Ikhompyutheni ayifuni futhi i-unit unit ishaya kahle lapho amandla evuliwe? Noma ingabe ukulanda kwenzeka, kodwa ingabe ibuye ibe ne-squeak engavamile? Ngokuvamile, lokhu akukubi kakhulu; kungaba khona ubunzima obukhulu uma ikhompiyutha ingavuli ngaphandle kokunikeza noma yimaphi amarekhodi. Futhi i-squeak eshiwo ngenhla yizignali ze-BIOS ezikwazisa umsebenzisi noma ikhompiyutha yokulungisa ikhompyutha ukuthi iyiphi imishini yekhompyutha kunezinkinga, okwenza kube lula ukuxilonga izinkinga nokuzilungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izinsimbi zekhompiyutha zivuliwe, ungenza okungenani isiphetho esisodwa esihle: i-motherboard yekhompiyutha ayishisiwe.
Ku-BIOSes ahlukahlukene avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene, lezi zibonakaliso zokuxilonga ziyahluka, kodwa amatafula angezansi afanele cishe noma iyiphi ikhompyutha futhi azokuvumela ukuba uqonde ngokujwayelekile ukuthi yiyiphi inkinga ephakama nokuthi iyiphi indlela yokuxazulula ngayo.
Izimpawu ze-BIOS ye-AWARD
Ngokujwayelekile, umyalezo mayelana nokuthi i-BIOS isetshenziselwa kukhompyutha yakho ivela nini lapho amabhuthoni ekhompyutha. Kwezinye izimo, akukho okubhalwe kukho okubonisa lokhu (isibonelo, i-H2O bios ivela esikrinini se-laptop), kodwa ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, njengomthetho, ingenye yezinhlobo ezibalulwe lapha. Futhi uma kunikezwa ukuthi izimpawu cishe azihambisani nemikhiqizo ehlukene, ngeke kube nzima ukuxilonga inkinga lapho i-computer beeps. Ngakho-ke, amasignali we-BIOS Award.
- Uhlobo lwesignali (njengezintambo zekhompyutha)
- Iphutha noma inkinga ukuthi lesi siginali sihambisana nayo
- enye beep emfushane
- Azikho amaphutha atholakele ngesikhathi sokulanda, njengomthetho, emva kwalokhu, ukulayisha okuvamile komshini kuyaqhubeka. (Ngaphansi kwesistimu yokusebenza efakiwe kanye nempilo ye-disk eyinkimbinkimbi noma enye imidiya)
- ezimbili ezimfushane
- lapho ukulayisha amaphutha kutholakala okungabalulekile. Lezi zingabandakanya izinkinga nabathintana nabo bezinkinobho kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, imingcele yesikhathi kanye nosuku ngenxa yebhethri elifile nezinye
- 3 beeps eside
- Iphutha lekhibhodi - kufanelekile ukuhlola uxhumano olufanele lwekhibhodi nempilo yalo, bese uqale kabusha ikhompyutha
- 1 elide nelinye elifushane
- Izinkinga ngamamojula we-RAM. Ungazama ukuwasusa ebhodini le-motherboard, uhlanza oxhumana nabo, ubeke futhi uphinde uzame ukuvula ikhompyutha
- elilodwa elide nelingu-2
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhadi levidiyo. Zama ukukhipha ikhadi levidiyo ngaphandle kwe-slot ebhodini le-motherboard, uhlanza oxhumana nabo, ulifake. Qaphela ama-capacitors avuliwe ekhadini levidiyo.
- 1 emide nesikhashana
- Noma iyiphi inkinga ngekhibhodi, futhi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kwayo. Hlola ukuthi ixhunywe kahle kwikhompyutha.
- elilodwa elide nelingu-9 elifushane
- Kuvele iphutha ngenkathi ufunda i-ROM. Kungasiza ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha noma ukushintsha i-firmware yenqubo yokugcina inkumbulo.
- 1 okuphindaphindiwe okufushane
- ukungasebenzi noma ezinye izinkinga zamandla wekhompyutha. Ungazama ukuyihlanza ngothuli. Ungadinga ukufaka esikhundleni sokunikezwa kwamandla.
I-AMI (i-American Megatrends) ye-BIOS
AMI Bios
- 1 i-short peep
- akukho amaphutha kumandla up
- 2 mfushane
- Izinkinga ngamamojula we-RAM. Kunconywa ukuhlola ukufaneleka kokufakwa kwabo ebhodini le-motherboard.
- 3 mfushane
- Olunye uhlobo lokuhluleka kwe-RAM. Futhi hlola ukufakwa okulungile ne-RAM module oxhumana nabo.
- 4 beeps ezimfushane
- Isikhathi Sokusebenza Ukungasebenzi
- amafishane amahlanu
- Izinkinga ze-CPU
- 6 esifushane
- Izinkinga ngekhibhodi noma ukuxhuma kwayo
- 7 mfushane
- noma yiziphi iziphambeko ebhokisini lomama wekhompuyutha
- 8 mfushane
- izinkinga ngememori yevidiyo
- 9 esifushane
- Iphutha le-BIOS ye-firmware
- 10 mfushane
- kwenzeka uma uzama ukubhala imemori ye-CMOS nokungakwazi ukuyiveza
- 11 esifushane
- Izinkinga zangaphandle ze-cache
- 1 isikhathi eside no-2, 3 noma 8 esifushane
- Izinkinga ngekhadi levidyo lekhompyutha. Kungase kube ukuxhuma okungalungile noma okulahlekile kumqapha.
I-Phoenix BIOS
I-BIOS Phoenix
- 1 squeak - 1 - 3
- iphutha ngesikhathi ufunda noma ubhala idatha ye-CMOS
- 1 - 1 - 4
- Iphutha yedatha erekhodiwe ku-chip ye-BIOS
- 1 - 2 - 1
- Noma yimaphi amaphutha noma amaphutha we-motherboard
- 1 - 2 - 2
- Iphutha ekutholeni isilawuli se-DMA
- 1 - 3 - 1 (3, 4)
- Iphutha le-RAM yekhompyutha
- 1 - 4 - 1
- Amaphutha omama wekhompyutha
- 4 - 2 - 3
- Izinkinga ngokuqaliswa kwekhibhodi
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ikhompyutha yenza imisindo uma ivuliwe?
Ezinye zezinkinga zingasombulula wena uma wazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani. Akukho lutho olulula kunokuhlola ukufaneleka kokuxhuma ikhibhodi nokuqapha kwiyunithi yesistimu yekhompyutheni, kunzima kakhulu ukufaka ibhethri esikhundleni sebhodi le-motherboard. Kwamanye amacala, ngiyakutusa ukuba uxhumane nabaqeqeshiwe ababandakanyeka ngokucophelela ekusizeni ikhompyutha futhi babe namakhono okuqeqeshwa okudingekayo ukuze baxazulule izinkinga ezithile zekhompyutha yehadiwe. Kunoma yikuphi, akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu uma ikhompiyutha iqalile ukukhipha uma uyivula ngaphandle kwesizathu nhlobo - cishe kuyoba lula ukuyilungisa.
