Kule nguqulo ngayinye ye-software ye-Windows, i-Microsoft ikhiqiza inombolo ethile yokubuyekezwa (ukunikezwa) okunemisebenzi ehlukene nemigomo yamanani. Unamaqoqo ahlukene amathuluzi nezici abasebenzisi abangasebenzisa. Ukukhishwa okulula akukwazi ukusebenzisa okuningi "RAM". Kulesi sihloko sizokwenza ukuhlaziywa okuqhathaniswa kwezihumusho ezihlukahlukene ze-Windows 7 bese sibona umehluko wabo.
Ulwazi jikelele
Sikunikeza uhlu oluchaza ukusabalalisa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Windows 7 ngencazelo emfushane nokuhlaziywa okuqhathaniswayo.
- I-Windows Starter (Ekuqaleni) inguqulo elula ye-OS, inamanani aphansi kakhulu. Inguqulo yokuqala inenani elikhulu lemingcele:
- Ukusekela kuphela i-32-bit processor;
- Umkhawulo ophezulu wememori engokwenyama yi-2 gigabytes;
- Akunakwenzeka ukwakha iqembu lenethiwekhi, shintsha isizinda sedeskithophu, udale uxhumano lwesizinda;
- Akukho ukusekelwa kwesibonakaliso sefasitela eliguquguqukayo - I-Aero.
- I-Home Home Basic (i-Home Base) - le nguqulo iyabiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo yangaphambilini. Umkhawulo ophezulu we- "RAM" ukwandisiwe waba ivolumu ye-8 GB (4 GB ye-32-bit version ye-OS).
- I-Home Home Premium ye-Windows (Ikhaya le-Premium) iyithuluzi lokusabalalisa elifunwa kakhulu futhi elifunwa ngemva kwe-Windows 7. Kuyindlela enhle yokulinganisela yomsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Ukusekelwa okusetshenziselwe umsebenzi we-multitouch. Inani eliphelele lentengo-ukusebenza.
- I-Windows Professional (Professional) - ifakwe cishe isethi ephelele yezici namakhono. Akukho mkhawulo ophezulu we-RAM. Ukusekela inani elingenamkhawulo lama-CPU. Ukubethela kwe-EFS kufakiwe.
- I-Windows Ultimate (Ekugcineni) inguqulo ebiza kakhulu ye-Windows 7, etholakala kubasebenzisi abathengisa. Inikeza wonke umsebenzi wesistimu yokusebenza.
- I-Windows Enterprise (I-Corporate) - ukusatshalaliswa okukhethekile kwezinhlangano ezinkulu. Inguqulo enjalo ayinalutho kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.
Ukunikezwa kokubili okuchazwe ekupheleni kohlu ngeke kucatshangwe kuloluhlalutyo lokuqhathanisa.
Inguqulo yokuqala ye-Windows 7
Le ndlela yabiza kakhulu futhi "inqanyuliwe", ngakho asikhuthazi ukuthi usebenzise le nguqulo.
Kule distribution, cishe akunakwenzeka ukusetha uhlelo ukuze luhambisane nezifiso zakho. Imikhawulo enhle eyakhiwe ngokucushwa kwe-hardware ye-PC. Akunakwenzeka ukufaka inguqulo engu-64-bit ye-OS, ngenxa yalokhu iqiniso umkhawulo wamandla osesithombeni. AmaGigabytes amabili kuphela we-RAM azobandakanyeka.
Kulezi zimayini, nami ngifuna ukuphawula ukungabi khona kwamandla okuguqula isizinda sedeskithophu ejwayelekile. Wonke amawindi azoboniswa kwimodi ye-opaque (njengoba kwakungu-Windows XP). Lokhu akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanezikhali ezingapheli isikhathi eside. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokuthenga inguqulo ephezulu yokukhululwa, ungakwazi ukuvala zonke izici zayo ezengeziwe futhi uyiguqule ibe nguqulo oluyisisekelo.
Inguqulo yasekhaya yase-Windows 7
Kuncike ekutheni asikho isidingo sokuhlehlisa uhlelo ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yekhompuyutha noma ideskithophu kuphela imisebenzi yasekhaya, Ikhaya eliyisisekelo luyisinqumo esihle. Abasebenzisi bangafaka inguqulo engu-64-bit yesistimu, esebenzisa ukwesekwa kwe-RAM enhle (kuze kube ngu-8 Gigabytes onama-64 futhi kuze kube ngu-4 ku-32-bit).
Ukusebenza kwe-Windows Aero kusekelwa, kodwa, akunakwenzeka ukuyihlela, yingakho isikhombimsebenzisi sibonakala sikhulile kakhulu.
Isifundo: Ukunika amandla imodi ye-Aero ku-Windows 7
Izici ezengeziwe (ngaphandle kwe-Initial version), njenge:
- Ikhono lokushintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwabasebenzisi, okukwenza kube lula umsebenzi wedivaysi eyodwa kubantu abaningana;
- Umsebenzi wokusekela abaqaphi ababili noma ngaphezulu kufakiwe, kulula kakhulu uma usebenzisa abaqaphi abaningi ngesikhathi esifanayo;
- Kukhona ithuba lokushintsha isizinda sedeskithophu;
- Ungasebenzisa imenenja yedeskithophu.
Lolu khetho aluwona ukhetho olungcono lokusetshenziswa okunethezeka kwe-Windows 7. Akukho nakanjani isethi ephelele yokusebenza, ayikho isicelo sokudlala imidiya ehlukahlukene, inkumbulo encane isekelwe (okuyinto engathinteki kakhulu).
I-Home Premium version ye-Windows 7
Sikululeka ukuba ukhethe le nguqulo yesofthiwe ye-Microsoft. Isamba esiphezulu se-RAM esekelwe sinciphise ku-16 GB, okwanele kumageyimu amaningi wekhompuyutha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla kakhulu. Ukusatshalaliswa kunakho konke okushiwo yizinhlelo ezichazwe ngenhla, futhi phakathi kwezinguquko ezengeziwe kukhona okulandelayo:
- Ukusebenza okuphelele kokusetha i-Aero-interface, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe ukubukeka kwe-OS engaziwa;
- Kusetshenziswe umsebenzi we-multi-touch, oyoba usizo lapho usebenzisa ithebhulethi noma i-laptop nge-screen touch. Ubona ukufaka ngesandla ngesandla ngokugcwele;
- Amandla okucubungula ividiyo, amafayela aphilile nezithombe;
- Kukhona imidlalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Inguqulo yobuchwepheshe ye-Windows 7
Kuncike ekutheni ube ne-PC "enhle kakhulu," kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela inguqulo yezobuchwepheshe. Singasho ukuthi lapha, ngokuyisisekelo, akukho mkhawulo emalini ye-RAM (128 GB kufanele ibe yanele kunoma iyiphi, ngisho nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu). I-Windows 7 OS kule ukukhululwa ingasebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa nabancubungula ababili noma ngaphezulu (ukuba bangadideki nama-cores).
Kukhona amathuluzi asebenzayo azoba usizo kakhulu kumsebenzisi othuthukile, futhi uzoba ibhonasi enhle kubalandeli 'bokumba' kwizinketho ze-OS. Kukhona ukusebenza kokwenza ikhophi yokulondoloza yesistimu kunethiwekhi yendawo. Kungasetshenziswa ngokufinyelela okude.
Kube nomsebenzi wokudala ukulingiswa kwe-Windows XP. I-toolkit enjalo izoba usizo olukhulu kakhulu kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuletha imikhiqizo yesofthiwe endala. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukuze unike amandla umdlalo omdala wekhompyutha, okhishwe ngaphambi kwe-2000s.
Kungenzeka ukubhala idatha - umsebenzi obalulekile kakhulu uma udinga ukucubungula amadokhumenti abalulekile noma ukuzivikela kwabangenayo abangasebenzisa ukuhlasela kwegciwane ukuze bathole idatha eyimfihlo. Ungakwazi ukuxhumeka esizindeni, sebenzisa uhlelo njengesibamba. Kungenzeka ukubuyisela uhlelo kuVista noma ku-XP.
Ngakho-ke, sibheke izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene ze-Windows 7. Kusukela ekubambeni kwethu, ukukhetha okuhle kuzoba i-Windows Home Premium (Ikhaya le-Premium), ngoba linikeza isethi enhle yemisebenzi ngenani elifanele.
