Phakathi kwezinqubo eziningi abasebenzisi bezinguqulo ezahlukene zeWindows abangabuka kuMphathi Wezinhlelo, i-SMSS.EXE ihlale ikhona. Ake sithole ukuthi unesibopho sini, futhi sinqume ukuthi yikuphi okushiwo umsebenzi wakhe.
Ulwazi mayelana ne-SMSS.EXE
Ukubonisa SMSS.EXE ku Isiphathi Somsebenziedingekayo kuthebhu yayo "Izinqubo" chofoza inkinobho "Bonisa zonke izinqubo zomsebenzisi". Lesi simo sihlobene neqiniso lokuthi lesi sici asihlanganisiwe engxenyeni yesistimu, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, kusebenza njalo.
Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuchofoza inkinobho engenhla, igama lizovela phakathi kwezinto zohlu. "SMSS.EXE". Abanye abasebenzisi banakekela ngombuzo: ingabe igciwane? Ake sinqume ukuthi le nqubo yenzani nokuthi iphephile kangakanani.
Imisebenzi
Masinyane kumele ngithi inqubo yangempela ye-SMSS.EXE ayiphephile ngokuphelele kuphela, kodwa ngaphandle kwayo, ngisho nokusebenza kwekhompyutha akunakwenzeka. Igama layo yisifinyezo senkulumo yesiNgisi ethi "Isevisi yeSession Manager Subsystem Service", engahunyushwa ngesiRashiya njenge "Session Management Subsystem". Kodwa le nxenye ibizwa ngokuthi kulula - I-Windows Session Manager.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-SMSS.EXE ayifakiwe ku-kernel yesistimu, kodwa, noma kunjalo, iyisici esibalulekile kuso. Lapho usungula uhlelo, luqala izinqubo ezibalulekile njenge-CSRSS.EXE ("Inqubo Yeklayenti / Iseva Yokuqalisa") ne-WINLOGON.EXE ("Uhlelo Lokungena"). Lokhu kungukuthi, singasho ukuthi uma uqala ikhompiyutha, into esiyifundayo kulesi sihloko iqala enye yezinto zokuqala futhi ivuselele ezinye izakhi ezibalulekile, ngaphandle kokuthi iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza olungasebenzi.
Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi wayo wokuqalisa i-CSRSS ne-WINLOGON Imenenja yeSession nakuba isebenza, kodwa kusemthethweni. Uma ubuka Isiphathi Somsebenzike sizobona ukuthi le nqubo idla izinsiza ezimbalwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqediwe ngokuphoqelela, uhlelo luzophela.
Ngaphandle komsebenzi oyinhloko ochazwe ngenhla, i-SMSS.EXE inesibopho sokusebenzisa isistimu yesistimu ye-disk check check, ukuqala ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, ukwenza imisebenzi yokukopisha, ukuhambisa nokususa amafayela, kanye nokulayisha imilabhulali ye-DLL eyaziwayo, ngaphandle kwalokhu uhlelo olungenakwenzeka.
Indawo yefayela
Ake sithole ukuthi ifayela le-SMSS.EXE lini, eliqala inqubo yegama elifanayo.
- Ukuze uthole, vula Isiphathi Somsebenzi bese uya esigabeni "Izinqubo" esimweni sokubonisa zonke izinqubo. Thola ohlwini igama "SMSS.EXE". Ukwenza kube lula ukukwenza, ungahlela zonke izakhi ngokulandelana kwe-alfabhethi, okumele uchofoze egameni lensimu "Igama Lesithombe". Ngemuva kokuthola into oyifunayo, chofoza ngakwesokudla (I-PKM). Chofoza "Vula indawo yokugcina ifayela".
- Kuvunyelwe "Explorer" kwifolda lapho ifayela litholakala khona. Ukuze uthole ikheli lale folda, bheka nje ibha yekheli. Indlela eya kuyo kuyoba okulandelayo:
C: Windows System32
Kukho enye ifolda, ifayela le-SMSS.EXE yamanje lingagcinwa.
I-Virus
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, inqubo ye-SMSS.EXE ayinayo igciwane. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-malware ingabuye ifihle phansi kwayo. Phakathi kwezimpawu eziyinhloko zegciwane kukhona okulandelayo:
- Ikheli lapho ifayela ligcinwa khona lihlukile kulowo esichazwe ngenhla. Isibonelo, igciwane lingase lifihlwe ku "Windows" noma kunoma iyiphi enye isiqondisi.
- Ukutholakala ku Isiphathi Somsebenzi izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ze-SMSS.EXE. Kukhona kuphela okungaba eyodwa.
- Ngaphakathi Isiphathi Somsebenzi kugrafu "Umsebenzisi" inani elicacisiwe ngaphandle kwalokho "Uhlelo" noma "UHLELO".
- I-SMSS.EXE idla imithombo eminingi yesistimu (amasimu "CPU" futhi "Imemori" ku Isiphathi Somsebenzi).
Amaphuzu amathathu okuqala yizinkomba eziqondile ukuthi SMSS.EXE inkohliso. Lokhu okuwukuphela kwesiqiniseko esingavamile, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi inqubo ingadla izinto eziningi ezingekho ngenxa yokuthi i-viral, kodwa ngenxa yanoma yikuphi ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele uyenze uma uthola eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezibonakaliso ezingenhla zesenzo se-viral?
- Okokuqala, hlola ikhompyutha yakho nge-anti-virus utility, isibonelo, uDktWeb CureIt. Lokhu akufanele kube yi-antivirus evamile efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho, ngoba uma ucabanga ukuthi uhlelo luye lwahlaselwa isifo se-virus, isofthiwe ejwayelekile ye-antivirus isivele ilahlekile ikhodi enonya ku-PC. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kungcono ukuhlola kusuka kwenye idivaysi noma kusuka ku-flash bootable drive. Uma igciwane litholakala, landela izincomo ezinikezwe wuhlelo.
- Uma umsebenzi we-anti-virus utility awuzange ulethe imiphumela, kodwa ubona ukuthi ifayela le-SMSS.EXE ayitholakali lapho kufanele khona, ngakho-ke kulokhu kunengqondo ukususa ngesandla. Ukuze uqalise, qedela inqubo ngokusebenzisa Isiphathi Somsebenzi. Bese uhamba naye "Explorer" endaweni yento, chofoza kuso I-PKM bese ukhetha ohlwini "Susa". Uma uhlelo lucela ukuqinisekiswa kokususwa ebhokisini lengxoxo eyengeziwe, kufanele uqinisekise izenzo zakho ngokuchofoza "Yebo" noma "Kulungile".
Qaphela! Ngale ndlela kufanelekile ukususa i-SMSS.EXE kuphela uma uqiniseka ukuthi ayitholakali endaweni yayo. Uma ifayela lisefolda "System32", ngisho nalapho kukhona ezinye izimpawu ezisolisayo, ukususa ngesandla akuvunyelwe, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni okungenakuqhathaniswa ku-Windows.
Ngakho, sithole ukuthi i-SMSS.EXE yinqubo ebalulekile enesibopho sokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza neminye imisebenzi eminingi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwesifiso saleli fayela kungase kufihle usongo.
