Uma, uma uvula i-computer, ubona umlayezo esikrinini esimnyama, umbhalo ogcwele othi "Vula idivayisi bese ucindezela ukhiye" (ukudlulisa - Qala kabusha bese ukhetha idivayisi yokuqalisa eyiyo noma ufake i-boot drive kukhethiwe idivaysi bese ucindezela noma yikuphi ukhiye), kodwa hhayi isibuko esijwayelekile se-Windows 7 noma 8 (Iphutha lingase livele ku-Windows XP), ngakho-ke le mfundiso kufanele ikusize. (Okuhlukile kwetheksthi yephutha elifanayo - Ayikho idivaysi evulekile - faka i-boot disk nanoma yisiphi isihluthulelo, Ayikho idivayisi yokuqalisa, etholakala ngenguqulo ye-BIOS). Buyekeza 2016: Ukuhluleka Kwe-Boot kanye Neziphambeko Zesistimu Yokusebenza Akutholakali ku-Windows 10.
Eqinisweni, ukubukeka kwesiphambeko esinjalo akusho ukuthi iBIOS ihlelwe nge-oda lokuphutha elingalungile, imbangela ingase ibe amaphutha kwi-disk eyingozi eyenziwe izenzo zomsebenzisi noma amagciwane nezinye izizathu. Ake sizame ukucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka kangakanani kubo.
Indlela elula, evame ukusebenza.
Ekuhlangenwe nakho kwami, akukho idivayisi eboshiwe, Qala kabusha futhi ukhethe amaphutha wedivayisi yedivayisi ye-boot ngokuvamile ayikho ngenxa yanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kanzima kwe-disk, izilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-BIOS, noma irekhodi le-MBR elonakalisiwe, kodwa ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezenziwe ngokulandelana.
Iphutha ekubuyiseleni kabusha bese ukhetha idivayisi efanele yeboot
Into yokuqala yokuzama uma kwenzeka iphutha elinjalo ukususa wonke ama-flash drive, ama-compact disks, ama-drive angaphandle angaphandle kusuka kukhompyutha noma i-laptop futhi uzame futhi ukuyivula: kungase kube ukuthi ukulanda kuzophumelela.
Uma lolu khetho lusizo, khona-ke kungaba kuhle ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaphutha wedivayisi yebhokisi ebonakala khona lapho ukushayela kuxhunyiwe.
Okokuqala, iya kwi-BIOS yekhompyutheni bese ubona isethi yokuhlelwa kwe-boot - isistimu eyinkimbinkimbi yediski kufanele isethwe njengedivaysi yokuqala yokuqalisa (indlela yokuguqula i-boot order ku-BIOS ichazwe lapha - nge-flash drive, kodwa i-hard disk yonke into iyafana). Uma kungenjalo, faka i-oda elungile bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile emahhovisi noma kumakhompyutha asekhaya asekhaya, izimbangela ezilandelayo zephutha zihlangene - ibhethri elifile ebhodini le-motherboard kanye nokuvalwa kwekhompiyutha kusuka ekuphumeni, kanye nezinkinga zokunikezwa kwamandla (ukuphakama kwamandla) noma amandla wekhompyutha. Esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko ukuthi esinye sezimbangela ezisebenzayo esimweni sakho yilapho isikhathi nosuku zihlelwa njalo uma uvula ikhompyutha noma uhamba ngokungahambi kahle. Kulesi simo, ngincoma ukuthi ngithathe esikhundleni sebhethri kumama wekhompiyutha, uthathe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla azinzile, bese usetha ukuhleleka okulungile kwebhodi ku-BIOS.
Iziphambeko khetha idivayisi efanele ye-boot noma ayikho idivayisi eboshiwe ne-MBR Windows
Amaphutha achazwe angabonisa nokuthi i-Windows bootloader yonakalisiwe. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ye-malware (amagciwane), ukuphuma kwamandla endlini, ukuvala okungalungile kwekhompiyutha, ukuhlolwa komsebenzisi ongenalwazi kuma-hard disk partitions (ukuguqula, ukufometha), ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe kwikhompyutha.
Ngivele ku-Remontka.pro abaqeqeshi ababili ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, okumele kusize kuwo wonke amacala abhalwe, ngaphandle kokugcina, okuxoxwa ngezansi.
- I-bootloader yokuvuselela iWindows 7 no-8
- Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Windows XP loader
Uma amaphutha ahlotshaniswa ne-boot idivaysi evele ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo lwesibili lokusebenza, khona-ke imiyalelo engenhla ingase ingasize, futhi uma ingasiza, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lokuqala lokusebenza olufakwe kuqala luzoqala. Ungachaza lesi simo ngesibonakaliso se-OS kanye nomyalelo wokufakwa kumazwana, ngizozama ukusiza (ngokuvamile ngiyaphendula kungakapheli amahora angu-24).
Ezinye izimbangela zephutha
Futhi manje mayelana nezizathu ezincane ezimnandi ezingenzeka - izinkinga nge-boot device ngokwayo, okungukuthi, i-hard disk drive yekhompyutha. Uma i-BIOS ingaboni i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, i-HDD, mhlawumbe, yenza imisindo engavamile (kodwa hhayi ngempela) - mhlawumbe, kukhona ukulimala ngokomzimba futhi yingakho ikhompiyutha ingabophi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenxa yekhompyutha ephathekayo ephonsa noma eshaya icala lekhompuyutha, ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokunikezwa kwamandla okungaguquguquki, futhi ngokuvamile isixazululo esisodwa kuphela esingase sithathe esikhundleni se-hard drive.
Qaphela: iqiniso lokuthi i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ayiboniswa ku-BIOS kungabangelwa kuphela umonakalo walo, ngincoma ukuthi ubuke uxhumano lwekhebula le-interface nokunikezwa kwamandla. Futhi, kwezinye izimo, i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ingase ingatholakali ngenxa yokwehluleka kwamandla kagesi wekhompiyutha - uma usanda ukusola lokhu, ngincoma ukuyihlola (izimpawu: ikhompyutha ayivuli okokuqala, ibuyisela emuva uma ivaliwe, nokunye okungajwayelekile izinto ezivuliwe).
Ngithemba ukuthi ezinye zazo zizokusiza ukuthi ulungise amaphutha. Ayikho idivayisi evulekile noma iqala kabusha bese ukhetha idivayisi efanele ye-Boot, uma kungenjalo, cela imibuzo, zama ukuphendula.
