Indlela yokuhlola i-SSD yamaphutha, isimo sediski nezimfanelo ze-SMART

Ukuhlola ama-SSD amaphutha akufani nokuhlolwa okufanayo kwamashayela ajwayelekile avamile namathuluzi amaningi osetshenziselwa ukuthi angasebenzi lapha kakhulu ngenxa yezimpawu zokusebenza kwama-driver-state drives.

Leli bhukwana lichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungabheka kanjani i-SSD yamaphutha, thola isimo salo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzihlolisisa i-S.M.A.R.T., kanye nama-nuances ambalwa okuhluleka kwediski, engasiza. Kungase futhi kube mnandi: Ungahlola kanjani ijubane le-SSD.

• Ama-Windows akhiwe ngaphakathi kwe-disk check amathuluzi asebenza ku-SSD
• Izinhlelo zokuhlola nokuhlaziywa kwe-SSD
• Usebenzisa i-CrystalDiskInfo

I-Windows 10, 8.1 ne-Windows 7 isheke sediski esakhelwe ngaphakathi

Okokuqala, mayelana nalawo mathuluzi okuhlola nokuhlola ama-drives eWindows asebenza ku-SSD. Okokuqala, kuyoba nge-CHKDSK. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa le nsizakalo ukuze bahlole ukushayela okuvamile, kodwa kusebenza kanjani ku-SSD?

Kwezinye izimo, uma kuziwa ezinkingeni ezinokwenzeka ngomsebenzi wesistimu yefayili: ukuziphatha okungaqondakali uma usebenzisana namafolda namafayela, i-RAW "isistimu yefayela" esikhundleni sokuhlukaniswa kwe-SSD ngaphambilini, ungasebenzisa i-chkdsk futhi lokhu kungasebenza. Indlela yalabo abangayazi lo msebenzi uzoba kanje:

1. Qalisa umyalo we-oda njengomphathi.
2. Faka umyalo i-chkdsk C: / f bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Emlawulweni ongenhla, incwadi yokushayela (kusibonelo - C) ingashintshwa omunye.
4. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa, uzothola umbiko kumaphutha wesistimu atholakele futhi ahleliwe.

Yini ekhethekile mayelana nokuhlola kwe-SSD kuqhathaniswa ne-HDD? Ngalokho ukucinga imikhakha emibi ngosizo lwepharamitha eyengeziwe, njengomyalo i-chkdsk C: / f / r akudingekile ukwenza lutho olungenangqondo noma: umlawuli we-SSD usebenza kulokhu, futhi uphinda uphinde ubeke imikhakha. Ngokufanayo, akufanele "useshe futhi ulungise amabhulogi amabi kuma-SSD" usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Victoria HDD.

I-Windows nayo inikeza ithuluzi elilula lokuhlola isimo sediski (kufaka phakathi i-SSD) esekelwe idatha ye-SMART self-diagnosis: sebenzisa umyalezo wokufaka umyalelo bese ufaka umyalo I-wmic diskdrive ithola isimo

Njengomphumela wokubulawa kwayo, uzothola umlayezo mayelana nesimo sezinkinobho ezixhunyiwe. Uma, ngokusho kweWindows (okwakhiwa ngesisekelo semininingwane ye-SMART), konke kulungile, kulungile kukhonjisiwe kwi-disk ngayinye.

Izinhlelo zokuhlola amadiski e-SSD amaphutha nokuhlaziya isimo sabo

Iphutha lokuhlola futhi isimo samashayela we-SSD senziwa ngesisekelo se-S.M.A.R.T. (Ukuziqapha, Ukuhlaziywa, Nokubukeza Ubuchwepheshe, okokuqala ubuchwepheshe bubonakala nge-HDD, lapho isetshenziselwa khona manje). Okubalulekile ukuthi umlawuli wediski uqobo urekhoda idatha ngesimo, amaphutha okwenzekile kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezinsizakalo olungasetshenziswa ukuhlola i-SSD.

Kunezinhlelo eziningi zamahhala zokufunda izimfanelo ze-SMART, kodwa umsebenzisi we-novice angase ahlangane nezinkinga lapho ezama ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo ezishoyo, kanye nabanye:

1. Abakhiqizi abahlukene bangasebenzisa izimfanelo ezihlukile ze-SMART. Ezinye zazo azichazwanga nje nge-SSD evela kwabanye abakhiqizi.
2. Naphezu kokuthi ungazijwayeza uhlu nokuchazwa kwezimfanelo "eziyisisekelo" ze-S.M.A.R.T. emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, isibonelo ku-Wikipedia: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART, noma kunjalo, lezi zimfanelo nazo zibhalwa ngokuhlukile futhi zihunyushwa ngendlela ehlukile ngabakhiqizi abahlukene: owodwa, inani elikhulu lamaphutha kusigaba esithile lingasho izinkinga nge-SSD, ngenye, kuyisici nje salolo hlobo lwedatha olubhalwa khona.
3. Umphumela wendima yangaphambilini yukuthi izinhlelo ezithile ze "universal" zokuhlaziya isimo se disks, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingakagcinwanga isikhathi eside noma ezihloselwe i-HDD, zingase zikwazise ngokungalungile mayelana nesimo se-SSD. Isibonelo, kulula kakhulu ukuthola izixwayiso mayelana nezinkinga ezingekho ezinjalo njenge-Acronis Drive Monitor noma i-HDDScan.

Ukufunda ngokuzimela kwezimfanelo S.M.A.R.T. ngaphandle kokwazi okushiwo ngumkhiqizi, akuvamile ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile enze isithombe esifanele sesimo se-SSD yakhe, ngakho-ke izinhlelo ezisetshenziswa eceleni lapha zingasetshenziswa ngezigaba ezimbili ezilula:

• CrystalDiskInfo - Umbuso osebenza kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, uvuselelwe njalo futhi uhumusha ngokwanele izimfanelo ze-SMART zama-SSD athandwa kakhulu, ucabangela ulwazi oluvela kubakhiqizi.
• Isofthiwe ye-SSD evela kubakhiqizi - ngencazelo, bawazi wonke ama-nuances wezimfanelo zokuqukethwe ze-SMART-state-state drive yomkhiqizi othile futhi akwazi ukubika kahle isimo se disk.

Uma ungumsebenzisi ojwayelekile odingeka nje ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yisiphi isistimu ye-SSD esishiywe kuyo, isesimweni esihle, futhi uma kunesidingo, yenze ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzi wayo - Ngincoma ukunakekelwa kosizo lwabakhiqizi ongalanda ukulanda mahhala kusuka izindawo zabo ezisemthethweni (ngokuvamile - umphumela wokuqala ekusesheni umbuzo ogama lombuso).

• I-Samsung magician - i-Samsung SSD, ibonisa isimo se disk esekelwe idatha ye-SMART, inani lemininingwane eqoshiwe i-TBW, ikuvumela ukuba ubuke izimfanelo ngqo, ulungiselele i-disk nesistimu, ubuyekeze i-firmware yayo.
• Ibhokisi lamathuluzi le-Intel SSD - ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise i-SSD evela ku-Intel, buka idatha yesimo futhi ulungiselele. I-SMART imephu yokufaka izimfanelo itholakale nokushayela okuvela eceleni.
• Imenenja ye-Kingston SSD - ulwazi mayelana nesimo sobuchwepheshe se-SSD, isisetshenziswa esisele semingcele ehlukene ngamaphesenti.
• Isikhulu sokugcina isitoreji - ihlola isimo seZibaluleke kakhulu ze-SSD kanye nabanye abakhiqizi. Izici ezengeziwe zitholakalayo kuphela ngamachashazi ashicilelwe.
• Umbuso we-Toshiba / OCZ SSD - hlola isimo, ukumiswa nokugcinwa. Ibonisa ukushayela okushiwo kuphela.
• Ibhokisi lamathuluzi we-ADATA SSD - ibonisa wonke amadiski, kodwa idatha enembile kuhulumeni, kufaka phakathi impilo yesevisi esele, inani lerekhodi elirekhodiwe, hlola disk, nokwandisa uhlelo ukusebenza no-SSD.
• Ideshibhodi ye-WD SSD - for drivers Western.
• Ideshibhodi ye-SanDisk SSD - Umbuso ofanayo wama diski

Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zakhiwo zesevisi zanele, noma kunjalo, uma umenzi wakho engakunakekeli ukudala i-SSD check utility noma ufisa ukubhekana ngesandla ngezimfanelo ze-SMART, ukhetha i-CrystalDiskInfo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-CrystalDiskInfo

Ungalanda i-CrystalDiskInfo kusuka kumsunguli womsunguli esemthethweni //crystalmark.in.in/en/software/crystaldiskinfo/ - naphezu kokuthi umfakisensi use-English (inguqulo ephathekayo iyatholakala ku-ZIP archive), uhlelo ngokwalo luzobe luseRussia (uma lungaluvuli ngokwakho, shintsha ulimi lwesiRashiya kuLimi lolimi lwemenyu). Kusemenyu efanayo, unganika amandla ukuboniswa kwamagama wemfanelo we-SMART ngesiNgisi (njengoba kuboniswa emithonjeni eminingi), eshiya isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo lwesiRashiya.

Yini elandelayo? Khona-ke ungazi ukuthi uhlelo luhlola kanjani isimo sakho se-SSD (uma kukhona eziningana, shintshela iphaneli ephezulu ye-CrystalDiskInfo) futhi ufunde izimfanelo ze-SMART, okunye okunye, ngaphezu kwegama, kunamakholomu wedatha amathathu:

• Okwamanje (Okwamanje) - ukubaluleka kwamanje kwekhwalithi ye-SMART kwi-SSD kuvame ukuboniswa njengephesenti yesisetshenziswa esisele, kodwa hhayi yonke imingcele (isibonelo, izinga lokushisa likhonjisiwe ngokuhlukile, isimo esifanayo sinezici zeziphambeko ze-ECC - ngendlela, ungesabi uma uhlelo olungathandi lutho ehlotshaniswa ne-ECC, evame ukuhunyushwa kwedatha okungalungile).
• Okubi kakhulu - obhalisiwe kakhulu kunani elikhethiwe le-SSD yepharamitha yamanje. Ngokuvamile kuvumelana nomanje.
• I-Threshold - umbundu ekudalweni kwesimanga, lapho isimo se disk kufanele siqale ukubangela ukungabaza. Inani le-0 livame ukukhombisa ukungabi khona kombundu onjalo.
• Ama-RAW amanani - idatha eqoqiwe kwi-attribute ekhethiwe, ngokuzenzakalelayo, iboniswa ngokukwazisa kwe-hexadecimal, kodwa ungashintsha idesimali "Amathuluzi" - "Okuthuthukisiwe" - "Imenyu ye-RAW" imenyu. Ngokusho kwabo kanye nokucaciswa komkhiqizi (wonke umuntu angabhala le datha ngokuhlukile), amanani wekholomu "Yamanje" namakholomu "Okumbi kakhulu" abalwa.

Kodwa ukuchazwa kwemigomo ngayinye kungahle kuhluke kuma-SSD ahlukene, phakathi kokuyinhloko okutholakala kuma-drivers ahlukene futhi kulula ukufunda kumaphesenti (kodwa idatha ehlukile ingase ibe nedatha ehlukile kuma-RAW amanani):

• I-Reallocated Sector Count - inani lamabhuloki abelwe kabusha, "imicibisholo emibi kakhulu", exoxwe ngaso ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko.
• Amandla-ngamahora - Isikhathi sokusebenza se-SSD emahoreni (ku-RAW-amanani, aguqulelwe kufomethi yedesimali, ngokuvamile iwashi ekhonjiswa, kodwa hhayi).
• Ukubala Okubanjelwe Ukuvinjelwa - inani lamayunithi wokulondoloza asetshenzisiwe ukuze abuyele kabusha.
• Gqoka inani lokubala - iphesenti yokugqoka yamangqamuzana enkumbulo, ngokuvamile kubalwa ngokususelwa kwinombolo yemigqa yokubhala, kodwa hhayi kuwo wonke ama-SSD.
• Ingqikithi ye-LBA eyabhalwa, Isikhathi sokuphila sibhala - inani lemininingwane eqoshiwe (kumanani we-RAW, ukuvimba kwe-LBA, ama-byte, ama-gigabytes).
• Ukubala kwephutha le-CRC - Ngizogcizelela le nto kwabanye, ngoba ngama-zero kwezinye izici zokubala izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphutha, lokhu kungaqukatha amanye amanani. Ngokuvamile, konke kuhlelekile: la maphutha angabuthelela ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla okungazelelwe kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-OS. Kodwa-ke, uma inombolo ikhula yodwa, qinisekisa ukuthi i-SSD yakho ixhumekile kahle (oxhumana nabo abangekho oxidiwe, uxhumano oluqinile, ikhebula elihle).

Uma isici singacacile, hhayi ku-Wikipedia (isixhumanisi esinikezwe ngenhla), zama ukumane ufune igama layo kwi-intanethi: kungenzeka ukuthi incazelo yayo izotholakala.

Ekuphethweni, isincomo esisodwa: uma usebenzisa i-SSD ukugcina idatha ebalulekile, ihlale ibambelela kwenye indawo - efwini, kwi disk ekhuni njalo, amadiski wokukhanya. Ngeshwa, ngokushayela kombuso oqinile, inkinga yokwehluleka okuphelele ngokungazelelwe ngaphandle kwanoma yimaphi izimpawu zokuqala kufanelekile, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe.