Ku-Windows operating systems, ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi i-pagefile.sys liguqule ifayela (elifihliwe kanye nesistimu, evame ukutholakala ku-drive C), elisetshenziselwa "isandiso" sememori yekhompiyutha (imemori ebonakalayo) futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zisebenza ngisho noma lapho i-RAM engokwenyama ayanele.
I-Windows iphinda izame ukuhambisa idatha engasetshenzisiwe kusuka ku-RAM kuya efayeleni lokuguqula, futhi, ngokusho kwe-Microsoft, inguqulo entsha ngayinye yenza ngcono. Isibonelo, idatha evela ohlelweni lwe-RAM elinciphisiwe futhi lingasetshenziswanga isikhathi esithile lingasuswa kwifayela le-paging, ngakho-ke ukuvula kwalo okulandelayo kungase kuhambe kancane kunokujwayelekile futhi kubangele izingcingo kwi-hard disk yekhompyutha.
Ngesifayili se-paging ukhutshaziwe futhi inamba encane ye-RAM (noma usebenzisa izinqubo zekhompiyutha ezifunayo), ungathola umlayezo ngesilumkiso: "Ikhompyutha yakho ayinayo inkumbulo eyanele. Ukukhulula imemori izinhlelo zokusebenza, gcina amafayela bese uvala noma uqala kabusha konke izinhlelo ezivulekile "noma" Ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwedatha, vala izinhlelo.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Windows 10, 8.1 ne-Windows 7 isinqume ngokuzenzakalelayo imingcele yayo, kodwa kwezinye izimo ukushintsha ifayela lobugebengu ngesandla kungasiza ekwandiseni uhlelo, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuphakanyiswe ukuyivala ngokuphelele, futhi kwezinye izimo into engcono kakhulu ayikuguqula noma yini Ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesayizi yefayili ye-paging. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza indlela yokwandisa, ukunciphisa noma ukukhubaza ifayela lokuguqula bese ususa ifayela le-pagefile.sys kusuka ku disk, kanye nendlela yokulungisa kahle ifayela lokuguqula, kuye ngokuthi usebenzisa kanjani ikhompyutha nezici zayo. Futhi kulesi sihloko kukhona imfundo yevidiyo.
Ifayela le-Windows leshintshashintshayo
Ngaphandle kwefayela lekhasi lekhasi le-pagefile.sys, eliphinde lihunyushwe ngezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS, ku-Windows 10 (ekuqaleni kuka-8, eqinisweni) i-swapfile.sys entsha yefayela yesistimu efihliwe nayo ibonakala emmpandeni wokuhlukaniswa kwesistimu ye disk futhi, eqinisweni, futhi iyamelela uhlobo lwefayili ye-paging esetshenzisiwe hhayi evamile ("uhlelo lokusebenza oluvamile" kumagama we-Windows 10), kodwa "ngezicelo zomphakathi", ngaphambilini ezabizwa ngokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zeMetro namanye amagama amaningana.
Ifayela le swapfile.sys lishintsha liyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi izicelo zomhlaba wonke izindlela zokusebenza nememori ziye zashintsha futhi, ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile ezisebenzisa ifayela lokushintshashintsha njenge-RAM evamile, ifayela le-swapfile.sys lisetshenziswe njengefayela eligcina "eligcwele" isimo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ngabanye, uhlobo lwefayela le-hibernation lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, okuvela kuzo ngesikhathi esifushane kungaqhubeka ukusebenza uma ufinyelela.
Ukulindele umbuzo wokuthi ungasusa kanjani i-swapfile.sys: ukuba khona kwayo kuxhomeke ukuthi ngabe ifayela elijwayelekile le-paging (imemori yangempela) ivuliwe, isb. lisusiwe ngendlela efanayo nekhasifile.sys, lihlobene.
Indlela yokwandisa, ukunciphisa noma ukususa ifayela lobuqaba ku-Windows 10
Futhi manje mayelana nokusetha ifayela le-paging ku-Windows 10 nokuthi linganda kanjani (nakuba lapha, mhlawumbe, kungcono ukusetha imingcele yezinhlelo eziphakanyisiwe), ukunciphisa uma ucabanga ukuthi une RAM elanele kukhompyutha noma laptop, noma uyisuse ngokuphelele, ngaleyo ndlela ukhulula isikhala sediski.
Setha ifayela lokuguqula
Ukuze ufake amasethingi efayela ye-Windows 10 paging, ungakwazi ukumane uqale ukuthayipha igama elithi "ukusebenza" enkundleni yokusesha, bese ukhetha into "Ukulungisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kwesistimu".
Ewindini evulekayo, khetha ithebhu ethi "Okuthuthukisiwe" nakwesigaba "seMemori Ebonakalayo," chofoza inkinobho ethi "Shintsha" ukulungisa imemori yangempela.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izilungiselelo zizobekwa ku- "Khetha ngokuzenzakalelayo usayizi wefayela lokuguqula" nanamuhla (2016), mhlawumbe lokhu kuyincomo yami kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Umbhalo ekupheleni kwemfundo, lapho ngikutshela indlela yokulungisa kahle ifayili ye-paging ku-Windows nokuthi yibuphi ubungakanani obuzobekwa ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene be-RAM, ibhalwe eminyakeni emibili edlule (futhi manje ivuselelwe), nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke yenzeni noma yimuphi umonakalo, namanje ayikho Ukuthi ngizoyincoma kubasebenzisi be-novice. Noma kunjalo, isenzo esinjengokudlulisela ifayela lokuguqula kwenye i-disk noma ukusetha usayizi ohleliwe kungase kube mnandi kwezinye izimo. Ukwaziswa ngalezi zingu-nuances kungatholakala ngezansi.
Ukuze ukwandise noma ukunciphise, i.e. ngesandla usethe ubukhulu befayela eligugu, ungahloli ukutholakala kwesayizi othomathikhi, phawula into "Cacisa usayizi" bese usetha usayizi oyifunayo bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Setha". Ngemuva kwalokho, sebenzisa izilungiselelo. Izinguquko zisebenza ngemuva kokuqala kabusha i-Windows 10.
Ukuze ukhubaza ifayela lokuguqula bese ususa ifayela le-pagefile.sys kusuka ku-C drive, khetha "Ngaphandle kwefayela le-paging", bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Setha" ngakwesokudla uphendule ngokuvumelana nomyalezo ovela njengomphumela bese uchofoza Ok.
Ifayela lokuguqula kusuka ku-hard disk noma i-SSD alinyamalale ngokushesha, kodwa ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, ngeke ukwazi ukususa ngesandla kuze kube manje: uzobona umlayezo osetshenziswayo. Kamuva kulesi sihloko kukhona ividiyo ebonisa yonke imisebenzi echazwe ngenhla yokushintsha ifayela lobuqaba ku-Windows 10. Kungabuye kube usizo: Indlela yokudlulisela ifayela lokuguqula kwenye i-disk noma i-SSD.
Indlela yokwehlisa noma ukwandisa ifayela lobuqaba ku-Windows 7 no-8
Ngaphambi kokuba ngikhulume ukuthi ubukhulu befayela eliwubuqaba bungcono kangakanani ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ake ngikubonise ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani usayizi noma ukhubaza ukusetshenziswa kwememori ebonakalayo ye-Windows.
Ukulungisa izilungiselelo zefayili ye-paging, iya ku- "I-Computer Properties" (chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-"Ikhompyutha yami" isithonjana - izakhiwo "), bese ukhetha" Ukuvikelwa Kwesistimu "ohlwini olwesobunxele. Indlela esheshayo yokwenza okufanayo ukucindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R kwikhibhodi bese ufaka umyalo sysdm.cpl (efanelekayo kuma-Windows 7 no-8).
Ebhokisini lebhokisi, chofoza ithebhu "Okuthuthukisiwe", bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Parameters" esigabeni "Sokusebenza" bese ukhetha ithebhu "Okuthuthukisiwe". Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlela" engxenyeni ethi "I-Memory Virtual".
Nje lapha ungalungisa imingcele edingekayo yememori yangempela:
- Khubaza imemori yangempela
- Nciphisa noma ukwandise ifayela le-Windows lokuguqula
Ukwengeza, iwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft esemthethweni ineziqondiso zokusetha ifayela lokuguqula ku-Windows 7 - windows.microsoft.com/ru-ru/windows/change-virtual-memory-size
Indlela yokwandisa, ukunciphisa noma ukukhubaza ifayela lobuqaba ku-Windows - ividiyo
Ngezansi ukufundisa kwevidiyo ukuthi ungasetha kanjani ifayela lobuqaba ku-Windows 7, 8 ne-Windows 10, usethe usayizi walo noma ususe leli fayela, bese ulidlulisela kwenye i-disk. Futhi ngemuva kwevidiyo ungathola izincomo zendlela yokulungisa kahle ifayela lokuguqula.
Hlela ngokufanele ifayela lokuguqula
Kunezincomo eziningi ezahlukene mayelana nendlela yokulungisa kahle ifayili ye-paging ku-Windows evela kubantu abanezinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe.
Isibonelo, omunye wabathuthukisi be-Microsoft Sysinternals uncoma ukubeka ubungakanani obuncane befayela eligugu ukuze lilingane nohlobo phakathi kwenani eliphakeme lememori elisetshenzisiwe ekuthwaleni okuphezulu kanye nenani lemvelo le-RAM. Futhi njengoba usayizi ophezulu - inombolo efanayo, wanda kabili.
Okunye ukuncoma okuvamile, hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukusebenzisa okungenani ubuncane (umthombo) nosayizi wefayela we-paging esiphezulu ukuze ugweme ukuhlukaniswa kwale fayela futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuchithwa kokusebenza. Lokhu akufanelekile ku-SSD, kodwa kungaba nenjongo enkulu ye-HDD.
Yebo, inketho yokucushwa ehlangene kaningi kunokunye ukukhubaza ifayili yokuguqula iWindows, uma ikhompyutha ine-RAM eyanele. Ngeke ngincoma ukwenza lokhu kubafundi bami abaningi, ngoba uma kunezinkinga lapho uqala noma uqhuba izinhlelo nemidlalo, akudingeki ukhumbule ukuthi lezi zinkinga zingabangelwa ukukhubaza ifayela lokuguqula. Kodwa-ke, uma unesethi esilinganiselwe yesofthiwe kwikhompyutha yakho oyisebenzisayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kahle ngaphandle kwefayili ye-paging, lokhu kulungiswa nakho kunelungelo lokuphila.
Dlulisa ifayela lokuguqula kwelinye disk
Enye yezinketho zokusetha ifayela lokuguqula, elithile kwezinye izimo lingase liwusizo ekusebenzeni kwesistimu, ukulidlulisela kwidiski ehlukile kanzima noma i-SSD. Kule nkinga, i-disk yomzimba ehlukile okushiwo, hhayi ukuhlukaniswa kwidiski (uma kunesahlukaniso esinengqondo, ukudlulisa ifayela lokuguqula, ngokuphambene nalokho, kungaholela ekwehleni kokusebenza).
Indlela yokudlulisela ifayela lokuguqula kwenye idiski ku-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7:
- Ezilungiselelweni zefayela le-Windows paging (imemori ebonakalayo), khubaza ifayela lokuguqula idiski lapho likhona khona (khetha "Ngaphandle kwefayela le-paging" bese uchofoze "Setha."
- I-disk yesibili, lapho sidlulisela khona ifayela eligugu, setha usayizi noma ulifake ekukhethweni kwesistimu futhi uchofoze "Setha".
- Chofoza OK bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukudlulisa ifayela eligugu kusuka kwi-SSD eya kwi-HDD ukuze ukwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwe-drive-state drive, kungenzeka ukuthi awukwenzi lokhu, ngaphandle uma une-SSD endala enekhono elincane. Ngenxa yalokho, ulahlekelwe ukusebenza, futhi ukwanda komsebenzi wenkonzo kungase kungabi nkulu kakhulu. Funda kabanzi - Ukusetha i-SSD ye-Windows 10 (efanele 8-ki).
Ukunakwa: Umbhalo olandelayo nezincomo (ngokungafani nalowo ongenhla) wabhalwa mina cishe iminyaka emibili futhi kwamanye amaphuzu awubalulekile: isibonelo, kuma-SSD anamuhla, angisaphakamisi ukukhubaza ifayela lokuguqula.
Ezihlokweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nokwenyusa ama-Windows, ungahlangabezana nezincomo zokukhubaza ifayela lokuguqula, uma usayizi we-RAM ungu-8 GB noma u-6 GB, futhi ungasebenzisi ukukhethwa okuzenzakalelayo kobukhulu befayela lobuqaba. Kukhona i-logic kulokhu - ngefayela eligugu elikhutshaziwe, ikhompyutha ngeke isebenzise i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi njengememori eyengeziwe, okufanele ikhulise ijubane lokusebenza (i-RAM ishesha kaningi), futhi uma isichaza ngokucacile usayizi oqondile wefayela le-paging (kunconywa ukuthi ucacise ukuqala nokuphezulu ubukhulu bufana), sikhulula isikhala sediski bese sisusa umsebenzi wokulungisa ubukhulu befayela kusuka ku-OS.
Qaphela: uma usebenzisa I-SSD drive, kungcono ukunakekela ukubeka inombolo enkulu RAM futhi ukhubaza ngokuphelele ifayela lokuguqula, lokhu kuzodlulisa ukuphila kwe-drive-state drive.
Ngombono wami, lokhu akulona iqiniso empeleni, akufanele ugxile ekutheni inani lememori elitholakalayo, kodwa ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani ikhomputha, kungenjalo, usengozini yokubona imiyalezo yokuthi iWindows ayinayo inkumbulo eyanele.
Ngempela, uma une-8 GB ye-RAM, futhi ukusebenza kwikhompyutha kunamakhasi okuphequlula kanye namageyimu amaningana, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvimbela ifayela lokuguqula kuyoba yisisombululo esihle (kodwa kunengozi yokuhlangana nomyalezo ongenayo inkumbulo eyanele).
Kodwa-ke, uma uhlela amavidiyo, uhlela izithombe ezinamaphakheji asebenzayo, usebenza ngevolisi noma ihluzo ezintathu, ukudweba izindlu nezinjini ze-roketi, usebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo, i-8 GB ye-RAM ngeke ibe yanele futhi ifayela eliguquguqukayo lizodingwa ngenqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuyivala, usengozini yokulahlekelwa amadokhumenti namafayela angagciniwe uma kwenzeka ukuntuleka kwenkumbulo.
Izincomo zami ngokusetha usayizi wefayela lobuqaba
- Uma ungasebenzisi ikhompyutha yemisebenzi ekhethekile, futhi kumakhogigabhayte angu-4-6 we-RAM, kuqondakala ukuthi ucacise ubukhulu obuqondile befayela lobuqaba noma ukukhubaza. Uma ucacisa usayizi oqondile, sebenzisa ubukhulu obufanayo bokuthi "Ubukhulu bokuqala" nokuthi "Ubukhulu bokukhulu". Ngalesi samba se-RAM, ngingancoma ukukwabiwa kwe-3 GB kwefayela lokuguqula, kodwa ezinye izinketho kungenzeka (ngaphezulu kwalokhu kamuva).
- Ngosayizi we-RAM we-8 GB noma ngaphezulu futhi, futhi, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ekhethekile, ungazama ukukhubaza ifayela lokuguqula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo ezindala zingase zingaqali ngaphandle kwayo futhi zibike ukuthi akukho memori okwanele.
- Uma usebenza ngezithombe, ividiyo, ezinye ihluzo, izibalo zezibalo nemidwebo, ukusebenza kwezicelo kumishini ebonakalayo yilokho okwenza njalo kwikhompyutheni yakho, ngincoma ukuthi uvumele iWindows ukuthi inqume ubukhulu befayela le-paging kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lingakanani i-RAM (kahle, ngaphandle kwe-32 GB Ungacabanga ngokukhubaza).
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi lingakanani i-RAM oyidingayo nokuthi ubukhulu befayela eliwubugebengu buzobe bunjani esimweni sakho, zama lokhu okulandelayo:
- Qalisa kukhompuyutha zonke lezo zinhlelo, okungukuthi, ungagijima ngesikhathi esifanayo - ihhovisi ne-skype, uvule amathebhu amabili we-YouTube kusiphequluli, qala umdlalo (sebenzisa umsebenzi wakho weskripthi).
- Vula i-Windows Task Manager ngenkathi konke lokhu kusebenza futhi kuthebhu yokusebenza, bheka inani le-RAM elisetshenzisiwe.
- Ukwandisa le nombolo ngo-50-100% (Angiyikunikeza inamba ngqo, kodwa ngingawutusa 100) bese uyiqhathanisa nobukhulu be-RAM yangokomzimba yekhompyutha.
- Okungukuthi, isibonelo, kumemori ye-PC 8 GB, kusetshenziswa i-6 GB, siyiphindaphinda kabili (100%), iphuma ku-12 GB. Susa u-8, usethe ubukhulu befayela lokushintshanisa ku-4 GB futhi ungaba nokuthula ngokuqinile ukuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga ngememori yangempela ngisho nezinketho zomsebenzi ezibucayi.
Futhi, lo mbono wami siqu ngefayela eligugu, kuyi-intanethi ungathola izincomo ezihluke kakhulu kulokho engikunikezayo. Yikuphi kulabo okumele bakulandele kufike kuwe. Uma usebenzisa inketho yami, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke uhlangabezane nesimo lapho uhlelo luqala khona ngenxa yokuntuleka kwememori, kodwa ukukhetha ukukhubaza ngokuphelele ifayela lokuguqula (engingasikhulumi ngamacala amaningi) kungaba nomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwesistimu. .
