Abasebenzisi abaningi bangena esimweni lapho uhlelo luqala khona ukusebenza kancane, futhi Isiphathi Somsebenzi ubonise umthwalo omkhulu we disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, futhi kunezizathu ezithile zalokhu.
I-boot yama-hard disk ephelele
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi izici ezihlukahlukene zingabangela inkinga, asikho isixazululo jikelele. Kunzima ukuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi yini eyathonya umsebenzi we-hard drive okuningi, ngakho-ke kuphela ngokungafani ongayithola nokuqeda imbangela, ukwenza izenzo ezithile ngokuhlukile.
Isizathu 1: Isevisi "I-Windows Search"
Ukucinga amafayela adingekayo asekhompyutheni, isevisi ekhethekile inikezwa ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows. "I-Windows Search". Njengomthetho, kusebenza ngaphandle kokuphawula, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi le ngxenye ingabangela umthwalo osindayo kwidiski enzima. Ukuhlola lokhu, udinga ukumisa.
- Vula amasevisi ohlelweni lwe-Windows (inhlanganisela yekhiye "Yinqoba + R" shayela iwindi Qalisafaka umyalo
services.mscbese ushaya "Kulungile").
- Kuloluhlu sithola isevisi "I-Windows Search" bese ushaya "Yeka".
Manje sihlola ukuthi inkinga nge disk hard ixazululwa. Uma kungenjalo, siqala kabusha isevisi, ngoba ukukhubaza kungancipha kakhulu umsebenzi wokusesha we-Windows OS.
Isizathu 2: Isevisi "SuperFetch"
Kukhona enye isevisi engakwazi kakhulu ukulayisha i-HDD yekhompyutha. "SuperFetch" Kubonakala ku-Windows Vista, isebenza ngemuva futhi, njengoba kuchaziwe, kufanele ithuthukise ukusebenza kwesistimu. Umsebenzi walo ukulandelela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kaningi, zibeke uphawu, bese uzilayisha ku-RAM, ziwenze ngokushesha ukuqala.
Okuyisisekelo "SuperFetch" isevisi ewusizo, kodwa nguye ongabangela umthwalo osindayo wediski onzima. Isibonelo, lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqalisa uhlelo, uma inani elikhulu ledatha lilayishwa ku-RAM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokuhlanza i-HD zingasusa ifolda kusuka empandeni yediski yesistimu. "I-PrefLog"lapho idatha emayelana nomsebenzi we-hard drive ngokuvamile igcinwa khona, ngakho-ke isevisi kufanele iqoke futhi, engaphinde ilayishe i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Kulesi simo, kufanele ukhubaze isevisi.
Vula isevisi ye-Windows (sebenzisa indlela engenhla yalokhu). Kuloluhlu sithola inkonzo edingekayo (kithi "SuperFetch") bese uchofoza "Yeka".
Uma isimo singashintshi, ke, sinikezwe umthelela omuhle "SuperFetch" ukuze isebenze uhlelo, kuyadingeka ukuyiqhuba futhi.
Isizathu sesi-3: Usizo lwe-CHKDSK
Izizathu ezimbili ezedlule akuzona kuphela izibonelo zendlela ama-Windows amathuluzi ajwayelekile anganciphisa ngayo umsebenzi wawo. Kulesi simo, sikhuluma ngesevisi ye-CHKDSK, ehlola i-hard disk yamaphutha.
Uma kunemikhakha emibi ku-hard drive, i-utility iqalisa ngokuzenzekela, isibonelo, ngesikhathi se-system boot, futhi kuleli phuzu i-disk ingalayishwa ku-100%. Futhi iyoqhubekela phambili ngemuva, uma ingenakukwazi ukulungisa iphutha. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ushintshe i-HDD noma ungafaki isheke kusuka "Umhleli Womsebenzi".
- Qalisa "Umhleli Womsebenzi" (shayela inhlanganisela yokhiye "Yinqoba + R" iwindi Qalisafaka
imisebenzichd.mscbese ushaya "Kulungile").
- Vula ithebhu "Umtapo Wokuhlela Umsebenzi", ewindini elungile sithola usizo futhi silususe.
Isizathu 4: Ama-Windows Updates
Mhlawumbe abaningi babona ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukisa uhlelo luqala ukusebenza kancane. Ku-Windows, lokhu kungenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile uthola okubaluleke kakhulu. Amakhompiyutha anamandla ayokwazi ukumelana nalokhu kalula, kanti imishini ebuthakathaka izozwa umthwalo. Izibuyekezo zingakhutshazwa futhi.
Vula isigaba se-Windows "Upon activités" (sebenzisa lokhu ngenhla engenhla). Thola isevisi "I-Windows Update" bese ushaya "Yeka".
Lapha udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi emva kokukhubaza izibuyekezo, uhlelo lungase lube yingozi ezinsongweni ezintsha, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi unqulo wesi arab enhle ifakwe kukhompyutha.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ungakhubaza kanjani izibuyekezo ku-Windows 7
Ungakhubaza kanjani ukubuyekezwa kokuzenzakalela ku-Windows 8
Isizathu sesi-5: Amagciwane
Izinhlelo ezinonya ezithinta ikhompyutha kusuka ku-intanethi noma kusuka ku-drive yangaphandle zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kunokuba nje uphazamise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwidiski elindile. Kubalulekile ukuqapha nokuqeda izinsongo ezinjalo ngesikhathi esifanele. Esizeni sethu ungathola ulwazi lokuthi ungavikela kanjani ikhompyutha yakho ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlaselwa igciwane.
Funda kabanzi: I-Antivirus ye-Windows
Isizathu 6: I-Antivirus Software
Izinhlelo ezidalwe ukulwa ne-malware, nazo, zingabangela ukulayisha ngaphezulu kwediski. Ukuze uqinisekise lokhu, ungakhubaza okwesikhashana umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa kwawo. Uma isimo sesishintshile, kufanele udinga nge-antivirus entsha. Lapho nje elwa negciwane isikhathi eside, kodwa akakwazi ukubhekana nalo, i-hard drive ingaphansi komthwalo osindayo. Kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa enye yezinsiza zokulwa ne-virus, ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esisodwa.
Funda kabanzi: isofthiwe yokukhipha igciwane lekhompyutha
Isizathu sesi-7: Vumelanisa ne-Cloud Storage
Abasebenzisi abajwayele isitoreji sefu bazi ukuthi kulula kangakanani lezi zinsizakalo. Umsebenzi wokuvumelanisa udlulisela amafayili efwini kusuka kumhlahlandlela ocacisiwe, ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kuwo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi. Phakathi nale nqubo, i-HDD nayo ingalawulwa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa emininingwaneni enkulu yedatha. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukukhubaza ukuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo ukuze ukwenze ngesandla uma kulungile.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuvumelanisa idatha ku-Yandex Disk
Isizathu 8: Izigubhu
Ngisho namanje ama-torrent-amaklayenti athandwayo, afanelekile ukulanda amafayela amakhulu ngesivinini esedlula kakhulu ijubane lesevisi yokwabelana ngefayela, angakwazi ukulayisha ngokungathí sina i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukulanda nokusabalalisa idatha kudambisa umsebenzi wayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ungalanda amafayela amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, cisha uhlelo uma lungasetshenziswa. Lokhu kungenziwa endaweni yesaziso - ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokudla kwesikrini ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ku-isithonjana seklayenti lesifufula bese uchofoza "Phuma".
Lesi sihloko sibhale zonke izinkinga ezingaholela ekusebenzeni okugcwele kwe-hard drive, kanye nezinketho zokuxazulula. Uma engekho owamsiza, kungase kwenzeke ku-disk kanzima ngokwayo. Mhlawumbe kunemikhakha eminingi ephukile noma ukulimala ngokomzimba, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uyakwazi ukusebenza kahle. Isixazululo kuphela kule nkinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-drive ngokusha, okusebenzayo.
