Ngakho-ke, ufuna i-Inthanethi ngaphandle kwezintambo kumadivayisi wakho, uthenge umzila we-Wi-Fi, kodwa ungazi ukuthi ungenzani nayo. Uma kungenjalo ngabe wawungeke ube nalesi sihloko. Kulo mhlahlandlela Wabaqalayo ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngezithombe kuzochazwa ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani i-router ukuze i-Intanethi ifinyeleleke kokubili ngocingo naku-Wi-Fi kuwo wonke amadivayisi lapho kudingeka khona.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni lomzila wakho: i-Asus, i-D-Link, i-Zyxel, i-TP-Link noma enye, le mhlahlandlela ifanele ukuyixhuma. Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe ukuxhumeka komzila ojwayelekile we-Wi-Fi, kanye nomzila we-ADSL ongenantambo.
Iyini router Wi-Fi (router wireless) nokuthi isebenza kanjani
Ukuze uqale, khuluma ngokufushane ngokuthi i-router isebenza kanjani. Lolu lwazi lungakuvumela ukuba ungenzi amaphutha avamile.
Uma umane uxhuma kwi-intanethi kusuka kwikhompyutha, kuye ngokuthi unini umhlinzeki, lokhu kwenzeka kanje:
- Iqala i-PPPoE ephezulu-speed, i-L2TP noma olunye uxhumano kwi-inthanethi.
- Asikho isidingo sokugijima noma yini, i-intanethi itholakala ngokushesha uma uvula ikhompyutha
Icala lesibili lingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene: kungaba ukuxhuma nge-IP enamandla, noma i-Inthanethi nge modem ye-ADSL, lapho imingcele yokuxhuma isivele ihlelwe khona.
Uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi router, le divayisi ngokwayo ixhuma kwi-intanethi ngemingcele edingekayo, okungukuthi, ukukhuluma ngokuyinhloko, isebenza "njengomshini" oxhunywe kwi-intanethi. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukugijima kuvumela ukuthi i-router "isakaze" lokhu kuxhumano kwamanye amadivayisi womabili ngecingo besebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-FI engenantambo. Ngakho-ke, wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe ku-router athola idatha kusuka kuyo (kufaka kusuka ku-intanethi) ngenethiwekhi yendawo, ngenkathi "ngokomzimba" exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi futhi enekheli layo le-IP lapho, kuphela i-router ngokwayo.
Ngangifuna ukuchaza ukuthi konke kwacaca, kodwa ngombono wami, ukudideka kuphela. Kulungile, funda ku. Abanye babuza: kufanele ukhokhele i-intanethi nge-Wi-Fi? Ngiyaphendula: cha, ukhokhela ukufinyelela okufanayo kanye nentengo efanayo oyisebenzisayo ngaphambilini, kuphela uma ungashintshi imali yakho noma ungayisebenzisi izinsizakalo ezengeziwe (isibonelo, ithelevishini).
Futhi into yokugcina esanduleleni: abanye, becela ukuthi baxhume kanjani umzila we-Wi-Fi, kusho ukuthi "ukwenza konke kusebenze". Eqinisweni, yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "ukusethwa kwe-router", okudingekayo ukuze "ngaphakathi" i-router faka imingcele yokuxhumeka komhlinzeki ezoyivumela ukuba ixhumane ne-Intanethi.
Ixhuma i-router engenantambo (i-Wi-Fi router)
Ukuze uxhume umzila we-Wi-Fi awudingi amakhono akhethekile. Emuva cishe noma iyiphi i-router engenantambo, kukhona okufakwayo okukhona lapho ikhebula lezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi lixhunyiwe (ngokuvamile lisayinwe yi-intanethi noma i-WAN, futhi ligqanyiswe ngombala) futhi lisuka ku-zero kuya emachwebeni amaningi e-LAN ekhonza ukuxhuma i-PC ehleliwe, ibhokisi eliphezulu, i-TV I-SmartTV namanye amadivayisi asebenzisa izintambo. Ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-Wi-Fi zasendlini kunamaxhumi amane anjalo.
Umzila wokuxhuma
Ngakho, nansi impendulo yokuthi ungaxhuma kanjani umzila:
- Xhuma ikhebula lomhlinzeki ku-WAN noma i-Inthanethi port
- Xhuma enye yamapayipi e-LAN kumxhumeli wekhadi le-network
- Vula i-router ekhoneni, uma kunenkinobho kukho ukuze uyivule futhi icime, chofoza "Vumela".
Qala ukulungisa umzila - yilokho okudingeka ukwenze ukuze usebenze. Imiyalelo yokulungiselela amamodeli amaningi we-routers kanye nabanikezeli abaningi baseRussia bangatholakala ekhasini Ukulungisa i-router.
Qaphela: i-router ingahle ihlelwe ngaphandle kokuxhuma izintambo, isebenzisa kuphela inethiwekhi engenantambo ye-Wi-Fi, noma kunjalo, angizange ngikuphakamise lokhu kumsebenzisi we-novice, ngoba emva kokushintsha ezinye izilungiselelo kungase kuvele ukuthi uma uxhuma kabusha kwinethiwekhi engenantambo, amaphutha azokwenzeka ixazululwe kalula, kodwa lapho kungekho khona ulwazi, izinzwa zingadala.
Indlela yokuxhuma umzila we-ADSL Wi-Fi
Ungakwazi ukuxhuma i-ADSL router ngendlela efanayo, isisekelo asishintshi. Kuphela esikhundleni se-WAN noma i-Intanethi, ichweba elidingekile lizosayinwa nguMugqa (kungenzeka kakhulu). Kudingekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi abantu abathenga umzila we-ADSL Wi-Fi bavame ukuba ne-modem futhi abazi ukuxhumana. Kodwa eqinisweni, konke kulula kakhulu: i-modem ayisadingeki - i-router nayo idlala indima ye-modem. Konke okudingekayo ukulungisa lo router ukuxhuma. Ngeshwa, azikho izincwadi zokuhlela amashajethi we-ADSL kusayithi lami, ngingakwazi ukutusa ukusebenzisa imithombo ye-nastroisam.ru kulezi zinhloso.
