Silungiselela i-BIOS kukhompyutheni

Uma uthenge ikhompuyutha noma i-laptop eqoqwe, i-BIOS yayo isilungisiwe kakade, kodwa ungakwazi njalo ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko zomuntu siqu. Uma ikhompyutha ihlanganisiwe yedwa, udinga ukulungisa i-BIOS ngokwakho ukuze isebenze kahle. Futhi, lesi sidingo singase siphakamise uma ingxenye entsha ixhunyiwe kubhodi lebhodi futhi yonke imingcele isethwe kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Mayelana ne-interface nokulawula ku-BIOS

I-interface yezinguqulo eziningi ze-BIOS, ngaphandle kwalezi zanamuhla, igobolondo eliyisiqalo lesithombe sokuqala, lapho kunezinto eziningana zemenyu ongayena kwenye i-screen eneziminganiso ezilungele ukulungiswa. Isibonelo, into yemenyu "Boot" ivula umsebenzisi ngemingcele ye-computer boot ukusatshalaliswa kuqala, okungukuthi, lapho ungakhetha idivayisi lapho iPC izoxoshwa khona.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokufaka i-boot yekhompyutha kusuka ku-USB flash drive

Kuphelele, kunabakhiqizi abangu-3 be-BIOS emakethe, futhi ngamunye wabo une-interface engahlukahluka ngaphandle. Isibonelo, i-AMI (i-American Megatrands Inc.) inemenyu ephezulu:

Kwezinye izinguqulo ze-Phoenix nomklomelo, zonke izinto zesigaba zisekhasini eliyinhloko ngendlela yemishayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizi, amagama ezinye izinto kanye nemingcele ingase ihluke, nakuba izokwazi ukuthwala incazelo efanayo.

Zonke ukuhamba phakathi kwezinto zenziwa ngokusebenzisa okhiye bomcibisholo, futhi ukukhethwa kwenziwa kwenziwa Ngena. Abanye abakhiqizi benza ngisho nombhalo waphansi we-BIOS, lapho kuthiwa yikuphi okuyinhloko okubangela ukuthi yini. Ku-UEFI (uhlobo lwe-BIOS olwedlule kunazo zonke) kukhona isikhombikubona somsebenzisi esithuthukisiwe kakhulu, ikhono lokulawula ngegundane lekhompyutheni, nokuhumusha ezinye izinto ngesiRussia (okuyizinto ezingavamile).

Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo

Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo zihlanganisa imingcele yesikhathi, idethi, i-computer boot kuqala, izilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene zenkumbulo, amashayeli asebenzayo kanye namashayela wediski. Kuncike ekutheni uqoqe ikhompyutha kuphela, kubalulekile ukulungisa lezi zimingcele.

Zizoba sesigaba "Okuyinhloko", "Izici ezijwayelekile ze-CMOS" futhi "Boot". Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi umakhi, amagama angase ahluke. Ukuqala, usethe usuku nesikhathi yale miyalo:

  1. Esigabeni "Okuyinhloko" thola "Isikhathi sesistimu"ukhethe bese uqhafaza Ngena ukwenza izinguquko. Beka isikhathi. Ku-BIOS kusuka kwenye ipharamitha yonjiniyela "Isikhathi sesistimu" kungase kuthiwe nje "Isikhathi" futhi ube yingxenye "Izici ezijwayelekile ze-CMOS".
  2. Kudingeka kwenziwe okufanayo nosuku. Ngaphakathi "Okuyinhloko" thola "Usuku Lokusebenza" bese usetha inani elamukelekayo. Uma unomunye umthuthukisi, bheka izilungiselelo zesikhathi "Izici ezijwayelekile ze-CMOS", ipharamitha oyidingayo kufanele ibizwe ngokuthi nje "Usuku".

Manje udinga ukwenza okulungiselelwe kuqala kokushayela okunzima nokushayela. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kungenziwanga, uhlelo ngeke luvele luboshwe. Yonke imingcele edingekayo isigaba. "Okuyinhloko" noma "Izici ezijwayelekile ze-CMOS" (kuye ngokuthi inguqulo ye-BIOS). Imfundo yesinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo esibonelweni se-Award / Phoenix BIOS ibukeka kanje:

  1. Nakani amaphuzu "IDE Primary Master / Slave" futhi "I-IDE Secondary Master, Isigqila". Kuzodingeka wenze ukucushwa kwamashayela asebenzayo, uma amandla awo angaphezu kuka-504 MB. Khetha enye yalezi zinto ngemicibisholo bese ucindezela Ngena ukuya ezilungiselelweni eziphambili.

  2. Ipharamitha ehlukile "I-IDE ye-HDD" "Ukutholwa Okuzenzakalelayo" kuhle ukubeka "Vumela", njengoba kubhekene nokubekwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezilungiselelo ze-disk eziphambili. Ungazibeka ngokwakho, kodwa kufanele wazi inani lezilindi, izinguquko, njll. Uma kwenzeka omunye wala maphuzu engalungile, i-disk ngeke isebenze nhlobo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka lezi zilungiselelo ohlelweni.

  3. Ngokufanayo, kufanele kwenziwe ngenye into kusukela esiteji sokuqala.

Izilungiselelo ezifanayo kufanele zenziwe kubasebenzisi be-BIOS kusuka ku-AMI, kuphela lapha izilungiselelo ze-SATA zishintsha. Sebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela ukusebenza:

  1. Ngaphakathi "Okuyinhloko" unake izinto ezibizwa "SATA (inombolo)". Kuyoba khona abaningi njengoba kunezinkinobho ezinzima ezisekelwe ikhompyutha yakho. Yonke imiyalo ibhekwa kulesi sibonelo. "SATA 1" - khetha le nto bese ucindezela Ngena. Uma unezinto eziningi "SATA", ke zonke izinyathelo ezidingeka zenziwe ngezansi ngento ngayinye.

  2. Ipharamitha yokuqala yokulungisa i "Thayipha". Uma ungazi uhlobo loxhumano lwe disk yakho eyinkimbinkimbi, wabeka phambi kwalo inani "Ngokuzenzekelayo" futhi uhlelo luzonquma ukuthi luyedwa.
  3. Iya ku "LBA Imodi Enkulu". Le pharamitha inesibopho sokusebenza ama diski enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-500 MB, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukubeka phambi kwalo "Ngokuzenzekelayo".
  4. Zonke ezinye izilungiselelo, kuze kube sekugcineni "32 bit Data Transfer"gqoka inani "Ngokuzenzekelayo".
  5. Ngokuphambene nalokho "32 bit Data Transfer" kudingeka ukusetha inani "Inikwe amandla".

Abasebenzisi be-AMI BIOS bangaqedela izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, kodwa abathuthukisi be-Award ne-Phoenix banezinto ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ezidinga ukungena komsebenzisi. Zonke zazo ziyingxenye "Izici ezijwayelekile ze-CMOS". Nasi uhlu lwazo:

  1. "Shayela A" futhi "Drayivu B" - Lezizinto zibophezele umsebenzi wokushayela. Uma kungekho zakhiwo ezinjalo, khona-ke inani kufanele libekwe eceleni kokubili izinto "Akukho". Uma kukhona ukushayela, kuzodingeka ukhethe uhlobo lokushayela, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ufunde kusengaphambili zonke izici zekhompyutha yakho ngokuningiliziwe;
  2. "Phumani" - unesibopho sokuqedwa kokulayishwa kwe-OS ekutholeni kwanoma yimaphi amaphutha. Kunconywa ukusetha inani "Akunamaphutha", lapho i-boot yekhompiyutha engeke iphazamiseke uma kutholakala amaphutha angathí sina. Yonke imininingwane mayelana nezamuva eziboniswe esikrinini.

Kulezi zilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zingagcwaliswa. Ngokuvamile ingxenye yala maphuzu izobe isenelokho okudingayo.

Izinketho ezithuthukile

Lesi sikhathi zonke izilungiselelo zizokwenziwa esigabeni "Okuthuthukisiwe". Ku-BIOS kusuka kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizi, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi unegama elihlukile. Ngaphakathi kungase kube inombolo ehlukile yamaphuzu kuye ngokuthi umenzi.

Cabanga ngesimo esibonakalayo esibonelweni se-AMI BIOS:

  • "Ukuhlelwa kwe-JumperFree". Nasi ingxenye enkulu yezilungiselelo ozodinga ukwenza umsebenzisi. Le nto isheshe ikwazi ukubeka umthamo ohlelweni, ukusheshisa i-hard drive nokusetha imvamisa yokusebenza yememori. Ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nokulungiselelwa - ngezansi nje;
  • "Ukuhlela kwe-CPU". Njengoba igama lisho, izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zeprosesa zenziwa lapha, kodwa uma wenza izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ngemuva kokwakha ikhompyutha, akudingeki ushintshe noma yini kuleli phuzu. Ngokuvamile kudingeke ukuba ijubane umsebenzi we-CPU;
  • "I-Chipset". Ubhekene ne-chipset kanye nokusebenza kwe-chipset ne-BIOS. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akudingeki abuke lapha;
  • "Ukusethwa kwedivayisi ngaphakathi". Kukhona ukumiswa okulungiselelwe kokusebenza okuhlangene kwezakhi ezihlukahlukene ebhodini le-motherboard. Njengomthetho, zonke izilungiselelo zenziwe ngokulungile ngomshini othomathikhi;
  • "PCIPnP" - ukubeka ukusatshalaliswa kwabasebenzi abahlukahlukene. Awudingi ukwenza noma yini kuleli phuzu;
  • "Ukucushwa kwe-USB". Lapha ungakwazi ukumisa ukusekelwa kwezingcingo ze-USB namadivaysi e-USB wokufaka (ikhibhodi, igundane, njll). Ngokujwayelekile, yonke imingcele isasebenza kakade ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi ungene futhi uhlole - uma omunye wabo engasebenzi, bese uyixhuma.

Funda kabanzi: Ungamnika kanjani amandla i-USB ku-BIOS

Manje ake siqhubeke ngqo kuzilungiselelo zamapharamitha kusuka "Ukuhlelwa kwe-JumperFree":

  1. Ekuqaleni, esikhundleni semingcele edingekayo, kungenzeka kube nesigatshana esisodwa noma eziningana. Uma kunjalo, yiya kulowo obizwa "Lungiselela i-Frequency System / Voltage".
  2. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunenani phambi kwayo yonke imingcele ezoba khona. "Ngokuzenzekelayo" noma "Standard". Ukungafani kuphela lezo zimingcele lapho inani lezinombolo lihlelwa, isibonelo, "33.33 MHz". Akudingeki bashintshe noma yini
  3. Uma omunye wabo ephikisana naye "Incwadi" noma noma yimuphi omunye, bese ukhetha le nto ngemicibisholo yomcibisholo bese ucindezela Ngenaukwenza izinguquko.

Umklomelo ne-Phoenix akudingeki ukuthi ulungise lezi zimingcele, njengoba zilungisiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zisesigaba esihluke ngokuphelele. Kodwa esigabeni "Okuthuthukisiwe" Uzothola izilungiselelo eziphambili zokubeka kuqala izinto zokuqalisa. Uma ikhompyutha isivele inesidiski esinzima nesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kuso, ke "Idivayisi yokuqala ye-Boot" khetha inani "I-HDD-1" (ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukukhetha "HDD-0").

Uma isistimu yokusebenza ingakafakwa kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, kunconywa ukubeka inani esikhundleni "I-USB-FDD".

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokufaka i-boot kusuka ku-flash drive

Futhi esigabeni se-Award nePhoenix "Okuthuthukisiwe" Kukhona into yezilungiselelo zokungena ngemvume ze-BIOS ngephasiwedi - "Iphasiwedi Hlola". Uma usetha iphasiwedi, kunconywa ukuba unake le nto futhi usethe inani elamukelekayo kuwe, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela:

  • "Uhlelo". Ukuthola i-BIOS nezilungiselelo zayo, kufanele ufake iphasiwedi efanele. Uhlelo luzocela iphasiwedi kusuka ku-BIOS njalo amabhuthoni ekhompyutha;
  • "Ukusetha". Uma ukhetha le nketho, ungangena i-BIOS ngaphandle kokufaka amaphasiwedi, kodwa ukuze ufinyelele kuzilungiselelo zayo kuzomele ufake iphasiwedi ecacisiwe ngaphambili. Iphasiwedi icelwa kuphela uma uzama ukufaka i-BIOS.

Ukuphepha nokuzinza

Lesi sici sisebenza kuphela kubanikazi bemishini ene-BIOS kusuka kumklomelo noma nge-Phoenix. Unganika amandla okusebenza okuphezulu noma ukuzinza. Esikhathini sokuqala, uhlelo luzosebenza ngokushesha, kepha kunengozi yokungalingani nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Esimweni sesibili, yonke into isebenza kahle, kodwa kancane kancane (hhayi njalo).

Ukuze unike amandla imodi yokusebenza ephezulu, kwimenyu enkulu, khetha "Ukusebenza okuphezulu" futhi ufake inani kulo "Vumela". Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi kunengozi yokuphazamisa ukuzinza kwesistimu yokusebenza, ngakho-ke sebenze kule medi izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi uma ngabe kukhona ukuphazamiseka okuvela ohlelweni olungakaze lubonwe ngaphambili, khubaza ngakho ngokubeka inani "Khubaza".

Uma ukhetha ukuzinza ukusheshisa, kuphakanyiswa ukulanda isimiso somthetho esiphephile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zazo:

  • "Layisha ukuhluleka okuphephile-okuphephile". Kulesi simo, i-BIOS ilawula izivumelwano eziphephile kakhulu. Nokho, ukusebenza kunzima kakhulu;
  • "Ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo okulayishiwe". Ama-protocols alayishwa ngokusekelwe kwezici zesistimu yakho, ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza akuhlukumezi njengokungathi kulesi simo sokuqala. Kunconyiwe ukulanda.

Ukulanda noma iyiphi yalezi zinhlelo, kudingeka ukhethe elinye lamaphoyinti okukhulunywe ngenhla ngakwesokudla kwesikrini, bese uqinisekisa ukulanda ngamakhi Ngena noma Y.

Isilungiselelo sephasiwedi

Ngemuva kokuqedela izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo, ungasetha iphasiwedi. Kulesi simo, akekho ngaphandle kwakho ongathola ukufinyelela ku-BIOS kanye / noma ikhono lokushintsha noma yimiphi imingcele yalo (kuye ngokuthi izilungiselelo ezichazwe ngenhla).

Emklomelo nasePhoenix, ukuze usethe iphasiwedi, esikrinini esikhulu, khetha into Setha iphasiwedi yokuPhatha. Ifasitela ivula lapho ufaka iphasiwedi kuze kube yizinhlamvu ezingu-8 ngobude, ngemuva kokufaka iwindi elifanayo livula lapho udinga ukubhalisa iphasiwedi efanayo ukuqinisekisa. Uma uthayipha, sebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiLatin kuphela nezinombolo zesi-Arabhu.

Ukuze ususe iphasiwedi, udinga ukukhetha into futhi. Setha iphasiwedi yokuPhathakodwa uma iwindi lokufaka iphasiwedi elisha livela, vele ushiye lingenalutho bese uchofoza Ngena.

Ku-AMI BIOS, iphasiwedi isethwe ngokuhlukile. Okokuqala udinga ukuya esigabeni "Boot"ukuthi kwimenyu ephezulu, futhi kukhona kakade ukuthola "Iphasiwedi yokuPhatha". Iphasiwedi isethwe futhi isuswe ngendlela efanayo nge-Award / Phoenix.

Lapho uqedile konke ukuqhutshwa kwe-BIOS, udinga ukuphuma ngenkathi ugcina izilungiselelo ezenziwe ngaphambilini. Ukwenza lokhu, thola into "Londoloza & Phuma". Kwezinye izimo, ungasebenzisa ukhiye oshisayo. F10.

Ukulungisa i-BIOS akuyona kunzima njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lezilungiselelo ezichazwe ngokuvamile livele lihlelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengoba kudingekile ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha evamile.

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