Inqubo ye-SVCHOST.EXE

I-SVCHOST.EXE ingenye yezinqubo ezibalulekile uma usebenza nge-Windows OS. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi imiphi imisebenzi efakiwe emisebenzini yakhe.

Ulwazi mayelana neSVCHOST.EXE

I-SVCHOST.EXE ingabonwa kuMphathi Wezisebenzi (ukuya ku Ctrl + Del + Alt noma I-Ctrl + Shift + Esc) esigabeni "Izinqubo". Uma ungaboni izinto ngegama elifanayo, bese uchofoza "Bonisa zonke izinqubo zomsebenzisi".

Ukuze uthole ukuboniswa kalula, ungachofoza egameni lesimu. "Igama Lesithombe". Yonke idatha ohlwini luzohlelwa nge-alfabhethi. Izinqubo ze-SVCHOST.EXE zingasebenza kakhulu: kusuka kokunye futhi ngokweqile kuya ezingeni elingapheli. Futhi ngokusebenza, inani lezinqubo ezisebenzayo kanyekanye lilinganiselwe ngamapharamitha wekhompuyutha, ikakhulukazi, amandla we-CPU nenani le-RAM.

Imisebenzi

Manje sizobe sichaza uhla lwemisebenzi yenqubo ngaphansi kokucwaninga. Unomthwalo wemisebenzi yalezo zinsizakalo zeWindows ezilayishiwe kusuka ku-dll-libraries. Kubo, kuyinkqubo yokwamukela, okungukuthi, inqubo eyinhloko. Ukusebenza kwayo ngesikhathi esisodwa kumasevisi amaningana kusindisa imemori nesikhathi sokuqedela imisebenzi.

Sivele sithole ukuthi izinqubo ze-SVCHOST.EXE zingasebenza kakhulu. Enye iyasebenza uma i-OS iqala. Izimo ezisele ziqaliswa ngu-service.exe, okuyiMenenja yoMsebenzi. Yakha amabhlogo kusuka kumasevisi amaningana futhi isebenza nge-SVCHOST.EXE ehlukile ngayinye yazo. Lokhu kuyisisekelo sokulondoloza: esikhundleni sokuqalisa ifayela elihlukile kwesevisi ngayinye, i-SVCHOST.EXE isebenze, ehlanganisa ndawonye iqembu lonke lezinsizakalo, ngaleyo ndlela ukunciphisa izinga lokulayisha kwe-CPU nezindleko ze-RAM ye-PC.

Indawo yefayela

Manje ake sithole ukuthi ifayela le-SVCHOST.EXE lini.

1. Ifayela le-SVCHOST.EXE ohlelweni likhona kuphela, ngaphandle kokuthi, okwamanje, i-agent ephindaphindiwe yenziwe yi-agent yegciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola indawo yale nto ku-hard drive, chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-Task Manager nganoma yimaphi amagama e-SVCHOST.EXE. Kuhlu lomongo, khetha "Vula indawo yokugcina ifayela".



2. Ivula I-Explorer ku-directory lapho i-SVCHOST.EXE itholakala khona. Njengoba ungabona kusuka kolwazi ku-bar yekheli, indlela eya kule nhlawulo kanje:

   C: Windows System32

   

   Futhi ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, i-SVCHOST.EXE ingaholela kufolda

   C: Windows Ukuthandwa

   noma kwelinye lamafolda ase-directory

   C: Windows winsxs

   Kunoma yimuphi omunye umhlahlandlela, i-SVCHOST.EXE yamanje ayikwazi ukuhola.

Kungani i-SVCHOST.EXE ilayisha uhlelo

Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi bahlangana nesimo lapho enye yezinqubo SVCHOST.EXE ilayisha uhlelo. Okungukuthi, isebenzisa inani elikhulu kakhulu le-RAM, futhi ukulayisha kwe-CPU emisebenzini yalesi sici kudlula u-50%, ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela cishe ku-100%, okwenza umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka kungasebenzi. Lesi simo singaba nezizathu ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:

• Inqubo yokuguqula igciwane;
• Inombolo enkulu ngesikhathi esisodwa isebenza ngezinsizakusebenza ezinamandla;
• Ukuhluleka kwe-OS;
• Izinkinga nge-Update Center.

Imininingwane yokuxazulula lezi zinkinga ichazwe kusihloko esithile.

Isifundo: Okufanele ukwenze uma i-SVCHOST ilayisha inqubo

I-SVCHOST.EXE - i-agent agent

Ngezinye izikhathi i-SVCHOST.EXE kuMphathi Wezinhlelo ivele ibe yilayisensi yegciwane, okushiwo ngenhla, ukulayisha uhlelo.

1. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko senqubo yegciwane elifanele ukuheha ngokushesha umsebenzisi ukuthi bayichitha imithombo eminingi yesistimu, ikakhulukazi, umthwalo omkhulu we-CPU (ngaphezulu kuka-50%) ne-RAM. Ukuze unqume ukuthi i-SVCHOST.EXE yangempela noma engalungile ilayisha ikhompyutha, sebenzisa uMphathi Wezinhlelo.

   Okokuqala, unake insimu "Umsebenzisi". Kuzinguqulo ezihlukahlukene ze-OS kungase futhi kubizwe "Igama lomsebenzisi" noma "Igama lomsebenzisi". Amagama alandelayo kuphela angafanelana ne-SVCHOST.EXE:

   • Isevisi Yenethiwekhi;
   • UHLELO ("uhlelo");
   • Isevisi yasendaweni.

   Uma ubona igama elihambelana nento efundwayo, nanoma yiliphi elinye igama lomsebenzisi, isibonelo, negama lephrofayela yamanje, ungaqiniseka ukuthi usebenza negciwane.



2. Futhi kufanelekile ukuhlola indawo yefayela. Njengoba sikhumbula, ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokungafani okungajwayelekile, kufanele kufane nekheli:

   C: Windows System32

   Uma uthola ukuthi le nqubo ibhekisela kumhlahlandlela ohlukile kwezinye ezintathu ezaxoxwa ngenhla, khona-ke singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kukhona igciwane ohlelweni. Ikakhulukazi igciwane lizama ukufihla kufolda "Windows". Ungathola indawo yamafayela usebenzisa Umqhubi ngendlela echazwe ngenhla. Ungasebenzisa enye inketho. Chofoza igama lento ku-Task Manager ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokudla. Emenyu, khetha "Izakhiwo".

   

   Ifasitela lesakhiwo lizovuleka, lapho kuthebhu "Jikelele" kukhona ipharamitha "Indawo". Ngokuphambene nakho kubhalwe indlela eya efayeleni.



3. Kukhona nezimo lapho ifayili yegciwane isesimweni esifanayo njenge-original, kodwa inegama elincishisiwe, isibonelo, i- "SVCHOST32.EXE". Kukhona ngisho namacala uma, ukuze akhohlise umsebenzisi, abenzi bokubi esikhundleni sencwadi yesiLatin "C" faka i-Cyrillic "C" efayeleni leThrojani noma esikhundleni sencwadi ethi "O" faka "0" ("zero"). Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhokha ngokukhethekile igama lenqubo kuMphathi Wezinkampani noma ifayela eliliqalayo, ku I-Explorer. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ubona ukuthi le nto idla izinsiza eziningi kakhulu zesistimu.



4. Uma ukwesaba kuqinisekisiwe, futhi uthola ukuthi usebenza negciwane. Kufanele uqede ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, udinga ukumisa inqubo, ngoba zonke izinyathelo eziqhubekayo ziyoba nzima, uma kunokwenzeka nhlobo, ngenxa yomthwalo we-CPU. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza ngakwesokudla kwinqubo yegciwane kumphathi wezinkampani. Kuloluhlu, khetha "Qedela inqubo".



5. Usebenzisa iwindi elincane lapho udinga ukuqinisekisa khona izenzo zakho.



6. Emva kwalokho, ngaphandle kokwenza kabusha, kufanele uskena ikhompyutha yakho nge-antivirus Uhlelo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uDktWeb CureIt ngalezi zinhloso, njengoba kuqinisekisiwe ngokwayo ekunqobeni inkinga ngokuqondile le mvelo.



7. Uma usebenzisa i-Umbuso awusizanga, ke kufanele ususe ngesandla ifayela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuba inqubo isuqedile, hamba ku-directory yendawo, qhafaza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Susa". Uma kunesidingo, ebhokisini lamabhokisi siqinisekisa inhloso yokususa into.

   

   Uma igciwane livimbela inqubo yokususwa, bese uqale kabusha ikhompyutha bese ungena ku-Safe Mode (Shift + F8 noma F8 lapho ulayisha). Yenza ukuqeda ifayela usebenzisa i-algorithm engenhla.

Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi i-SVCHOST.EXE yinqubo ebalulekile yohlelo lwe-Windows enesibopho sokusebenzisana nezinsizakalo, ngaleyo ndlela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zesistimu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo ingaba igciwane. Kule ndaba, ngokuphambene nalokho, iphoqa yonke ijusi ephuma ohlelweni, okudinga ukusabela okusheshayo komsebenzisi ukuqeda i-agent enonya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho ngenxa yokuhluleka okuhlukahlukene noma ukungabi nokusebenza kahle, i-SVCHOST.EXE ngokwayo ingaba umthombo wezinkinga.