Akukho lutho olulukhuni ekukhetheni izipikha zekhompiyutha; kuzodingeka uqaphele imingcele embalwa nje ukuze uthole idivayisi enhle. Konke okunye kuncike kuphela ekuthandweni kokuncintisana komuntu othile. Ngenhlanhla, manje emakethe kunamamodeli angaphezu kwenkulungwane avela kubakhiqizi abathandwayo nabangekho, ngakho-ke kukhona into ongayikhetha.
Ukukhetha izikhulumi zekhompyutha
Kulezi zikhulumi, into eyinhloko ukuthi umsindo ulungile, futhi yilokho okudingayo ukunaka kuqala, bese ubheka ngokucophelela ukubukeka nokusebenza okungeziwe. Ake sibheke izici eziyinhloko okufanele zicatshangelwe uma ukhetha idivayisi.
Inhloso yezikhulumi
Ngokuvamile, amamodeli ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo eziningana ezihloswe kumbuthano othize wabasebenzisi. Zihluke kakhulu ngokuzwakala kwazo futhi, ngokufanele, intengo. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko:
- Izinga lokuqala. Lezi zikhulumi zifanele abasebenzisi abajwayelekile abadinga ukudlala imisindo ye-OS. Zinezindleko eziphansi kakhulu nekhwalithi. Ingasetshenziswa ukubukela amavidiyo noma ukwenza imisebenzi elula kukhompyutha.
- Amamodeli asekhaya emelela okuthile phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo. Eziningi zemibukiso ziphakathi kwesilinganiso samanani entengo, izikhulumi zinikeza umsindo ozwakalayo, amanye amamodeli akhombisa umsindo wekhwalithi eliphezulu ngenkathi elalela umculo, ebukela i-movie noma edlala.
- Uhlelo lokulalelwayo lwegeyimu. Isebenzisa umsindo 5.1. Ngenxa yemisindo eminingi, umsindo ozungezile uyadalwa, ubandakanya ngisho nakakhulu emkhathini wokudlala. Amamodeli anjalo aphakathi nendawo ephakeme yamanani.
- Ikhaya le-cinema into efana nohlobo lwangaphambili lwesikhulumi, kodwa umehluko ubonakala ngesakhiwo esithile esithile sezipikha kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokudlala, ikakhulukazi, ukuba khona kwomsindo we-7.1. Amamodeli alolu hlobo afanele ukubukela ama-movie.
- Izikhulumi eziphathekayo (eziphathekayo). Ziyi-compact, ezincane, zinamandla amancane futhi zivame ukuhlushwa ibhethri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uxhume umthombo womsindo bese uya, isibonelo, esimweni. Ingasetshenziswa ngekhompiyutha, kodwa ihlangene kangcono namadivayisi eselula.
Inombolo yeziteshi
Inombolo yeziteshi inquma ukuba khona kwamakholomu ngamanye. Isibonelo, amamodeli wezinga lokungenwa afakwe izikhulumi ezimbili kuphela, futhi izinhlelo zokudlala zomsindo namahhala asekhaya anezikhulumi ezingu-5 no-7, ngokulandelana. Qaphela ukuthi ngo-5.1 no-7.1 «1» - inani lama-subwoofers. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ubuka ikhompyutha yakho ukwesekwa kwezwi lamanethiwekhi amaningi, ikakhulukazi, ibhodi lebhodi lokuba khona kwezixhumi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amabhodi wamabhokisi afakwe ukukhishwa kwe-digital optical, okukuvumela ukuthi uxhume uhlelo lwe-audio multi-channel usebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-analog. Uma i-motherboard ingenayo inombolo edingekayo yezixhumi, kuzodingeka uthenge ikhadi lomsindo langaphandle.
Inombolo yezikhulumi kukholomu
Ukwengeza amabanga kuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhulumi ezithile kuphela ezithandwa yizikhulumi. Kukhona amaqembu amathathu okuphelele, lokhu kuzokwenza umsindo ugcwale futhi ube nekhwalithi eliphezulu. Kunconywa ukukhetha izikhulumi ezinezikhulumi ezimbili okungenani kwisiteshi esisodwa.
Izilawuli
Ukushintsha, ukuguqula imodi nokulawula ivolumu kuvame ukuqhutshwa esikhulwini ngokwayo, isisombululo esiphezulu ukuhlela izilawuli zangaphambili zepaneli. Uma idivayisi ixhunywe kukhompyutha, indawo yezinkinobho kanye noshintsho ayithinti induduzo yomsebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli anezilawuli ezikude akhiqizwa. Zinezinkinobho ezinkulu kanye noshintsho. Noma kunjalo, azikho eziningi izilawuli ezikude kuwo wonke amakholomu, ngisho nengxenye yamanani aphakathi.
Izici ezengeziwe
Izikhulumi zivame ukuba ne-USB-connector kanye nomfundi wekhadi, okuvumela ukuthi uxhume i-USB flash drive kanye namakhadi amemori. Amanye amamodeli anomsakazo, iwashi le-alamu kanye nesiboniso sedijithali. Izixazululo ezinjalo zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise idivayisi hhayi ngenkathi usebenza kukhompyutha.
Iwaranti yedivayisi
Amanothi amaningi athengiswa ngewaranti evela kumenzi wonyaka owodwa noma iminyaka eminingana. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi kumakholomu ashibhile, angakwazi ukuhluleka, futhi ukulungiswa kwesinye isikhathi kubiza imali engama-half, ngakho-ke izinkampani azibaniki isiqinisekiso. Sincoma ukukhetha amadivaysi nge-warranty period okungenani unyaka owodwa.
Ukubukeka
Ukubonakala kwedivayisi ibhizinisi lomuntu ngamunye ngokwayo. Lapha, abakhiqizi abaningi bazama ukugqamisa imodeli yabo, ukuheha ukunakwa okunye ngenxa yezici ezithile zokuhlobisa. Umzimba ungenziwa ngepulasitiki, izinkuni noma i-MDF. Inani lizohluka kuye ngokuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli ahlukile embala, amanye abuye abe nama-panels okuhlobisa.
Izinhlelo zomsindo azithengi kuphela ukudlala imisindo yesistimu yokusebenza, ubukele amavidiyo noma ulalele umculo. Amadivaysi abizayo ahlinzeka abasebenzisi ngesithombe esizwakalayo ngenxa yomsindo weziteshi eziningi, nokuba khona kwamaqembu amaningana. Sincoma ukuba uqale uthathe isinqumo lapho kuzozosetshenziswa khona amakholomu ukuze ukhethe imodeli efanele kuwe.