Phakathi kwezinye izinkinga ezine umsindo ku-Windows 10, 8 no-Windows 7, ungabhekana nesiphambano esibomvu kwisithonjana sesipikha endaweni yesaziso nomlayezo "Idivayisi yokukhipha umsindo ayifakiwe" noma "Ama-headphones noma izikhulumi azixhunyiwe", futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuqeda le nkinga kufanele uhlupheke.
Leli bhukwana luchaza izimbangela ezivame kakhulu "Idivayisi yokukhipha umsindo ayifakiwe" futhi "Ama-headphones noma izipikha azixhunyiwe" ku-Windows nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani isimo bese ubuyela ekubuyiseni komsindo okujwayelekile. Uma inkinga kwenzeka ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kusuka ku-Windows 10 kuya ku-version entsha, ngincoma ukuba uqale uzame izindlela ezivela emiyalweni. I-Windows 10 umsindo ayisebenzi, bese ubuyela esifundweni samanje.
Ihlola uxhumano lwamadivayisi womsindo ophumayo
Okokuqala, lapho kuvele iphutha, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuxhumeka kwangempela kwezikhulumi noma ama-headphones, noma ngabe uqinisekile ukuthi axhumekile futhi axhunyiwe ngendlela efanele.
Okokuqala qinisekisa ukuthi axhunyiwe ngempela (njengoba kwenzeke ukuthi othile noma into ethile idonsa ikhebula ngengozi, kodwa awukwazi ngakho), bese ucabangela amaphuzu alandelayo
- Uma uxhuma ama-headphones noma izipikha kwiplanethi yangaphambili ye-PC okokuqala, zama ukuxhumeka kumkhiqizo wekhadi lomsindo esakhiweni sangemuva - inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi izixhumi ezingxenyeni zangaphambili azixhunyiwe kwibhodi lebhodi (bheka ukuthi Ungaxhuma kanjani iphaneli yangaphambili lePC izixhumi ebhodini le-motherboard ).
- Hlola ukuthi idivaysi yokudlala ixhunywe kumxhumanisi ofanele (ngokuvamile ohlaza, uma zonke izixhumi zifana nombala ofanayo, ukukhishwa kwama-headphone / izikhulumi ezijwayelekile ngokuvamile kuvunyelisiwe, isibonelo, kujikelezwe).
- Izintambo ezilimazayo, ama-plugs on headphones noma izikhulumi, izixhumi ezilimazayo (kufaka phakathi lezo ezibangelwa ugesi omile) zingabangela inkinga. Uma usola lokhu - zama ukuxhuma noma yikuphi amanye ama-headphone, kufaka phakathi efonini yakho.
Ihlola izimpendulo zomsindo nemiphumela yomsindo kuMphathi weDivaysi
Mhlawumbe le nto ingafakwa futhi owokuqala esihlokweni mayelana "Idivayisi yokukhishwa komsindo ayifakiwe"
- Cindezela u-Win + R, faka devmgmt.msc efasiteleni elithi "Run" bese ucindezela u-Enter - lokhu kuzovula umphathi wedivayisi ku-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows
- Ngokujwayelekile, uma kunenkinga ngomsindo, umsebenzisi ubheka isigaba "Amazwi omsindo, amageyimu namavidiyo" futhi ubheka ukuba khona kwekhadi lakhe elizwakalayo - I-High Definition Audio, i-Realtek HD, i-Realtek Audio, njll Nokho, kumongo wenkinga "Idivayisi yokukhipha umsindo ayifakiwe" okubaluleke nakakhulu isigaba "Izimpendulo zomsindo nemiphumela yomsindo". Hlola ukuthi lesi sigaba sitholakale futhi uma kukhona izimpikiswano ezikhulwini futhi uma kungavaliwe (kumadivaysi abakhubazekile, umcibisholo ophansi uboniswa).
- Uma kukhona amadivaysi axhunyiwe, chofoza ngakwesokudla kudivayisi enjalo bese ukhetha "Vula idivaysi".
- Uma kukhona amadivaysi angaziwa noma amadivaysi anamaphutha kuhlu ohlwini lomphathi wedivayisi (okuphawulwe ngesithonjana esiphuzi) - zama ukususa (chofoza ngakwesokudla - susa), bese ukhetha "Isenzo" - "Buyekeza ukulungiswa kwehadiwe" kwimenyu yezinkampani zemenenja.
Abashayeli bamakhadi omsindo
Isinyathelo esilandelayo okufanele uzame ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amashayeli wekhadi elizwakalayo afakiwe futhi asebenza, kanti umsebenzisi we-novice kufanele acabangele amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Uma ubona kuphela izinto ezifana ne-NVIDIA High Definition Audio, i-AMD HD Audio, i-Intel Audio yezokubonisa kuMphathi weDivaysi, ngaphansi kweMisindo, yokuGembula neVidiyo, ikhadi lesikrini livaliwe noma likhutshaziwe ku-BIOS (kwamanye amabhodi wamama-laptops nalokhu mhlawumbe) noma ukushayela okudingekayo akufakiwe kuwo, kodwa lokho okubonayo kuyizixhobo zokukhipha umsindo nge-HDMI noma i-Display Port, njll. ukusebenza ngeziphumo zekhadi levidiyo.
- Uma uchofoze ngokuqondile ekhadini lezwi kumphathi wedivayisi, ukhethe "Ukuvuselela umshayeli" futhi ngemva kokusesha ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli abavuselelwe, waziswa ukuthi "Abashayeli abafanele kakhulu kule divayisi sebevele bafakwe" - lokhu akuhlinzeki ngolwazi oluwusizo olufakiwe Abashayeli: ku-Windows Update Center kwakungekho ezinye ezifanelekayo.
- Amashayeli ajwayelekile we-Realtek alalelwayo nabanye angaphumelela ngokuphumelelayo kumaphakethe amashayeli ahlukene, kodwa awasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokwanele - kufanele usebenzise abashayeli be-hardware ethile (i-laptop noma i-motherboard).
Ngokuvamile, uma ikhadi elizwakalayo likhonjiswa kuMphathi weDivaysi, izinyathelo ezifanele kakhulu zokufaka umshayeli oqondile kuzo zizofana nalokhu:
- Iya ekhasini elisemthethweni lebhodi lebhodi lakho lezinyoni (indlela yokuthola imodeli yebhodi lebhodi) noma imodeli yakho yekhompuyutha kanye nesigaba "sesekelo" thola futhi ulande abashayeli abatholakalayo bezwi, ngokuvamile bebhekwe njengoMsindo, kungaba - Realtek, Sound, njll. Uma, isibonelo, ufake i-Windows 10, kodwa ehhovisi. Abaqhubi bezakhiwo kuphela kweWindows 7 noma 8, bakhululeke ukuyilayisha.
- Yiya kumphathi wedivayisi bese usula ikhadi lakho lomsindo kusigaba "Somsindo, imidlalo nokudlala ividiyo" (chofoza ngakwesokudla - susa - usethe uphawu "Susa izinhlelo zokushayela zale divayisi", uma kuvela umuntu).
- Ngemuva kokukhipha, qala ukufakwa komshayeli olayishwe kwisinyathelo sokuqala.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqedile, hlola ukuthi inkinga ixazululwe.
Indlela eyengeziwe, ngezinye izikhathi eyenziwe (uma ngabe "izolo kuphela" yonke into esebenzayo) - bheka izakhiwo zekhadi lomsindo kuthebhu "Umshayeli" futhi, uma inkinobho ethi "Roll back" isebenza lapho, chofoza (ngezinye izikhathi iWindows ingavuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli abangalungile). okudingayo).
Qaphela: Uma kungekho ikhadi elizwakalayo noma amadivayisi angaziwa kumphathi wedivayisi, kungenzeka ukuthi ikhadi elizwakalayo likhutshaziwe kwi-BIOS yekhompyutha noma i-laptop. Sesha i-BIOS (UEFI) kuma-Advanced / Peripherals / Onboard Devices izigaba zento ehlobene ne-Onboard Audio futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ivuliwe.
Ukusetha amadivayisi wokudlala
Ukusetha amadivayisi wokudlala kungasiza futhi, ikakhulukazi uma une-monitor (noma i-TV) exhunywe kwikhompyutha yakho nge-HDMI noma i-Display Port, ikakhulukazi uma kunoma iyiphi i-adaptha.
Ukuvuselela: Ku-Windows 10, inguqulo 1803 (ukubuyekezwa kwe-Apreli), ukuze uvule amadivayisi wokurekhoda nokudlala (isinyathelo sokuqala emiyalweni engezansi), iya ku-Panel Yokulawula (ungayivula ngokusebenzisa usesho kubha yomsebenzi) ekubukweni kwendawo, khetha "I-icons" futhi uvule into "Umsindo". Indlela yesibili ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana sesikhulumi - "Vula izilungiselelo zomsindo" bese u-"Iphaneli yokulawula umsindo" ekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokudla (noma ngezansi ohlwini lwamasethingi uma ububanzi bewindi buguqulwa) izilungiselelo zomsindo.
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana sesikhulumi endaweni yesaziso se-Windows bese uvula into "Amadivayisi wokudlala".
- Kuhlu lwamadivayisi wokudlala, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese uhlola "Bonisa amadivaysi axhunyiwe" futhi "Bonisa amadivaysi axhunyiwe".
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izikhulumi ezidingekayo zikhethwa njengedivaysi ekhishwayo yokukhipha umsindo (okungenayo i-HDMI okukhiphayo, njll). Uma udinga ukushintsha idivaysi ezenzakalelayo - chofoza kuso bese ukhetha "Sebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo" (futhi kunengqondo ukunika amandla "Sebenzisa idivayisi yokuxhumana ezenzakalelayo").
- Uma idivayisi edingekayo ikhutshaziwe, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha Vumela into yemenyu.
Izindlela ezengeziwe zokulungisa inkinga "Idivayisi yokukhipha yomsindo ayifakiwe"
Ekuphetheni, kunezindlela eziningana ezengeziwe ezenziwe, ngezinye izikhathi ezivusa, ukulungisa isimo ngezwi, uma izindlela zangaphambilini azizange zisize.
- Uma amadivaysi okukhishwa alalelwayo aboniswa kuMphathi weDivaysi kwimiphumela Yomsindo, zama ukususa bese ukhetha ukucushwa kwe-Action - Update hardware kusuka kwimenyu.
- Uma unekhadi elizwakalayo le-Realtek, ubuke isigaba sabathengi sohlelo lwe-Realtek HD. Vula ukulungiswa okulungile (isibonelo, stereo), futhi "kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi ezithuthukile" hlola ibhokisi elithi "Khubaza i-front panel jack detection" (noma ngabe izinkinga zenzeka uma uxhumeka kwiplanethi yangemuva).
- Uma unekhadi elizwakalayo eliphethe isofthiwe yalo yokuphatha, hlola ukuthi kukhona yini imingcele kule software engabangela inkinga.
- Uma unekhadi elilodwa lezwi elizwakalayo, zama ukukhubaza okungasetshenzisiwe kuMphathi weDivaysi
- Uma inkinga ivele ngemuva kokubuyekeza i-Windows 10, futhi izixazululo zokushayela azizange zisize, zama ukulungisa ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu usebenzisa dism.exe / Online / Cleanup-image / Buyisela Impilo (bheka ukuthi ungahlola kanjani ubuqiniso befayela le-Windows 10 system).
- Zama ukusebenzisa amaphuzu okubuyisela uhlelo uma ngabe umsindo wawusebenza kahle ngaphambilini.
Qaphela: le bhukwana ayichazi indlela yokuxazulula ngokuzenzekelayo iWindows ngomsindo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi uzame noma kunjalo (uma kungenjalo, zama, ingase isebenze).
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokuzenzakalelayo kuqala ngokuchofoza kabili kwisithonjana sesipikha, ukuwela ngesiphambano esibomvu, futhi ungase uqale ngokuzenzakalela, bheka, isibonelo, ukuxazulula izinkinga ze-Windows 10.