Umphumela we-HDR utholakala ngokubamba izithombe eziningana (okungenani ezintathu) ezithathwe ngokuchayeka okuhlukile. Le ndlela inikeza ukujula okuningi kumbala nokukhanya nomthunzi. Amanye amakhamera anamuhla anesici esihlanganisiwe se-HDR. Abathwebuli bezithombe abangenayo imishini enjalo baphoqeleka ukuba bazuze umphumela ngendlela endala.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma unesithombe esisodwa kuphela, futhi usafuna ukuthola isithombe esihle necacile se-HDR? Kulesi sifundo, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.
Ngakho ake siqale. Ukuze uqale, vula izithombe zethu ku-Photoshop.
Okulandelayo, yakha i-duplicate yocingo yamaloli ngokumhudulela kwisithonjana esivumelwaneni phansi kwephalethi yamatshe.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukubonakaliswa kwemininingwane emihle nokuthuthukiswa okuphelele kokubukeka kwesithombe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kwimenyu "Hlunga" futhi ubuke isihlungi lapho "Ukungafani kombala" - kulesi sigaba "Okunye".
I-slider isethwe esimweni esinjalo ukuthi imininingwane encane ihlale, futhi imibala iqale ukuvela.
Ukuze ugweme ukukhubazeka kombala uma usebenzisa isihlungi, lokhu kungqimba kufanele kuvezwe ngokucindezela inhlanganisela yesihluthulelo CTRL + SHIFT + U.
Manje shintsha imodi yokuxhuma yesakhiwo sokuhlunga kuya "Ukukhanya Okukhanyayo".
Sithola ukuthuthukiswa kokubukeka.
Siyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa isithombe. Sidinga ikhophi ehlanganisiwe yezingxenye zesithombe esiphelile. Ukuze uyithole, ubambe inhlanganisela yokhiye CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E. (Qeqesha iminwe yakho).
Ngesikhathi izenzo zethu ezithombeni zingabonwa ngokungazelelwe, ngakho-ke kulesi sigaba kuyadingeka ukuba uziqede. Iya kwimenyu "Ukuhlunga - Umsindo - Nciphisa umsindo".
Izincomo zezilungiselelo: Ukuqina nokulondoloza izingxenye kumele kusetshenziswe ukuze umsindo (amachashazi amancane, ngokuvamile umnyama ombala) upheleke, futhi imininingwane emihle yesithombe ayishintshi ukuma. Ungabuka isithombe sokuqala ngokuchofoza iwindi lokubuka kuqala.
Izilungiselelo zami ziyi:
Ungashiseki kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho uzothola "umphumela weplastiki". Lesi sithombe sibonakala singavamile.
Khona-ke udinga ukwakha impinda yendawo engezansi. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, sesivele sikhulume kakade ngaphezulu.
Manje iya kwimenyu futhi. "Hlunga" futhi usebenzise isihlungi futhi "Ukungafani kombala" kuya ungqimba ophezulu, kodwa manje sibeka isilayidi esimweni esinjalo ukuze sibone imibala. Njengale:
I-Bleach layer (CTRL + SHIFT + U), shintsha imodi yokuxhuma kuya "I-Chroma" futhi unciphise ukuvula 40 amaphesenti.
Dala ikhophi ehlanganisiwe yezingqimba futhi (CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E).
Ake sibheke umphumela ophakathi:
Okulandelayo sidinga ukungeza i-haze ngemuva kwesithombe. Ukwenza lokhu, phinda ungqimba ophezulu futhi usebenzise isihlungi "I-Blur Gaussian".
Uma uhlela isihlungi, asibheki emotweni, kodwa ngemuva. Imininingwane encane kufanele ishabalale, kuphela izinkulumo zezinto okufanele zihlale. Ungadluli ...
Ukuqedela umphumela, sebenzisa isihlungi kulolu ungqimba. "Engeza umsindo".
Izilungiselelo: Imiphumela engu-3-5%, ngokusho kweGauss, i-Monochrome.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sidinga lo mphumela ukuhlala ngemuva kuphela, futhi akusikho konke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwengeza umaski omnyama kulolu ungqimba.
Gwema ukhiye I-Alt bese uchofoza isithonjana se-mask ku-palet layers.
Njengoba ubona, ukufiphaza nomsindo kwasala ngokuphelele isithombe sonke, sidinga "ukuvula" umphumela ngemuva.
Thatha i-white round soft shayela nge-opacity 30% (bheka izithombe-skrini).
Qinisekisa ukuthi uchofoze emasikini omnyama emaphaketheni we-palette ukuze udwebe kuwo, futhi nge-shayela lethu elimhlophe siphuca kahle imvelaphi. Izigaba zingenziwa okuningi njengokungakusiza nokuzwakala. Konke esweni. Ngahamba izikhathi ezimbili.
Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe imininingwane echazwe ngemuva.
Uma imoto isithinte ngengozi futhi ifihliwe endaweni ethile, khona-ke ungayilungisa ngokushintsha umbala wokuxubha ube mnyama ( X). Buyela emuva kumhlophe ukhiye ukhiye ofanayo.
Umphumela:
Ngineminyaka esheshayo, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uzoba ngcono futhi uhambe.
Akukhona konke, qhubeka. Dala ikhophi ehlanganisiwe (CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E).
Ukubukeka okuncane esithombeni. Iya kwimenyu "Ukuhlunga - Ukuqhafaza - Ukuncintisana kokuncintisana".
Uma uhlela isihlungi, sibuka ngokucophelela imingcele yokukhanya nomthunzi, imibala. I-radius kufanele ibe yilapho imibala "eyengeziwe" ingabonakali kule migqa. Ngokuvamile libomvu futhi / noma liluhlaza. Umphumela asibuyanga 100%, Isogelium sisusa
Futhi esinye isifo esithile. Sebenzisa isicelo sokulungiswa kokulungiswa "Curves".
Esikhathini sefasitela lesakhiwo sezingqimba esivulwayo, sibeka amaphuzu amabili emgqeni (kuyindlela eqondile), njengaku-skrini, bese uhudulela iphuzu eliphezulu kuya kwesobunxele naphezulu, futhi iphuzu eliphansi ohlangothini oluphambene.
Nalapha futhi, konke kuhamba. Ngalesi senzo, senza umehluko esithombeni, okungukuthi, izindawo ezimnyama zipholile futhi zikhanyayo.
Omunye angayeka lokhu, kodwa ekuhloliseni okungaqondakali kungabonakala ukuthi "ama-ladder" avela ezingxenyeni ezimhlophe ezimhlophe (shiny). Uma lokhu kuyisisekelo, khona-ke singawaqeda.
Dala ikhophi ehlangene, bese ususa ukubonakala kuzo zonke izendlalelo ngaphandle kwephezulu nomthombo.
Faka isicelo esingaphansi kwesaski esimhlophe (ukhiye I-Alt ungathinti).
Khona-ke sithatha ibhulashi efanayo njengangaphambili (ngezilungiselelo ezifanayo), kodwa esimnyama, futhi sidlule ezindaweni eziyinkinga. Ubukhulu bebhashishi kufanele bube yinto ehlanganisa kuphela indawo okumele ilungiswe. Ngokushesha ushintshe usayizi webhashishi kungaba yibakaki abalingana.
Lokhu kuqedela umsebenzi wethu ekudaleni isithombe se-HDR kusuka esithombeni esisodwa. Asizwe umehluko:
Umehluko luyabonakala. Sebenzisa le nqubo ukuthuthukisa izithombe zakho. Inhlanhla emsebenzini wakho!
