Ungayifaka kanjani i-Sony Vegas?

Umhleli we-Adobe Illustrator ihluzo ngumkhiqizo wabathuthukisi abafanayo njenge-Photoshop, kodwa owokuqala uhloselwe kakhulu izidingo zabaculi nama-illustrator. Unemisebenzi emibili engekho ku-Photoshop, futhi ayinayo leyo ekhona. Ukusika isithombe kulokhu kubhekisela ekugcineni.

Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Adobe Illustrator.

Izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zingahanjiswa kalula phakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-Adobe software, okungukuthi, ungatshala isithombe ku-Photoshop, bese uyithumela ku-Illustrator futhi uqhubeke usebenza nayo. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi kuyoba ngokushesha ukutshala isithombe ku-Illustrator ngokwayo, ake kube nzima nakakhulu.

Ukunciphisa Amathuluzi ku-Illustrator

Isofthiwe ayikho ithuluzi elifana nalo "Ukunciphisa", kodwa ungasusa izakhi ezingeziwe kusuka kumfanekiso we-vector noma kusuka esithombeni usebenzisa amanye amathuluzi wohlelo:

• I-Artboard (indawo yokusebenzela evuselelayo);
• Ukubunjwa kwe-Vector;
• Amaski akhethekile.

Indlela 1: Ithuluzi le-Artboard

Ngalesi thuluzi, ungakwazi ukunciphisa indawo yokusebenzela kanye nazo zonke izinto lapho. Le ndlela inhle kakhulu ekubunjwa kwe-vector elula nemifanekiso elula. Umyalelo kanje:

1. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusika indawo yomhlangano, kuhle ukugcina umsebenzi wakho kwenye yefomethi ye-Illustrator - EPS, AI. Ukuze ulondoloze, iya ku- "Ifayela"esekelwe phezulu kwewindi, futhi kusukela kwimenyu yokudonsa, khetha "Londoloza njengo ...". Uma nje udinga ukutshala noma yisiphi isithombe kusuka kwikhompyutha, ukulondoloza akudingekile.



2. Ukuze ususe ingxenye yendawo yokusebenzela, khetha ithuluzi elifunayo ku "Ama-toolbar". Isithonjana saso sibheka isikwele esinemigqa emincane evela emagumbini. Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela yokhiye Shift + Okhona-ke ithuluzi lizokhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.



3. Umugqa onamachashaza wakhiwa eduze kwemingcele yendawo yokusebenza. Yithinte ukuze ushintshe usayizi wendawo yomsebenzi. Bheka ukuthi ingxenye yesimo ofuna ukuyinqamula iya ngaphesheya kwalomngcele othunjiwe. Ukufaka izinguquko chofoza Ngena.



4. Emva kwalokho, ingxenye engadingekile yesimo noma isithombe izosuswa kanye nenxenye ye-artboard. Uma bekukhona ukungalungi endaweni ethile, ungabuyisa konke emuva usebenzisa inhlanganisela eyinhloko I-Ctrl + Z. Bese uphinda iphuzu 3 ukuze umumo uthathe njengoba udinga.
5. Ifayela lingagcinwa kwifomethi ye-Illustrator uma uqhubeka ukuyihlela. Uma uzoyithumela kwenye indawo, kuzodingeka uyisindise kufomethi ye-JPG noma ye-PNG. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza "Ifayela"khetha kusuka kwimenyu "Londoloza kuwebhu" noma "Thumela" (cishe akukho umehluko phakathi kwabo). Uma ulondoloza, khetha ifomethi oyifunayo, i-PNG iyimfanelo yokuqala kanye nesizinda esibala, futhi i-JPG / JPEG ayikho.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi le ndlela ifanele kuphela emisebenzini yokuthoma kakhulu. Abasebenzisi abavame ukusebenza no-Illustrator bakhetha ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela.

Indlela yesi-2: Okunye okunciphisa amafomu

Le ndlela yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuneyaphambilini, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuyihlola ngesibonelo esithile. Ake sithi udinga ukusika ikhonji elilodwa kusuka esigcawini ukuze iphuzu elimisiwe liqede. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo iyoba kanje:

1. Okokuqala, dweba isikwele usebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele (esikhundleni sesigcawu, kungaba khona ukuma, ngisho neyodwa eyenziwe nayo "Ipensela" noma "Pera").
2. Beka umbuthano ngaphezulu kwesigcawu (esikhundleni sawo, ungabeka noma yikuphi ukuma okudingayo). Umbuthano kufanele ubekwe ekhoneni ohlela ukuyisusa. Umngcele wesiyingi ungalungiswa ngqo phakathi kwesikwere (i-Illustrator izobeka uphawu phakathi kwesikwele uma kuthinta umngcele wendilinga).



3. Uma kunesidingo, umbuthano nesikwele kungashintshwa ngokukhululekile. Ngalokhu ku "Ama-toolbar" khetha isikhombisi somnyama isikhombisi bese uchofoze ngesimo oyifunayo ngaso noma ubambe Shift, kokubili - kulokhu kokubili kuzokhethwa. Bese ususa umumo (s) wezinkulumo. Ukwenza izinguquko zenzeke ngokulinganayo, uma usula izibunjwa, gcina Shift.



4. Esimweni sethu, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbuthano ugoqa isikwele. Uma wenza konke ngokuhambisana nezigaba zokuqala nezesibili, kuyoba ngaphezulu kwesigcawu. Uma kungaphansi kwalo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kumbuthano, kusuka kumenyu yokudonsa, thuthela isikhombisi into "Hlela"bese "Thatha ngaphambili".



5. Manje ukhethe kokubili izibalo bese uya ethuluzi. "Pathfinder". Ungakwazi ukuba nayo kwikhompuyutha efanele. Uma engekho, ke uchofoze into "Windows" phezulu kwewindi bese ukhetha kulo lonke uhlu "Pathfinder". Ungasebenzisa futhi uhlelo losesho olutholakala engxenyeni engakwesokudla kwewindi.
6. Ngaphakathi "Pathfinder" chofoza entweni "I-Minus front". Isithonjana saso sibheka izikwele ezimbili, lapho isikwele esimnyama sidonsa khona ukukhanya.

Ngalolu hlelo ungaphatha izibalo zobunzima obuphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yokusebenza ayinciphisi, futhi ngemva kokuqeda, ungaqhubeka usebenza nento ngaphandle kwemingcele.

Indlela 3: Ukunyakaza Mask

Le ndlela izocatshangelwa futhi ngesibonelo sombuthano nesigcawu, kuphela manje kuyodingeka ukusika endaweni yombuthano. Lona imfundo yale ndlela:

1. Dweba isikwele nombuthano ngaphezulu kwawo. Bobabili kufanele babe nokunye ukugcwalisa futhi mhlawumbe ukushaywa (okudingekayo ukuze kube lula emsebenzini ozayo, kungasuswa uma kunesidingo). Ungenza isifo ngezindlela ezimbili - phezulu noma phansi kwebar yamathuluzi wesokunxele ngokukhetha umbala wesibili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza esigcawini esiyi-gray, esitholakala ngemuva kwesigcawu ngombala oyinhloko, noma ngakwesokudla. Esigabeni esiphezulu kuphuzu "Ukushaya" setha ububanzi be-stroke ngamaphikseli.



2. Hlela usayizi nendawo yezinombolo ukuze indawo encibilikile ihlangabezane nezifiso zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ithuluzi elibukeka njenge-black cursor. Ukwehlisa noma ukunciphisa ukuma, uphiko Shift - ngaleyo ndlela uzokuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa kwezinto.
3. Khetha kokubili ubujamo bese uya kuthebhu. "Into" kwimenyu ephezulu. Thola lapho "Ukukhipha imaski"ku-submenu evamile ye-popup chofoza "Yenza". Ukuze unciphise yonke inqubo, mane ukhethe kokubili izibalo futhi usebenzise inhlanganisela eyinhloko Ctrl + 7.



4. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa imaski yokuchofoza, isithombe sihlala siqinile, futhi isifo siyabonakala. Into ikhonjiswe njengoba kudingeka, konke okunye kungabonakali, kepha akususiwe.
5. Umaski ungalungiswa. Isibonelo, hamba kunoma iyiphi indlela, ukwandisa noma wehla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithombe ezisele ngaphansi kwazo azikho ukukhubazeka.
6. Ukuze ususe imaski, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye I-Ctrl + Z. Kodwa uma usuvele wenze noma yimaphi ama-manipulations nge-mask eseqediwe, lokhu akuyona indlela esheshayo, kusukela ekuqaleni zonke izenzo zokugcina zizokhanselwa. Ukuze ususe masking futhi ungenabuhlungu, susa ku-mask "Into". Lapho futhi uvule le submenu "Ukukhipha imaski"bese "Khulula".

Ngalendlela, ungakwazi ukuhlaziya ubujamo obuyinkimbinkimbi. Labo abasebenza ngokuzikhandla nge-Illustrator bakhetha ukusebenzisa imaski yezithombe zokuqoqa ngaphakathi kohlelo.

I-Method 4: i-mask ebonakalayo

Le ndlela ibuye isho ukufakwa kwe-mask esithombeni futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kufana neyaphambilini, kodwa kunomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu. Imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanje:

1. Ngokufanisa nezinyathelo zokuqala ezivela endleleni eyedlule, udinga ukudweba isikwele kanye nombuthano (esimweni sakho kungase kube nezinye izibalo, indlela nje ibhekwa njengesibonelo sabo). Dweba idatha yokuma ukuze umbuthano ugqoke isikwele. Uma ungaphumelelanga, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla embuthanweni, khetha kumenyu yokudonsa "Hlela"bese "Thatha ngaphambili". Lungisa usayizi nobukhulu bobunjwa njengoba udinga ukugwema izinkinga kulezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo. Ukushaywa yisisu kuyakhethwa.
2. Gcwalisa umbuthano ngombala omnyama nomhlophe ngokuwukhetha emgqeni wokubala.



3. Isiqondiso se-gradient singashintshwa besebenzisa ithuluzi. I-Gradient Lines ku "Ama-toolbar". Le mask ibheka imhlophe njenge-opaque, futhi imnyama ibe yinto ecacile, ngakho-ke ingxenye yesibalo lapho kufanele kube khona ukugcwaliswa okucacile, kubalulekile ukuthi imithunzi emnyama ibambe. Futhi, esikhundleni se-gradient, kungenzeka kube nombala omhlophe noma isithombe esimnyama nesomhlophe uma ungathanda ukwakha ikholaji.



4. Khetha ubujamo obubili bese udala imaski ebonakalayo. Ukwenza lokhu kuthebhu "Windows" thola "Ukuphawula". Iwindi elincane lizovula lapho udinga ukuchofoza inkinobho. "Yenza imaski"lokho ngakwesokudla kweskrini. Uma kungekho inkinobho enjalo, vula imenyu ekhethekile usebenzisa inkinobho ekhoneni elingenhla eliphezulu lewindi. Kule menyu, kuzodingeka ukhethe "Yenza i-Opacity Mask".
5. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-mask, kuhle ukubeka uphawu ngaphambi komsebenzi "Isiqeshana". Kudingekile ukuthi ukugcoba kwenziwa ngendlela efanele ngangokunokwenzeka.



6. Dlala ngamamodi wokugqoka (lena imenyu ehlayo esayinwe ngokuzenzakalelayo njenge "Okuvamile"itholakala phezulu kwewindi). Ngezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuxuba, i-mask ingaboniswa ngokuhlukile. Kuyathakazelisa ngokukhethekile ukuguqula izindlela zokuxuba uma wenza i-mask esekelwe isithombe esithile esimnyama nesimhlophe, kunokuba umbala we-monotone noma i-gradient.
7. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa ukubonakala kokuma kwendima "Ukuzikhandla".
8. Ukumaka i-mask, chofoza nje inkinobho efasiteleni elifanayo. "Khulula"okumele kuvele ngemuva kokufaka isicelo semaski. Uma le nkinobho engekho, mane nje uye kwimenyu ngokufanisa nento ye-4 bese ukhetha lapho "Khipha i-Opacity Mask".

Ukutshala noma yisiphi isithombe noma isibalo ku-Illustrator kunengqondo kuphela uma usuvele usebenza nayo kulolu hlelo. Ukuze ukhiqize isithombe esijwayelekile se-JPG / PNG, kungcono ukusebenzisa abanye abahleli bezithombe, isibonelo, i-MS Paint, efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Windows.