywa ukwenza isheke kusuka kwenye i-PC noma ngokuqala ikhompyutha kusuka ku-LiveCD / USB. Kodwa uma ungenalo ikhono elinjalo, ungakwazi ukugijima le Umbuso futhi nje kusuka ku-flash drive. Uma kutholakala amagciwane, landela izincomo ezivela efasiteleni le-antivirus. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo oluyingozi lwenza ukulimaza uhlelo. Kulokhu, ngemva kokukhipha, hlola ikhompyutha ngobuqotho befayela lesistimu futhi ulungise uma kutholakala umonakalo.

Isifundo: Ukuhlola ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virus

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani imidlalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile lokudlala alufuni ukugijima kukhompyutha eqhuba i-Windows 7. Asizange siyeke ezimweni ezinzima njengokwakha ompofu wegeyimu ngokwazo, kodwa kuchaza izinkinga eziyinhloko ezingase ziphakanyiswe uma ziqalisiwe zihlobene nokusebenza uhlelo. Hlela imbangela eqondile futhi uyiqede - lena yinto esemqoka ewela kumsebenzisi, futhi le mhlahlandlela izosiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga.