Mhlawumbe enye yezinkinga ezidume kakhulu abasebenzisi ekukhontsheni kwekhompyutha ukukhipha ibhanna kusuka kwideskithophu. I-banner okuthiwa yi-banner ngokuvamile kunamafasitela avela ngaphambili (esikhundleni sika) ukulayisha ideskithophu ye-Windows XP noma i-Windows 7 futhi ikhombisa ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ivaliwe futhi ukuze uthole ikhodi yokuvula udinga ukudlulisela ama-ruble angu-500, 1000 noma enye inani kwinombolo ethile yefoni noma i-e-wallet. Cishe njalo, ungakwazi ukususa ibhanna ngokwakho, njengoba manje sikhuluma.
Sicela ungabhali emibhalweni: "Iyini ikhodi yenombolo 89xxxxx". Wonke amasevisi, okwenza amakhodi wokuvula amanani awaziwa futhi isihloko asikho ngalokho. Khumbula ukuthi ezimweni eziningi azikho amakhodi kuphela: umuntu owenze le malware unesithakazelo kuphela ekutholeni imali yakho, futhi ukunikeza ikhodi yokuvula ebhanini nendlela yokukuthumela yona akudingekile futhi kungadingekile umsebenzi kuye.
Isayithi lapho amakhodi wokuvula avezwa khona kwesinye isihloko, mayelana nendlela yokususa ibhanna.
Izinhlobo ze-sms zokuphanga
Ngazakhela ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zami, ukuze kube lula ukuthi uhambe kulo myalelo, kusukela Iqukethe izindlela eziningana zokususa nokuvula ikhompyutha, kusukela elula futhi ehlala njalo isebenza kunzima kunazo zonke, okwakudingeka ngezinye izikhathi. Ngokwesilinganiso, okubizwa ngokuthi amabhanki kubonakala kanje:
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa kwami kwamabhanki okuphanga:
- Okulula - vele ususe ezinye izihluthulelo zokubhalisa kwimodi ephephile
- Umsebenzi omncane kakhulu kunemodi ephephile. Uphinde ubuhlungu ngokuhlela ukubhalisa, kodwa uzodinga i-livecd
- Izinguquko ku-MBR yediski enzima (okukhulunywe ngayo engxenyeni yokugcina yemiyalo) ivele ngokushesha ngemuva kwesikrini sokuhlola se-BIOS ngaphambi kokuqala iWindows. Isusiwe ngokubuyisela i-MBR (indawo yebhokisi le-hard disk)
Ukususa ibhansela kwimodi ephephile ngokuhlela ukubhalisa
Le ndlela isebenza eziningana zamacala. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzosebenza. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukuqala kumodi ephephile ngesekelo lomyalo womyalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha, kuzodingeka ucindezele ngokucindezela ukhiye we-F8 ekhibhodi kuze kube yimenyu yokukhetha izinketho zebhobho ibonakala sengathi isithombeni esingezansi.
Kwezinye izimo, i-BIOS yekhompyutheni ingase isabele kukhiye lwe-F8 ngokukhipha imenyu yayo. Kulokhu, cindezela i-Esc, uyivala, futhi ucindezele i-F8 futhi.
Kufanele ukhethe "Imodi ephephile ngokusekelwa komugqa womyalo" futhi ulinde ukulanda ukuqedela, emva kwalokho uzobe ukhonjiswa ngewindi yomugqa womyalo. Uma kukhona ama-akhawunti amaningi womsebenzisi ku-Windows yakho (isibonelo, i-Administrator no-Masha), bese ulayisha, khetha umsebenzisi obambe ibhanna.
Kumyalo wokuyala, faka regedit bese ucindezela u-Enter. Umhleli wokubhalisa uzovulwa. Engxenyeni engakwesokunxele somhleli wokubhalisa uzobona isakhiwo somuthi sezingxenye, futhi uma ukhetha isigaba esithile ngakwesokudla sizoboniswa amagama wepharamitha kanye nabo amanani. Sizofuna lezo zimingcele ezinamanani azo ashintshile okuthiwa. igciwane elibangela ukubonakala kwebhanna. Zisoloko zibhalwa ezigabeni ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, noluhlu lwemingcele yezimpawu ezidingekayo ukuthi zihlolwe futhi zilungiswe, uma zihlukile kunezansi:
Isigaba:HKEY_CURRENT_USER / Software / Microsoft / Windows NT / CurrentVersion / WinlogonKulesi sigaba, akufanele kube nemingcele ebizwa ngokuthi i-Shell, i-Userinit. Uma zitholakala, susa. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi yiziphi amafayela lezi zimingcele ezibonisa - leli yi-banner. Isigaba:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Microsoft / Windows NT / CurrentVersion / WinlogonKulesi sigaba, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi inani lepharamitha ye-Shell liyi-explorer.exe, futhi lokho kwepharamitha ye-Userinit kuyi-C: Windows system32 userinit.exe, (kanjalo kunjalo, nge-comma ekugcineni)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ubheke izigaba:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Microsoft / Windows / Current Version / Run
isigaba esifanayo ku-HKEY_CURRENT_USER. Lesi sigaba siqukethe izinhlelo eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uhlelo lokusebenza luqala. Uma ubona ifayela elingajwayelekile elingavumelani nalezo zinhlelo ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zitholakala ekhelini eliyinqaba, zizwe ukhululekile ukususa ipharamitha.
Ngemuva kwalokho, phuma umhleli we-Registry bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, cishe cishe ngemuva kokuthi iWindows iqala kabusha izovulwa. Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha amafayela anonya futhi uma kwenzeka uskena i-hard drive yama-virus.
Indlela engenhla yokususa ibhanna - imfundo yevidiyo
Ngibhale ividiyo ebonisa indlela echazwe ngenhla ngokususa ibhanna isebenzisa imodi ephephile nomhleli wokubhalisa, mhlawumbe, kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuthi umuntu aqonde ulwazi.
Imodi ephephile nayo ivalwe.
Kulokhu, kuzomele usebenzise noma yikuphi i-LiveCD. Enye indlela i-Kaspersky Rescue noma i-DrWeb CureIt. Noma kunjalo, akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukunconywa kwami ukuthi kube ne-disk ye-boot noma i-USB flash drive ngezinhlelo zonke-njongo njenge-Hiren's Boot CD, i-RBCD nabanye. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kulezi disks kukhona into enjengeRegistry Editor PE - umhleli wokubhalisa evumela ukuthi uhlele ukubhalisa ngokuphinda ungene ku-Windows PE. Ngaphandle kwalokho, konke kukhiqizwa njengoba kuchaziwe ekuqaleni.
Kukhona ezinye izinsiza zokuhlela ukubhalisa ngaphandle kokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza, njenge-Registry Viewer / Editor, futhi lutholakala kwi-Boot CD ye-Boot.
Ungasusa kanjani ibhanna endaweni yokuqalisa ye-disk eyinkimbinkimbi
Okukhethwa kukho kokugcina futhi okuphoxisayo kunamabhanna (nakuba kunzima ukukubiza ngokuthi, kunalokho isikrini), ebonakala ngaphambi kokuqala kweWindows, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kwesikrini se-BIOS. Ungayisusa ngokubuyisela irekhodi le-boot ye-hard disk MBR. Lokhu kungaphinde kufezwe ngokusebenzisa i-LiveCD, njengeCD Boot CD, kodwa lokhu kufanele ube nolwazi olwengeziwe ekubuyiseleni izingxenye ze-hard disk nokuqonda imisebenzi eyenziwe. Kunendlela elula kakhulu. Konke okudingayo i-CD ngokufaka uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Yebo uma une-Windows XP, uzodinga i-disk nge-Win XP, uma u-Windows 7, bese uyidiski ene-Windows 7 (nakuba i-disk yokufaka i-Windows 8 ibuye ifaneleke).
Susa i-boot banner ku-Windows XP
Sebenzisa i-Windows XP yokufaka i-CD futhi uma unxuswa ukuba uqale i-Windows Recovery Console (hhayi ukutakula okuzenzakalelayo F2, okungukuthi i-console, kuqala ngekhi R), qalisa, khetha ikhophi ye-Windows, bese ufaka imiyalo emibili: i-fixboot futhi fixmbr (okokuqala owokuqala, okwesibili), uqinisekise ukubulawa kwabo (faka uhlamvu lwesiLatin y bese ucindezela u-Enter). Emva kwalokho, qala kabusha ikhompyutha (engekho ku-CD).
Buyisela irekhodi ye-boot ku-Windows 7
Kuyinto efanayo: faka i-Windows 7 boot disk, boot kusuka kuyo. Okokuqala, uzocelwa ukuba ukhethe ulimi, futhi esikrinini esilandelayo ngakwesokunxele ngakwesokunxele kuyoba khona into ethi "Uhlelo Lokubuyisela", futhi kufanele ukhethe. Khona-ke uzobe ususwe ukuba ukhethe eyodwa yezinketho eziningi zokutakula. Qalisa umyalo we-oda. Futhi ngokulandelana, sebenzisa imiyalo emibili elandelayo: i-bootrec.exe / FixMbr futhi bootrec.exe / FixBoot. Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha (kakade kusukela e-disk hard), ibhanna kufanele ilahleke. Uma i-banner iqhubeka ivela, sebenzisa ilayini yomyalo futhi kusuka ku-Windows 7 disk bese ufaka ibcdboot.exe c: umyalo wewindi, lapho c: amafasitela yindlela eya kufolda lapho u-Windows efakwe khona. Lokhu kuzobuyisela ukulayisha okulungile kwesistimu yokusebenza.
Izindlela eziningi zokususa ibhanna
Ngomuntu siqu, ngithanda ukususa amabhanela ngesandla: ngombono wami, lokhu kuyashesha futhi ngiyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kuzosebenza yini. Kodwa-ke, cishe bonke abakhiqizi bama-anti-virus kusayithi bangalanda isithombe se-CD, ngokulanda lapho umsebenzisi angasusa futhi ibhanna kukhompyutha. Ekuhlangenwe nakho kwami, lezi disks azisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma kunjalo, uma uvila kakhulu ukuqonda ababhalisi be-registry nezinye izinto ezinjalo, i-disk enjalo yokutakula ingaba usizo kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamafomu kumasayithi e-antivirus, lapho ungangena khona inombolo yocingo okudingeka uyenze ukuyithumela imali futhi, uma kukhona amakhodi okukhiya ale namba ku-database, azokwaziswa mahhala. Qaphela izingosi lapho uceliwe khona ukukhokha into efanayo: cishe, ikhodi oya kuyo ngeke isebenze.
