Shintsha ulimi lwe-interface kwi-MS Word

Ngezinye izikhathi uma usebenza kukhompyutha, abasebenzisi bayaqaphela ukuthi sekuye kancane. Ngemva kokuvula Isiphathi Somsebenzi, bathola ukuthi i-RAM noma iprosesa ilayisha i-SVCHOST.EXE. Ake sibone ukuthi benzeni uma inqubo engenhla ilayisha i-RAM ye-PC ku-Windows 7.

Bheka futhi: I-SVCHOST.EXE ilayisha iphrosesa ku-100

Kunciphisa umthwalo kwinqubo ye-RAM SVCHOST.EXE

I-SVCHOST.EXE inesibopho sokusebenzisana kwezinsizakalo nazo zonke ezinye izinhlelo. Ngayinye le nqubo (futhi kuneziningana zazo ezigijima ngesikhathi esifanayo) ikhonza iqembu lonke lezinsizakalo. Ngakho-ke, esinye sezizathu zenkinga yokucwaningwa kungase kube ukulungiswa kwe-OS okungalungile. Lokhu kubonakala ekusungulweni kwenani elikhulu lezinsizakalo ngesikhathi esifanayo noma labo abahlala kwesikhashana esisodwa badla inqwaba yemithombo. Futhi akuzona njalo eziletha inzuzo yangempela kumsebenzisi.

Esinye isizathu se-"glutton" SVCHOST.EXE singase sibe uhlobo oluthile lokuhluleka kwesistimu ku-PC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-virus agxilwe yilo nqubo nokulayisha i-RAM. Okulandelayo, sibheka izindlela ezehlukene zokuxazulula inkinga echazwe.

Isifundo: Kuyini i-SVCHOST.EXE kuMphathi Wezinkampani?

Indlela 1: Khubaza amasevisi

Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokunciphisa umthwalo we-SVCHOST.EXE kwi-RAM ye-PC ukukhubaza izinsizakalo ezingadingekile.

1. Okokuqala, sinquma ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezithwala uhlelo kakhulu kunabo bonke. Shayela Isiphathi Somsebenzi. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza "I-Taskbar" chofoza ngakwesokudla (I-PKM) nakulolu hlu oluvulekile lomongo, khetha "Qalisa Umphathi Wezinkampani". Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela Ctrl + Shift + Del.



2. Ewindini evuliwe "Ukuphazamisa" hamba kusigaba "Izinqubo".



3. Esigabeni esivulwayo, chofoza inkinobho. "Bonisa izinqubo zabo bonke ...". Ngakho-ke, ungabuka ulwazi, hhayi kuphela oluhlobene ne-akhawunti yakho, kodwa wonke amaphrofayela kule khompyutha.



4. Okulandelayo, ukuze uqoqe ndawonye zonke izinto ze-SVCHOST ngokuqhathaniswa okulandelayo kwe-value value, hlela zonke izakhi zohlu ngokuhlelwa kwe-alfabhethi ngokuchofoza ensimini "Igama Lesithombe".



5. Bese uthola iqembu le-SVCHOST inqubo futhi ubone ukuthi yiliphi elawula i-RAM enkulu. Le nto inekholomu "Imemori" kuyoba nenombolo enkulu.



6. Chofoza kule nto. I-PKM bese ukhetha ohlwini "Iya kumasevisi".



7. Uhlu lwezinsizakalo luvuleka. Labo abhalwe ngebha kubhekisela kwinqubo ekhethiwe kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini. Okusho ukuthi, basebenzisa umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu ku-RAM. Kukholomu "Incazelo" amagama abo aboniswa njengoba evela Umphathi Wezinsizakalo. Khumbula noma ubhale phansi.



8. Manje udinga ukuya Umphathi Wezinsizakalo ukuvimbela lezi zinto. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza "Izinsizakalo ...".

   

   Ungavula futhi ithuluzi elifunayo usebenzisa iwindi Qalisa. Shayela Win + R bese ungena ensimini evuliwe:

   services.msc

   Ngemuva kokuchofoza lokho "Kulungile".



9. Izoqala Umphathi Wezinsizakalo. Nasi uhlu lwalezo zintfo, phakathi kwazo okumele sikhiphe ingxenye. Kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo luni lwenkonzo lungakhutshazwa, futhi yini engekho. Ngisho noma into ethile iyingxenye ye-SVCHOST.EXE, ephethe i-computer, lokhu akusho ukuthi kungacinywa. Ukukhubaza izinsizakalo ezithile kungabangela ukuqhuma kwesistimu noma ukusebenza okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, uma ungazi ukuthi yiyiphi iyakwazi ukumiswa, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele phambili, hlola isifundo sethu esihlukile, esizinikezele kule sihloko. Ngendlela, uma ubona "Ukuphazamisa" isevisi engahlanganisiwe eqenjini le-SVCHOST.EXE elinenkinga, kodwa wena noma iWindows empeleni awuyisebenzisi, ngakho-ke kulesi simo futhi kunconywa ukuguqula le nto.

   

   Isifundo: Ukukhubaza Izinsizakalo ezingadingekile ku-Windows 7

10. Skrolela ku Umphathi Wezinsizakalo into okumele ivalwe. Ngakwesokunxele kwefasitela, chofoza entweni. "Yeka".



11. Inqubo yokumisa izokwenziwa.



12. Ngemuva kwalokho ku "Ukuphazamisa" ngokuphambene negama lesimo sokumiswa "Kusebenza" kukholomu "Isimo" ngeke kube khona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ivaliwe.



13. Kodwa akusikho konke. Uma kukholomu Uhlobo lokuqalisa eduze kwegama lesici uzobekwa ku "Okuzenzakalelayo", lokhu kusho ukuthi isevisi izoqala kumshini ekuqalisweni okulandelayo kwe-PC. Ukuze wenze ukucima okuphelele, chofoza kabili egameni layo ngenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.



14. Iwindi lesakhiwo liqala. Chofoza entweni Uhlobo lokuqalisa futhi ohlwini oluvela, khetha "Khutshaziwe". Ukulandela lesi senzo, chofoza "Faka isicelo" futhi "Kulungile".



15. Manje isevisi izosulwa ngokuphelele futhi ngeke iqale ngokwayo ngisho nangesikhathi esizayo i-PC iqale kabusha. Lokhu kuboniswa ubukhona bokubhaliswa "Khutshaziwe" kukholomu Uhlobo lokuqalisa.



16. Ngendlela efanayo, khubaza ezinye izinsizakalo ezihlobene nenqubo yokulayisha i-RAM SVCHOST.EXE. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ungakhohlwa ukuthi isici sokunqanyulwa akufanele sihlotshaniswe nemisebenzi ebalulekile yesistimu noma izici ezidingekayo ukuze usebenze uqobo. Ngemuva kokususwa uzobona ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM ngenqubo ye-SVCHOST.EXE kuzokwehla kakhulu.

Isifundo:
Vula "Umphathi Wezisebenzi" ku-Windows 7
Khubaza amasevisi angasetshenzisiwe ku-Windows

Indlela 2: Vala i-Windows Update

Emakhompyutheni angaphansi kwamandla, inkinga yokuthi i-SVCHOST.EXE ilayisha i-RAM ingahle ihlobene nomsebenzi wokubuyekeza. Lesi isici esibaluleke kakhulu se-Windows, esikuvumela ukuthi uhlale uhlale usesikhathini se-OS futhi uhlanganise nokukhubazeka. Kodwa uma kwenzeka Isikhungo sokubuyekeza iqala "ukudla" i-RAM nge-SVCHOST.EXE, udinga ukukhetha okuncane kokubi ezimbili bese ukwenza ukucima kwayo.

1. Chofoza "Qala" bese uya "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



2. Yeqa kusigaba "Uhlelo nokulondeka".



3. Vula isigaba "Buyekeza Isikhungo ...".



4. Ngakwesokunxele kwefasitela evula, chofoza "Ukubeka Izilungiselelo".



5. Ifasitela yokuphatha izilungiselelo zokuvuselela izovulwa. Chofoza kuhlu lokudonsa phansi. "Izibuyekezo ezibalulekile" bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho "Ungaboni ukutholakala ...". Okulandelayo, ungahloli wonke amabhokisi okuhlola kule window bese uchofoza "Kulungile".



6. Izibuyekezo zizokhutshazwa, kodwa futhi ungavimbela isevisi ehambelanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba ku Umphathi Wezinsizakalo futhi ubuke into lapho "I-Windows Update". Ngemuva kwalokhu, yenza nazo zonke lezo zindlela zokuxhuma ezibhekwa njengencazelo Indlela 1.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhubaza izibuyekezo kuzokwenza isistimu ibe yingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma amandla e-PC yakho engavumeli ukusebenza nawo Isikhungo sokubuyekeza, zama ukwenza njalo izibuyekezo zokufaka amabhuku.

Isifundo:
Khubaza izibuyekezo ku-Windows 7
Ukuvimbela ukusebenza kwe-Update Service ku-Windows 7

Indlela ye-3: Ukusebenza kweSistimu

Ukwenzeka kwenkinga okucwaningwa kungabangela ukuthi uhlelo luvalwe noma lungalungiswe kahle. Kulesi simo, kufanele unqume imbangela esheshayo futhi wenze eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo ukuze ukwandise i-OS.

Esinye sezici ezibangela le nkinga kungenzeka kube ukubhaliswa kwesistimu evinjiwe, lapho kukhona ukungena okungenalutho noma okungalungile. Kulesi simo, kufanele ihlanzwe. Ngalokhu, ungasebenzisa izinsiza ezikhethekile, isibonelo, i-CCleaner.

Isifundo: Ukuhlanza Registry neCleveer

Ukuxazulula le nkinga kungasiza ukuhlukumeza i-hard drive yakho. Le nqubo ingenziwa kokubili ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezikhethekile futhi isebenzisa uhlelo olusunguliwe lwe-Windows.

Isifundo: Ukuqhaqhaza i disk ku-Windows 7

Indlela 4: Ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka nokuxazulula izinkinga

Izinkinga ezehlukene nezinkinga ezingalungile zingabangela izinkinga ezichazwe kulesi sihloko. Kulesi simo, kudingeka bazame ukulungisa.

Kungenzeka ukuthi izinkinga zekhompiyutha, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuningi kwe-OS izinsiza ngenqubo ye-SVCHOST.EXE, kwaholela ekuphuleni kwesakhiwo samafayela wesistimu. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ubuqotho babo ngosizo lombuso we-sfc owakhiwe ngokubuyiswa okulandelayo uma kunesidingo. Le nqubo yenziwa "Lawula umugqa" ngokuletha umyalo:

sfc / scannow

Isifundo: Ukuskena i-OS yebuqiniso befayili ku-Windows 7

Esinye isizathu esiholela enkingeni esichazwe ngenhla ngamaphutha we-disk. Ukuhlola uhlelo lobukhona babo kuqhutshwa futhi "Lawula umugqa", ngokuthayipha inkulumo lapho:

i-chkdsk / f

Uma ngabe isevisi ngesikhathi sokuskena ithola amaphutha anengqondo, izozama ukuyilungisa. Endabeni yokuthola ukulimala komzimba ku-hard drive, kufanele uthinte inkosi, noma uthenge i-hard drive entsha.

Isifundo: Iskena i-hard drive yakho ngamaphutha ku-Windows 7

Indlela 5: Ukuqeda ama-virus

Ukuvela komthwalo kwi-RAM nge-SVCHOST.EXE kungaholela kumagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zazo zifihliwe njengefayela eliphethwe leli gama. Uma ukutheleleka kusolwa, kuyiphuthumayo ukwenza uhlelo olufanele lwe-system yezinye zezinsiza zokulwa ne-virus ezingadingi ukufakwa. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa uDktWeb CureIt.

Ukuskena kunconywa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo usebenzisa i-LiveCD noma i-LiveUSB. Ungasebenzisa futhi enye i-PC engahlosiwe ngale njongo. Uma ngabe Umbuso uthola amafayela wegciwane, kufanele ulandele imiyalo evelayo efasiteleni layo.

Kodwa ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthola igciwane usebenzisa amathuluzi anqulo wesi arab. Uma ungatholi ikhodi enonya usebenzisa inqubo yokuskena nge-antivirus eziningana, kodwa usolisa ukuthi enye yezinqubo ze-SVCHOST.EXE iqaliswe igciwane, ungazama ukukhomba ukuthi ungubani ifayela elisebenzayo bese uyisusa uma kudingeka.

Indlela yokunquma ukuthi i-SVCHOST.EXE yangempela noma leli gciwane lifihliwe njengefayela elinikeziwe? Kunezibonakaliso ezintathu zencazelo:

• Inqubo yomsebenzisi;
• Indawo yefayela eliphathekayo;
• Igama lefayela.

Umsebenzisi egameni lakhe inqubo esebenzayo ingabonwa Isiphathi Somsebenzi kuthebhu esazijwayele kakade "Izinqubo". Amagama aphikisayo "SVCHOST.EXE" kukholomu "Umsebenzisi" Enye yezinketho ezintathu kufanele iboniswe:

• "Uhlelo" (UHLELO);
• Isevisi Yenethiwekhi;
• Isevisi yasendaweni.

Uma ubona khona igama lomunye umsebenzisi, khona-ke wazi ukuthi inqubo ishintshiwe.

Indawo yefayela ephathekayo yenqubo edla inani elikhulu lemithombo yesistimu ingathathwa ngokushesha Isiphathi Somsebenzi.

1. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza kuso. I-PKM bese ukhetha kwimenyu yesimo "Vula isikhala sesitoreji ...".



2. Ngaphakathi "Explorer" isiqondisi sendawo yefayela siboniswa, inqubo yayo eboniswe kuyo "Ukuphazamisa". Ikheli lingabonakala ngokuchofoza ibha yekheli lewindi. Naphezu kokuthi kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa zezinqubo ze-SVCHOST.EXE, ifayela elihambisanayo elilinganayo lilodwa kuphela futhi litholakala endleleni elandelayo:

   C: Windows System32

   

   Uma ibha yekheli "Explorer" noma iyiphi enye indlela iboniswa, khona-ke yazi ukuthi le nqubo ishintshwe enye ifayela eliyingozi kakhulu.

Okokugcina, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, udinga ukuhlola igama lenqubo. Kufanele kube ncamashi "SVCHOST.EXE" kusukela ekuqaleni kuya encwadini yokugcina. Uma igama "SVCHOCT.EXE", "SVCHOST64.EXE" noma yimuphi omunye, khona-ke wazi ukuthi lokhu kufaka esikhundleni.

Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ukufihla abahlaseli beza kakhulu. Bashintsha egameni lencwadi "c" noma "o" enezinhlamvu ezifanayo ngokupela isipelingi, kodwa hhayi ngeLatini, kodwa ngezinhlamvu zesiCyrillic. Kulesi simo, igama lizobonakala lingabonakali, futhi ifayela ngokwayo lingase libekwe kufolda ye-System32 eceleni kwesibonelo sokuqala. Kulesi simo, kufanele uxwayiswe indawo yamafayela amabili anegama elifanayo kumhlahlandlela ofanayo. Ku-Windows, lokhu akunakwenzeka, futhi kulokhu kuvela ukuthi kusetshenziswe kuphela ngezinhlamvu eziguqukayo. Esimweni esinjalo, enye yemigomo yokunquma ubuqiniso befayela yosuku lwayo. Njengomthetho, le nto inomhla wokuguquka kwangaphambili.

Kodwa ungasusa kanjani ifayela elifake lapho libona, uma ngabe uhlelo losizo lwe-antivirus alusizi?

1. Hamba uye endaweni yefayili esolisayo ngendlela esichazwe ngenhla. Buyela emuva Isiphathi Somsebenzikodwa "Explorer" ungavali. Kuthebhu "Izinqubo" khetha into ebizwa ngokuthi igciwane, bese uchofoza "Qedela inqubo".



2. Ibhokisi lengxoxo livula lapho udinga ukuchofoza futhi ukuze uqinisekise izinhloso. "Qedela inqubo".



3. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo iphelele, buyela "Explorer" kuya endaweni yefayela elibi. Chofoza kunento esolisayo. I-PKM bese ukhetha ohlwini "Susa". Uma kunesidingo, qinisa izenzo zakho ebhokisini lengxoxo. Uma ifayela lingasusiwe, cishe cishe awunayo igunya lomphathi. Udinga ukungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yokuphatha.



4. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokususwa, hlola isistimu futhi ngesevisi yokusebenzisa i-antivirus.

Qaphela! Sula i-SVCHOST.EXE kuphela uma u-100% uqinisekile ukuthi leli akuyona ifayela lesistimu yangempela, kodwa kuyinkohliso. Uma ususa ngephutha into yangempela, kuzobangela ukuthi uhlelo luhlakazeke.

Indlela 6: Ukubuyisela uhlelo

Kule ndaba uma kungekho okunye okungenhla okusizile, ungenza inqubo yokubuyisela uhlelo, uma unephoyinti yokubuyisela noma ikhophi yokulondoloza ye-OS eyadalwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinkinga nge-SVCHOST.EXE, ephethe i-RAM. Okulandelayo, sibheka indlela yokugcizelela ukusebenza kweWindows ngosizo lokubuyisela kabusha iphuzu elidalwe ngaphambili.

1. Chofoza "Qala" bese uchofoza into "Zonke Izinhlelo".



2. Vula isiqondisi "Standard".



3. Faka ifolda "Isevisi".



4. Chofoza entweni "Isistimu Buyisela".



5. Uhlelo lokubuyisela ithuluzi iwindi luvuliwe ngolwazi lwesilingo. Bese uchofoza nje "Okulandelayo".



6. Ewindini elilandelayo udinga ukukhetha iphuzu elithile lokutakula. Kungase kube neziningana zazo ohlelweni, kodwa kufanele nje umeze ukukhethwa kwesinye. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi kufanele sidalwe ngaphambi kokuba inkinga nge-SVCHOST.EXE iqale ukuvela. Kunconywa ukukhetha into yakamuva kakhulu ngosuku, okuhambisana nesimo esingenhla. Ukuze ukwandise amathuba okukhetha, hlola ibhokisi "Bonisa abanye ...". Uma ngabe into oyifunayo ikhethiwe, chofoza "Okulandelayo".



7. Ewindini elilandelayo, ukuqala inqubo yokutakula, chofoza nje "Yenzelwe". Kodwa kusukela emva kwalokho ikhompiyutha izoqala kabusha, qaphela ukuvala zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzayo futhi ulondoloze amadokhumenti angagciniwe ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa kwedatha.



8. Khona-ke inqubo yokutakula izokwenziwa futhi uhlelo luzobuyela esimweni lapho ngaphambili ngaphambi kokuthi i-SVCHOST.EXE iqale ukulayisha i-RAM.

Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwalendlela ukuthi akufanele nje ube nephoyinti yokubuyiselwa noma ikhophi yokusekelayo yesistimu - isikhathi esakhiwe akufanele sibe ngemva kwesikhathi lapho inkinga iqala ukuvela khona. Uma kungenjalo, inqubo ilahlekelwa incazelo yayo.

Kunezizathu eziningana ezahlukahlukene zokuthi kungani i-SVCHOST.EXE ingaqala ukulayisha imemori yekhompiyutha ku-Windows 7. Lokhu kungaba ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu, izilungiselelo ezingalungile, noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngakho-ke, ngayinye yalezi zimbangela ineqembu elihlukile lezindlela zokuliqeda.