Uma ufaka izinhlelo ze-Windows nezakhi ezisakazwa njenge-installer ne-.MSI extension, ungase uhlangabezane nephutha "Yehlulekile ukufinyelela isevisi ye-Windows Installer". Inkinga ingahlangana ku-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7.
Le imininingwane yokufundisa indlela yokulungisa iphutha "Yehlulekile ukufinyelela isevisi ye-Windows Installer" - inikeza izindlela eziningana, ngokuqala ngezici ezilula futhi ezivame ukuphumelela futhi ziphelile ngezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Qaphela: ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo, ngincoma ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukubuyisela amaphuzu kwikhomputha (iphaneli yokulawula - ukuvuselela uhlelo) futhi uyisebenzise uma ayatholakala. Futhi, uma unezibuyekezo ze-Windows ezikhutshaziwe, zinike amandla futhi zenze isibuyekezo sesistimu, esivame ukuxazulula inkinga.
Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenkonzo ye-Windows Installer, ukuyiqalisa uma kunesidingo
Into yokuqala ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe isevisi ye-Windows Installer ivaliwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula.
- Cindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R ekhibhodi, thayipha services.msc ku-Run iwindi bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Ifasitela ivula uhlu lwamasevisi, thola uhlu lwe-Windows Installer bese uchofoza kabili kule nsizakalo. Uma ngabe umsebenzi ungabhalisiwe, bheka uma kukhona i-Windows Installer (into efanayo). Uma engekho, khona-ke mayelana nesinqumo - ngokuqhubekayo emiyalweni.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlobo lokuqalisa lwensizakalo kufanele lubekwe "ku-Manual", kanye nesimo esivamile - "Isimisiwe" (siqala kuphela ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezinhlelo).
- Uma unama-Windows 7 noma 8 (8.1), futhi uhlobo lokuqalisa lwenkonzo ye-Windows Installer lubekwe ku- "Khutshaziwe", lushintshe ku- "Manual" futhi usebenzise izilungiselelo.
- Uma une-Windows 10 futhi uhlobo lokuqalisa lubekwe ku- "Khutshaziwe", ungase uhlangabezane nokuthi awukwazi ukushintsha uhlobo lokuqalisa kule festile (lokhu kungenzeka ngo-8-ke). Kulesi simo, landela izinyathelo 6-8.
- Qala i-Registry Editor (Win + R, faka regedit).
- Iya kukhiye wokubhalisa
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE System CurrentControlSet Services msiserver
bese uchofoze kabili inketho yokuQala ngakwesokudla. - Beka ku-3, chofoza u-OK bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Futhi, uma kungenzeka, hlola uhlobo lokuqala lwensizakalo "Inqubo yokudelela ikholi i-RPC" (kuxhomeke emsebenzini womsebenzi we-Windows Installer) - kufanele isethwe ku- "Automatic" futhi isevisi ngokwayo kufanele isebenze. Futhi, umsebenzi ungathinteka ngezinsizakalo ezikhutshaziwe kwenkomfa yenqubo yevava ye-DCOM kanye ne-RPC yokuphela kwesikhathi sebalazwe.
Isigaba esilandelayo sichaza ukuthi singabuyisela kanjani isevisi ye-Windows Installer, kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungisa okuhlongozwayo futhi kubuyisela imingcele yokuqalisa isevisi kuya okuzenzakalelayo, engasiza ekuxazululeni inkinga.
Uma kungekho "i-Windows Installer" noma "isevisi ye-Windows Installer" kumasevisi.msc
Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuvele ukuthi isevisi ye-Windows Installer ayitholakali ohlwini lwamasevisi. Kulolu cala, ungazama ukuyibuyisela usebenzisa i-reg-file.
Ungalanda amafayela anjalo emakhasini (ekhasini ozolihola itafula ngolwazi lwezinsizakalo, landa ifayela le-Windows Installer, uligijime futhi uqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa nerejista, ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kuqedile, qala kabusha ikhompyutha):
- //www.tenforums.com/tutorials/57567-restore-default-services-windows-10-a.html (ye-Windows 10)
- //www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/236709-services-restore-default-services-windows-7-a.html (yeWindows 7).
Hlola Izinqubomgomo Zesevisi ze-Windows Installer
Ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo lokuguqula nokushintsha izinqubomgomo ze-Windows Installer kungaholela ekupheni iphutha.
Uma une-Windows 10, 8 noma i-Windows 7 Professional (noma i-Corporate), ungabheka uma izinqubomgomo ze-Windows Installer zishintshiwe kanje:
- Cindezela okhiye be-Win + R bese ufaka gpedit.msc
- Iya kokucushwa kwekhompyutha - Izibonisi zokuphatha - Izingxenye - Windows Installer.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinqubomgomo zisethelwe ku-Not Configured. Uma kungenjalo, chofoza kabili kwinqubomgomo ngesimo esicacisiwe bese usibeka "Ungabeki."
- Hlola izinqubomgomo esigabeni esifanayo, kepha "ku-Umsebenzisi Wokucushwa".
Uma une-Windows Home Edition efakwe kukhompyutha yakho, indlela iyoba kanje:
- Yiya kumhleli wokubhalisa (Win + R - regedit).
- Yeqa kusigaba
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Izinqubomgomo Microsoft Windows
bese uhlola uma kunesigatshana okuthiwa i-Installer. Uma kukhona-susa it (chofoza ngakwesokudla ku- "ifolda" Ukufaka - susa). - Hlola isigaba esifanayo ku
HKEY_CURRENT_USER SOFTWARE Izinqubomgomo Microsoft Windows
Uma lezi zindlela azizange zisize, zama ukubuyisela ngesandla isevisi ye-Windows Installer - indlela yesibili kwimilayezo ehlukile Isevisi ye-Windows Installer ayitholakali, futhi unake ukukhetha okwesithathu, ingasebenza.