Uma isimo samagciwane ekhompyutheni yakho ephuma ekulawuleni futhi izinhlelo ezijwayelekile ze-antivirus zingasebenzi (noma zimane zingekho), i-flash drive ne-Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 (KRD) ingasiza.
Lolu hlelo luphatha ngokucophelela ikhompyutha elinegciwane, likuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze i-database, ubuyekeze izibuyekezo emuva futhi ubuke izibalo. Kodwa okokuqala udinga ukubhala kahle ngendlela yedrayivu ye-USB. Sizohlaziya le nqubo yonke ngezigaba.
Indlela yokubhala i-Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 ku-flash flash drive
Kungani i-flash drive? Ukuze uyisebenzise, awudingi idrayivu, engekho kumadivayisi amaningi anamuhla (laptops, amaphilisi), futhi ayamelana nokuphindaphinda okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo ekhishwayo ayinakulimala kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kohlelo ngokwayo kwifomethi ye-ISO, kuzodinga usizo oluzokwenza ukungena kumaphephandaba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Kaspersky USB Rescue Disk Maker, eyenzelwe ngokuqondile ukusebenza nale thuluzi eliphuthumayo. Konke kungalandwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKaspersky Lab.
Landa i-Kaspersky USB Rescue Disk Maker mahhala
Ngendlela, ukusebenzisa ezinye izinsiza zokubhala akusikho njalo kuholela emphumela omuhle.
Isinyathelo 1: Ukulungiselela i-flash drive
Lesi sinyathelo sihilela ukufometha i-drive bese icacisa uhlelo lwefayela le-FAT32. Uma idrayivu izosetshenziselwa ukugcina amafayela, i-KRD kufanele ishiywe okungenani engu-256 MB. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu:
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-flash drive bese uya "Ukufometha".
- Cacisa uhlobo lwesistimu yefayela "FAT32" futhi mhlawumbe ususe uphawu lokuhlola kusuka "I-Quick Format". Chofoza "Qala".
- Qinisekisa ukususa idatha kusuka ku-drive ngokuchofoza "Kulungile".
Isigaba sokuqala sokurekhoda sesiphelile.
Bheka futhi: Ukusebenzisa i-flash drive njengememori ku-PC
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Bushisa isithombe ku-USB flash drive
Bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Qalisa Kaspersky USB Rescue Disk Maker.
- Ukucindezela inkinobho "Buyekeza", thola isithombe se-KRD kwikhompyutha.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi imithombo efanele ihlelwe ohlwini, chofoza "QALA".
- Ukuqopha kuzophela uma umyalezo ohambelana uvela.
Akunconywa ukubhalela isithombe kumotho we-flash bootable we-USB, ngoba i-bootloader ekhona cishe ingasetshenziswa.
Manje udinga ukumisa i-BIOS ngendlela efanele.
Isinyathelo 3: Ukusetha kwe-BIOS
Ihlala ibonisa ukuthi i-BIOS kufanele ulayishe kuqala i-flash flash drive. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu:
- Qala kabusha kabusha i-PC. Kuze kube khona i-logo ye-Windows, chofoza "Susa" noma "F2". Emadivaysi ahlukene, indlela yokubiza iBIOS ingahluka - ngokuvamile lolu lwazi luboniswa ekuqaleni kwe-boot OS.
- Chofoza ithebhu "Boot" bese ukhetha isigaba "AmaDiski ADisk Hard".
- Chofoza "IDrayivu yokuqala" bese ukhetha i-flash drive yakho.
- Manje iya kusigaba "I-boot device priority".
- Esigabeni "Idivayisi yokuqala ye-boot" wabela "I-Floppy Drive yokuqala".
- Ukuze ulondoloze izilungiselelo bese uphuma, cindezela "F10".
Lokhu kulandelana kwezenzo kuboniswa kusibonelo se-AMI BIOS. Kwezinye izinguqulo, konke okuyisisekelo kuyafana. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokusetha kwe-BIOS ingatholakala kumilayezo yethu kule sihloko.
Isifundo: Ungasetha kanjani i-boot kusuka ku-flash flash drive
Isinyathelo 4: Ukuqala kokuqala kwe-KRD
Kusele ukulungiselela uhlelo lomsebenzi.
- Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, uzobona uphawu lwe-Kaspersky kanye nokubhalisa ngesipho sokucindezela noma iyiphi ikhiye. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphakathi kwamasekhondi angu-10, ngaphandle kwalokho izoqala kabusha kwimodi evamile.
- Ngokuqhubekayo kuphakanyiswa ukuba ukhethe ulimi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinkinobho zokuhamba (phezulu, phansi) bese ucindezela "Faka".
- Funda isivumelwano bese ucindezela "1".
- Manje khetha imodi yokusebenzisa uhlelo. "I-Graphic" iyona elula kakhulu "Umbhalo" isetshenziswe uma kungekho gundane exhunywe kukhompyutha.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ungahlola uphinde uphathe ikhompyutha yakho nge-malware.
Ukuba nomculo we-"ambulensi" ku-flash drive ngeke kube yinto engadingekile, kodwa ukuze ugweme amacala aphuthumayo, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-antivirus ngolwazi olubuyekeziwe.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuvikela imithombo ekhishwayo kwi-malware kusihloko sethu.
Isifundo: Indlela yokuvikela i-flash flash drive kusuka kumagciwane