Ungalanda kanjani umshini weWindows osebenzayo mahhala

Uma udinga ukulanda umshini we-Windows 7, 8 noma Windows 10, iMicrosoft inikeza ithuba elihle lokukwenza. Kuwo wonke umuntu, imishini engalungile eyenziwe ngomumo yazo zonke izinguqulo ze-OS eziqala nge-Windows 7 zinikezwa (buyekeza 2016: kwakukhona i-XP ne-Vista maduzane, kodwa zisusiwe).

Uma ungazi ukuthi yini umshini onguchwepheshe, lokhu kungachazwa ngokufishane njengokukhipha ikhompyutha yangempela nesistimu yayo yokusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-OS yakho eyinhloko. Isibonelo, ungaqala ikhompyutha ebonakalayo nge-Windows 10 efasiteleni elilula ku-Windows 7, njengohlelo olujwayelekile, ngaphandle kokubuyisela noma yini. Indlela enhle yokuzama izinguqulo ezahlukene zezinhlelo, zama ngazo, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuchitha okuthile. Bheka isibonelo Umshini Wemvelo we-Hyper-V ku-Windows 10, iMishini Ye-VirtualBox Yabaqalayo.

Buyekeza 2016: lesi sihloko sihlelwe, ngoba imishini ebonakalayo yezinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows seyanyamalala kusayithi, isikhombimsebenzisi sishintshile, nekheli lewebhusayithi ngokwalo (ngaphambili - i-Modern.ie). Kungezwe isifinyezo esisheshayo sokufakwa kwe-Hyper-V.

Ilayisha umshini ophelele we-virtual

Qaphela: ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko kukhona ividiyo yokuthi ungalanda kanjani futhi ugijime umshini onguchwepheshe nge-Windows, kungase kube lula kakhulu ukuthi uthathe ulwazi kule fomethi (noma kunjalo, kusihloko samanje kukhona ulwazi olwengeziwe olungekho kuvidiyo futhi oluzosiza uma unquma ukufaka umshini wangempela ekhaya).

Imishini elungiselelwe eyenziwe ngeWindows ingalandwa mahhala kusuka ku-http://developer.microsoft.com/ru-ru/microsoft-edge/tools/vms/, ngokukhethekile elungiselelwe iMicrosoft ukuze abathuthukisi bahlole izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Internet Explorer ngezihumusho ezahlukene ze-Windows (futhi ngokukhululwa kwe-Windows 10 - nokuhlola isiphequluli se-Microsoft Edge). Noma kunjalo, akukho okuvimbela ukuwasebenzisa ngezinye izinjongo. Amagundane ama-virtual awatholakali kuphela ukugijima ku-Windows, kodwa naku-Mac OS X noma i-Linux.

Ukulanda, khetha ekhasini elibalulekile "Ama-Free Virtual Machines", bese ukhetha ukuthi yini ozoyihlela ukuyisebenzisa. Ngesikhathi salokhu kubhala, imishini eyenziwe ngomumo enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandelayo:

• Ukubuka kuqala kwe-Windows 10 yobuchwepheshe (ukwakha kwakamuva)
• I-Windows 10
• Windows 8.1
• I-Windows 8
• I-Windows 7
• Windows vista
• Windows xp

Uma ungahle uwasebenzise ukuhlola i-Internet Explorer, angicabangi ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo yesiphequluli efakiwe.

I-Hyper-V, i-Virtual Box, iVagrant ne-VMWare iyatholakala njengamapulatifomu wemishini ebonakalayo. Ngizobonisa inqubo yonke yebhokisi le-Virtual, okuyinto, ngombono wami, esheshayo, esebenzayo futhi elula (futhi eqondakalayo kumsebenzisi we-novice). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Virtual Box ikhululekile. Futhi khuluma ngokufishane mayelana nokufaka umshini wangempela ku-Hyper-V.

Khetha, bese ulanda ifayela elilodwa le-zip ngomshini onguchwepheshe, noma ingobo yomlando enemiqulu eminingana (kumshini wokusebenza we-Windows 10, ubukhulu bebuyi-4.4 GB). Ngemva kokulanda ifayela, yivule nganoma yisiphi isakhiwo se-archiver noma amathuluzi we-Windows akhiwe (i-OS nayo iyazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani ne-ZIP archives).

Uzodinga futhi ukulanda nokufaka isiteji sokwenza kahle ukuze uqale umshini obonakalayo, esimweni sami, i-VirtualBox (ingase ibe i-VMWare Player, uma ukhetha le ndlela). Lokhu kungenziwa kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni //www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads (ukulanda i-VirtualBox ye-Windows ibamba x86 / amd64, ngaphandle uma une-OS ehlukile kwikhompyutha yakho).

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uma ungenalo uchwepheshe, akudingeki ushintshe noma yini, chofoza nje "Okulandelayo". Futhi ekusebenzeni, uxhumano lwe-Intanethi luzophela futhi luphinde luphinde lube khona (ungesabi). Uma, ngisho nangemva kokuba ukufakwa sekuphelile, i-Intanethi ayibonakali (ibhala inethiwekhi engapheli noma engaziwa, mhlawumbe kwezinye izilungiselelo), khubaza i-VirtualBox Bridged Networking Driver ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-Intanethi enkulu (ividiyo engezansi ikhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu).

Ngakho, konke kulungele isinyathelo esilandelayo.

Run Windows Virtual Machine ku-VirtualBox

Khona-ke konke okulula - chofoza kabili efayeleni esilandile futhi siyixoshe, isofthiwe e-VirtualBox efakiwe izoqala ngokuzenzekelayo ngewindi lokungenisa imishini yangempela.

Uma ufisa, ungashintsha izilungiselelo zenombolo yabacubungula, i-RAM (nje ungathathi imemori eningi kusuka ku-OS main), bese uchofoza okuthi "Ngenisa". Ngeke ngiye kuzilungiselelo ngokuningiliziwe, kepha lezo ezisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo zizosebenza ezimweni eziningi. Inqubo yokungena ngokwayo ithatha amaminithi amaningana, kuye ngokuthi ukusebenza kwikhompyutha yakho.

Lapho uqedile, uzobona umshini omusha we-virtual ohlwini lwe-VirtualBox, futhi ukuwuqalisa, kuyokwanela ukuchofoza kabili kuwo noma uchofoze okuthi "Run." Ama-Windows azoqala ukulayisha, afana nalowo okwenzeka okokuqala ngemuva kokufakwa futhi ngemva kwesikhashana uzobona i-Windows 10, 8.1 noma enye inguqulo oyifakile ideskithophu egcwele. Uma ngokuzumayo noma yikuphi ukulawula kwe-VM ku-VirtualBox akuqondakali kuwe, funda ngokucophelela imilayezo yolwazi ebonakala ngesiRashiya noma iya kwisitifiketi, konke kuchazwe ngemininingwane ethile.

Kudeskithophu elayishwe umshini wangempela wesimanje unolwazi oluwusizo. Ngaphandle kwegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, idatha ngemibandela yelayisensi kanye nezindlela zokuvuselela. Shintsha ngokufushane ukuthi yini ongayidinga:

• I-Windows 7, 8 no-8.1 (futhi i-Windows 10) ivuliwe ngokuzenzekelayo uma ixhunywe kwi-intanethi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, emgqeni wokulayina njengomlawuli slmgr /ato - isikhathi sokuqalisa siyizinsuku ezingu-90.
• I-Windows Vista ne-XP, ilayisensi isebenza izinsuku ezingu-30.
• Kungenzeka ukwandisa isikhathi sokulinga se-Windows XP, i-Windows Vista ne-Windows 7. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumasekhondi amabili wokugcina, thayipha kumugqa wokulawula njengomlawuli slmgr /dlv bese uqala kabusha umshini we-virtual, futhi ku-Windows XP sebenzisa umyalo rundll32.exe isistimu ye-syssetupSetupOobeBnk

Ngakho-ke, naphezu kwesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokusebenza, kunesikhathi esanele sokudlala ngokwanele, futhi uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukususa umshini we-virtual kusuka ku-VirtualBox uphinde ungenise kabusha ukuze uqale kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ukusebenzisa umshini wangempela ku-Hyper-V

Ukuqaliswa komshini we-virtual wokulandwa ku-Hyper-V (okwakhiwe ku-Windows 8 no-Windows 10 okuqala ngezinguqulo ze-Pro) nakho kubonakala cishe okufanayo. Ngokushesha ngemva kokungeniswa, kuyisifiso sokwakha iphuzu lokulawula lomshini wokugcina ukuze ubuyele kuwo ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-90 zokuqinisekisa.

1. Sithwala futhi siphumule umshini we-virtual.
2. Kumenyu ye-Hyper-V Virtual Manager Manager, khetha Isenzo - Ngenisa umshini wangempela bese ucacisa ifolda nayo.
3. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukumane usebenzise izilungiselelo ezenzakalelayo zokungenisa umshini we-virtual.
4. Lapho sekuqedile umshini we-impotra obonakalayo obala ohlwini olutholakalayo ukuthi lusebenze.

Futhi, uma udinga ukungena kwi-intanethi, kumasethingi omshini we-virtual, setha i-adapter yenethiwekhi yayo yangempela (ngibhala ngokudalwa kwayo ku-athikili mayelana ne-Hyper-V ku-Windows okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, lokhu kungumphathi we-Hyper-V oguquguqukayo) . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesizathu esithile, ekuvivinyweni kwami, i-intanethi emshinini wemishini olayishiwe yathola kuphela ngemva kokufaka ngokucacile imingcele yokuxhumana ye-IP ku-VM uqobo (ngesikhathi esisodwa kulawo mishini evamile eyadalwa ngesandla, isebenza ngaphandle kwayo).

Ividiyo - ukulanda futhi ugijime umshini wokusebenza wamahhala

Ividiyo elandelayo ilungisiwe ngaphambi kokushintsha isikhombimsebenzisi somshini womshini webhusayithi le-Microsoft. Manje kubonakala kuhlukile kancane (njengezikrini ezingaphezulu).

Lapha, mhlawumbe, yilokho kuphela. Umshini obonakalayo uyindlela enhle yokuzama izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza, zama izinhlelo ongafuni ukuzifaka kukhompyutha yakho (uma usebenza kumshini wangempela, ziphephile ngokuphelele ezimweni eziningi, futhi ungabuyela esimweni se-VM esidlule ngemizuzwana), ukufunda nokuningi okuningi.