Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu abasebenzisi abahlangabezana nazo lapho uxhuma kwiwebhu web jikelele ukuhluleka, okuvezwe izixwayiso ezimbili: ukuntuleka kokufinyelela ku-intanethi kanye nokuba khona kwenethiwekhi engaziwa. Owokuqala wabo uboniswa uma uhambisa isikhombisi kusithonjana sesenethiwekhi ku-ithrekhi, futhi okwesibili - uma uya "Isikhungo sokulawula". Thola indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga ngokusebenza nge-Windows 7.
Bheka futhi: Ukusetha i-Inthanethi ngemuva kokubuyisela iWindows 7
Izixazululo zenkinga
Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingabangela isimo esingenhla:
- Izinkinga zecala lomqhubi;
- Ukumiswa okungalungile komzila;
- Ukuhluleka kwekhwalithi;
- Izinkinga ngaphakathi kwe-OS.
Uma kwenzeka izinkinga ohlangothini luka-opharetha, njengomthetho, udinga nje ukulinda aze abuyele ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, noma kungcono okwamanje, shayela futhi acacise imbangela yokungasebenzi futhi isikhathi sokulungisa.
Uma izingxenye ze-hardware zihluleka, njenge-router, i-modem, ikhebula, i-network network, i-adapter ye-Wi-Fi, udinga ukulungisa izingxenye ezingenasici noma ukuzishintsha.
Izinkinga zokubeka ama-routers zihlanganiswe ezihlokweni ezihlukene.
Isifundo:
Ilungiselela umzila we-TP-LINK TL-WR702N
Lungiselela i-TP-Link TL-WR740n router
Ilungiselela i-router D-link DIR 615
Kulesi sihloko sizogxila ekuqedeni amaphutha "Inethiwekhi Engaziwa"kubangelwe izilungiselelo ezingafanele noma ukwehluleka ngaphakathi kwe-Windows 7.
Indlela 1: Izilungiselelo ze-Adapter
Esinye sezizathu zalesi siphutha singenayo imingcele engalungile ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo ze-adapter.
- Chofoza "Qala" bese uya "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Vula "Inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi".
- Hambisa ku "Isikhungo sokulawula ...".
- Esigodini sevuliwe ngakwesokunxele, chofoza "Ukushintsha imingcele ...".
- Ifasitela enehlu lokuxhumeka ivuliwe. Khetha ukuxhumana okusebenzayo okusebenza nephutha elingenhla, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso (I-PKM) nakuhlu oluvela, khetha "Izakhiwo".
- Ewindini evuliwe ebhodini nehlu lwezinto, khetha inguqulo yesine ye-protocol ye-Intanethi bese uchofoza inkinobho "Izakhiwo".
- Iwindi yemingcele yeprotocol izovuleka. Hambisa izinkinobho zomsakazo zombili ukubeka "Thola ..." bese uchofoza "Kulungile". Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba unikeze ngokuzenzakalelayo ikheli le-IP kanye nekheli le-DNS yeseva.
Ngeshwa, ngisho nanamuhla akubona bonke abahlinzeki abasekela izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, uma inketho engenhla ingasebenzi, udinga ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho futhi uthole izilungiselelo zamanje zamakheli we-IP ne-DNS. Emva kwalokho, faka kokubili izinkinobho zomsakazo endaweni "Sebenzisa ..." bese ugcwalisa amasimu asebenzayo nedatha enikezwa ngumqhubi we-intanethi. Uma wenze lokhu, chofoza "Kulungile".
- Ngemva kokwenza enye yezinketho ezimbili ezifakwe esiteji sangaphambilini, uzobuyiselwa ewindini elikhulu lezinto zokuxhumana. Lapha, nakanjani, chofoza inkinobho "Kulungile"uma kungenjalo izinguquko zangena ngaphambilini zingeke zisebenze.
- Emva kwalokho, ukuxhumeka kuzobonakala futhi ngaleyo ndlela inkinga ngenethiwekhi engaziwa izoxazululwa.
Indlela 2: Faka Amashayeli
Inkinga exoxwa kulesi sihloko ingase ibangelwe ukufakwa okungalungile kwabashayeli noma ukufakwa kwabashayeli abangekho kumkhiqizi wekhadi lenethiwekhi noma i-adaptha. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuwabuyisela, nakanjani usebenzisa kuphela lezo ezihlinzekwe ngokomthetho ngunjiniyela wedivayisi. Okulandelayo, sibheka izinketho eziningana zokufeza lo mgomo. Okokuqala sizobe sihlele ukubuyiswa okulula.
- Iya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula"besebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanayo njengendlela yangaphambilini. Yiya esigabeni "Uhlelo nokulondeka".
- Chofoza kwigama lesithuluzi. "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" ku-block "Uhlelo".
- I-interface izovuleka. "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Chofoza ku-igama lokuvimba "I-adapters yenethiwekhi".
- Uhlu lwe-adapters yenethiwekhi oluxhunywe kule PC luzovuleka. Thola kuwo igama le-adaptha noma ikhadi lenethiwekhi ozama ngalo ukungena kuwebhu ebanzi jikelele. Chofoza kule nto. I-PKM bese ukhetha ohlwini "Susa".
- Emva kwalokho, iwindi lizovula, lapho udinga ukuchofoza khona "Kulungile"ukuqinisekisa isenzo.
- Inqubo izoqala, lapho idivayisi izosuswa khona.
- Manje udinga ukuyixhuma kabusha, ngaleyo ndlela ubuyisele umshayeli, njengoba kudingeka. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza "Isenzo" bese ukhetha "Buyekeza ukucushwa ...".
- Ukulungiswa kwe-hardware kuzovuselelwa, ikhadi le-network noma i-adaptha lizoxhuma kabusha, umshayeli uzobuyiselwa, okuzophela ekugcineni kuzosiza ukulungisa inkinga ngenethiwekhi engaziwa.
Kunezimo ezinenkinga nabashayeli, lapho i-algorithm engenhla yezenzo engasizi. Khona-ke udinga ukususa abashayeli bamanje bese ufaka i-analog evela kumenzi wekhadi lenethiwekhi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokususa, qiniseka ukuthi unamashayeli afanele. Kufanele zigcinwe kwi disk yokufaka efike nekhadi lenethiwekhi noma i-adaptha. Uma ungenayo i-disc enjalo, isofthiwe edingekayo ingalandwa kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi.
Qaphela! Uma uzolanda abashayeli besayithi elisemthethweni lomkhiqizi, udinga ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo yokususa okwamanje. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emva kokukhipha ungeke ukwazi ukuya kuwebhu yonkana yonke, ngakho-ke ulande izinto ezidingekayo.
- Iya kusigaba "I-adapters yenethiwekhi" Isiphathi Sedivaysi. Khetha into lapho uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi lwenziwa khona, bese uchofoze kuso.
- Ewindini yezakhiwo ze-adaptha, hamba kusigaba "Umshayeli".
- Ukuze ususe umshayeli, chofoza "Susa".
- Ebhokisini lengxoxo evula, hlola ibhokisi eceleni "Susa izinhlelo ..." futhi uqinisekise ngokuchofoza "Kulungile".
- Emva kwalokho, inqubo yokukhipha umshayeli izokwenziwa. Bese ufaka i-CD yokufaka nabashayeli noma ugijime isifaki, esilondolozwe ngaphambili kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi we-hardware. Emva kwalokho landela zonke izincomo ezizoboniswa efasiteleni yamanje. Umshayeli uzofakwa kukhompyutheni, futhi uxhumano lwenethiwekhi lungabuyiselwa.
Kukhona izinketho eziningana ngephutha ngenethiwekhi engaziwa ku-Windows 7 uma uzama ukuxhuma kwi-inthanethi. Isixazululo senkinga sincike ekubambeni okuyisisekelo. Uma inkinga ibangelwa uhlobo oluthile lokungasebenzi noma izilungiselelo zesistimu engalungile, khona-ke ezimweni eziningi zingalungiswa noma ngokulungisa i-adapter nge-OS interface, noma ngokubuyisela abashayeli.
