Amakhompyutha anamuhla akwazi ukuxazulula imisebenzi eminingi. Uma sikhuluma ngabasebenzisi abajwayelekile, imisebenzi evelele kakhulu iyabhala futhi (noma) ukudlala kokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia, ukukhulumisana kwezwi nokubukwayo usebenzisa izithunywa ezihlukahlukene ezisheshayo, kanye nemidlalo nokusakazwa kwayo kwinethiwekhi. Ukuze usebenzise lezi zici ngokugcwele, kuyadingeka imakrofoni, ukusebenza okulungile okucacisa ngqo izinga lomsindo (izwi) elidluliselwa yi-PC yakho. Uma ngabe idivaysi ibamba umsindo ongaphandle, i-pickup kanye nokuphazamiseka, umphumela wokuphela ungase ungamukeleki. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokususa umsindo wangemuva ngesikhathi sokurekhoda noma ukuxoxa.
I-Mic Noise Elimination
Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi umsindo uvelaphi. Kunezizathu eziningana: izinga elibi noma aliklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kumakrofoni e-PC, ukulimala okungenzeka kumakhodi noma izixhumi, ukuphazanyiswa okubangelwa ukuthutha noma imishini kagesi engalungile, izilungiselelo zomsindo ezingalungile, namakamelo amnandi. Ngokuvamile kukhona inhlanganisela yezici eziningana, futhi inkinga kufanele ixazululwe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya izizathu ngezizathu futhi sinike izindlela zokuqeda.
Isizathu 1: Uhlobo lweMakhrofoni
Amakhomphyutha ahlukaniswe uhlobo ngo-capacitor, i-electret ne-dynamic. Amabili okuqala angasetshenziswa ukusebenza ne-PC ngaphandle kwemishini eyengeziwe, kanti okwesithathu idinga ukuxhumeka ku-preamplifier. Uma idivaysi enamandla ifakwa ngqo ekhadini lezwi, okukhiphayo kuyoba umsindo omncane kakhulu wekhwalithi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izwi linenani eliphansi kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nokuphazamiseka okungaphandle futhi kudinga ukuqiniswa.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxhuma imakrofoni yengoma kukhompyutha
I-Condenser kanye ne-elektret microphone ngenxa ye-phantom power supply ine-sensitive high. Lapha, ukuhlanganisa kungaba yinto encane, hhayi nje kuphela izwi elikhulunywayo, kodwa futhi nemisindo yemvelo, okuyiyo, ezwayo njengomuntu ojwayelekile. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokunciphisa izinga lokuqopha kuzilungiselelo zesistimu nokuhambisa idivayisi eduze komthombo. Uma igumbi lomsindo kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukusebenzisa i-software suppressor, esizoxoxa ngayo kamuva.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokulungisa umsindo kukhompyutha
Ukuvula imakrofoni kukhompyutha ene-Windows 7
Indlela yokusetha imakrofoni kwi-laptop
Isizathu sesi-2: Ikhwalithi yomsindo
Singakwazi ukukhuluma ngokungapheli mayelana nekhwalithi yemishini kanye nezindleko zayo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sehlela ubukhulu besabelomali kanye nezidingo zomsebenzisi. Kunoma yikuphi, uma uhlela ukurekhoda izwi, kufanele ubeke esikhundleni sedivaysi eshibhile nenye, iklasi eliphakeme. Ungathola umgudu ophakathi phakathi kwentengo nokusebenza ngokufunda izibuyekezo mayelana nemodeli ethile kwi-Intanethi. Indlela enjalo yayizoqeda i-"bad" microphone factor, kodwa, eqinisweni, ngeke ixazulule ezinye izinkinga.
Isizathu sokuphazamiseka kungaba ikhadi eliphansi elishicilelwe (elakhiwe-motherboard). Uma ngabe kunjalo, kufanele uhlole ekuqondeni kwamadivayisi abizayo.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokukhetha ikhadi lomsindo lekhompyutha
Isizathu sesi-3: Amakhodi nama-Connectors
Ngenkinga yenkinga yanamuhla, ikhwalithi yezindlela zokuxhuma ngqo ayinethonya elincane ezingeni lomsindo. Amakhodi aphelele enza umsebenzi kahle. Kodwa ukwehluleka kwezintambo (ikakhulukazi "eziphukile") kanye nezixhumi ekhadini lezwi noma enye idivaysi (ukuxhuma, ukuxhumana okubi) kungabangela ukuphahlazeka nokugqithisa ngokweqile. Indlela elula yokuxazulula inkinga ukuhlola ngesandla izintambo, ama-pack kanye nama-plugs. Vele uhambise konke ukuxhuma futhi ubheke umdwebo wesignali kwenye uhlelo, isibonelo, Ukuhlola, noma ulalele umphumela wokurekhoda.
Ukuqeda imbangela, kuzodingeka ushintshe zonke izakhi zenkinga, ezihlomile ngensimbi yokuxhuma noma uxhumane nesikhungo senkonzo.
Kunesinye isici - ukungabi nalutho. Bona ukuthi ngabe umsindo omsulwa uxhuma izingxenye zensimbi zecala noma ezinye izinto ezingezona ezakhiwe. Lokhu kubangele ukuphazamiseka.
Isizathu sesi-4: Ukugxila okubi
Lokhu kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zomsindo ongathandeki emakrofoni. Emakhaya anamuhla, le nkinga ngokuvamile ayifuni uma i-wiring ihlelwe ngokwemithetho. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka uhlasele indlu yakho noma ngosizo lochwepheshe.
Funda kabanzi: Ukubeka kahle kwekhompiyutha endlini noma efulethini
Isizathu sesi-5: Ama-Appliances asekhaya
Imishini yasendlini, ikakhulukazi leyo ehlale ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi kagesi, isibonelo, isiqandisini, ingadlulisela ukuphazamiseka kwayo. Lokhu kuthinteka kakhulu uma isitolo esifanayo sisetshenziselwa ikhompyutha nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Umsindo unganciphisa ngokuvula i-PC emithonjeni ehlukile yamandla. Isihlungi samandla wekhwalithi sizosiza (akusiyo intambo yokwandisa elula ne-switch kanye fuse).
Isizathu 6: ikamelo elimnandi
Ngenhla sesivele sibhaliwe mayelana nobuzwe bemikrofoni ye-condenser, inani eliphakeme elizoholela ekuthunjweni komsindo ongaphandle. Asikhulumi ngomsindo ozwakalayo njengama-beats noma izingxoxo, kodwa mayelana nezimoto ezikhungathile ezifana nokudlula ngefasitela, i-buzz yemishini yasendlini kanye nesizinda jikelele esivela kuzo zonke izindlu zasemadolobheni. Lezi zibonakaliso uma ukurekhoda noma ukuxhumana kuhlangene kumuntu owodwa, ngezinye izikhathi ngezingqimba ezincane (ukuphahlazeka).
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeke ukuthi ucabange ngokungena ngokucacile ekamelweni lapho ukurekhoda kwenzeka khona, ukuthola imakrofoni ngomsindo okhuthele womsindo, noma usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-software.
Ukunciphisa umsindo we-software
Abanye abamele isofthiwe yokusebenza ngomsindo, "bayakwazi" ukususa umsindo "ezindizeni", okungukuthi, umxhumanisi uvela phakathi kwemakrofoni nomthengi wesignali - uhlelo lokurekhoda noma i-interlocutor. Lokhu kungaba yisiphi isicelo sokushintsha izwi, isibonelo, i-AV Voice Changer Diamond, noma isofthiwe evumela ukuthi ulawule imingcele yemisindo ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi ebonakalayo. Lezi zinsuku zihlanganisa isisindo seKhamera Yomsindo We-Virtual, i-BIAS SoundSoap Pro ne-Savihost.
Landa ikhebula le-Virtual Audio
Landa i-BIAS SoundSoap Pro
Landa i-Savihost
- Sula wonke ama-archive atholakala kumafolda ahlukene.
Funda kabanzi: Vula ingobo yomlando ye-ZIP
- Ngendlela evamile, sifaka i-Virtual Audio Cable ngokusebenzisa esinye sezifaki, okuhambisana nokuzibonela kwe-OS yakho.
Siphinde senze i-SoundSoap Pro.
Okuningi: Engeza noma Susa Izinhlelo ku-Windows 7
- Hamba endleleni yokufaka uhlelo lwesibili.
C: Uhlelo Lamafayela (x86) BIASYiya kufolda "VSTPlugins".
- Kopisha ifayela elilodwa kuphela lapho.
Namathisela kufolda nge-Savihost engaxhunyiwe.
- Okulandelayo, kopisha igama lelabhulali elifakiwe bese ulinika ifayela. savihost.exe.
- Qalisa ifayela eliqanjwe kabusha eliqanjwe kabusha (I-BIAS SoundSoap Pro.exe). Ewindini lenqubo evula, iya kwimenyu "Amadivaysi" bese ukhetha into "Wave".
- Kuhlu lokudonsa phansi "I-port yokufaka" khetha imakrofoni yethu.
Ngaphakathi "I-port yokuphuma" ngifuna "Umugqa 1 (Ikhebula Lomsindo We-Virtual)".
Isilinganiso sampula kufanele sibe nenani elifanayo njengalokhu kuzilungiselelo zesistimu zemakrofoni (bheka isihloko ekusetheleni umsindo kusixhumanisi ngenhla).
Usayizi wesibhamu ungasethwa ubuncane.
- Okulandelayo, sinikeza ukuthula okukhulu: vala, cela isilwane ukuze sikwenze, susa izilwane ezingenalutho endlini, bese ucindezela inkinobho "Adaptive"bese "Khipha". Lolu hlelo lubala umsindo bese usetha izilungiselelo ezenzakalelayo ngokususwa kwalo.
Silungiselele ithuluzi, manje sidinga ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Cishe ucabange ukuthi sizokwamukela umsindo oseshiwe kusuka kukhebula elibonakalayo. Kudingeka ukuthi kuchaziwe ezilungiselelweni, isibonelo, i-Skype, njengemakrofoni.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Uhlelo lwe-Skype: imakrofoni ku
Silungiselela imakrofoni ku-Skype
Isiphetho
Sihlaziye izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zomsindo wangemuva kumakrofoni nokuthi ungasombulula kanjani le nkinga. Njengoba kucacile kulokho okushiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukuthatha indlela ephelele yokuqeda ukuphazanyiswa: okokuqala, ukuthenga imishini yekhwalithi, ukubeka phansi ikhompiyutha, ukuhlinzeka nge-sound insulation ekamelweni, bese usebenzise i-hardware noma isofthiwe.
