Uma usebenzisa amakhompyutha amaningi kunethiwekhi efanayo yendawo, kwenzeka ukuthi umshini owodwa ngesizathu esithile awuboni omunye. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezimbangela zalesi nkinga nokuthi singazixazulula kanjani.
Ayikwazi ukubona amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nezizathu eziyinhloko, udinga ukuhlola kusengaphambili ukuthi zonke i-PC zixhunyiwe kahle kwinethiwekhi. Futhi, amakhompiyutha kumele abe esimweni esisebenzayo, ngoba ubuthongo noma ubuthongo bokushona kungathinta ukutholakala.
Qaphela: Eziningi zezinkinga zokubonakala kwama-PC kunethiwekhi zivela ngezizathu ezifanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifakiwe i-Windows.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokudala inethiwekhi yendawo
Isizathu 1: Iqembu Elisebenzayo
Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-PC axhunywe kwinethiwekhi efanayo aneqembu lokusebenzela elihlukile, yingakho ngingatholakali omunye nomunye. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kulula kakhulu.
- Khibhodi, cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye "Gcina + isikhashana"ukuya kolwazi lwesistimu efakwe.
- Okulandelayo, sebenzisa isixhumanisi "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe".
- Vula isigaba "Igama lekhompyutha" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Shintsha".
- Beka uphawu eceleni kwento. "Iqembu Elisebenzayo" futhi uma kunesidingo, shintsha okuqukethwe kwenkinobho yombhalo. I-id evamile isetshenziswa ngokuvamile. "WORKGROUP".
- Umzila "Igama lekhompyutha" kungashiywa kungashintshi ngokuchofoza "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, uzothola isaziso mayelana noshintsho oluphumelelayo lweqembu elisebenzayo nesicelo sokuqala kabusha uhlelo.
Uma wenza konke okulungile, ubunzima bokuthola kufanele buxazululwe. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga ivela njalo, ngoba igama leqembu elisebenzayo livame ukusethwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Isizathu sesi-2: Ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi
Uma kukhona amakhompyutha amaningana kwinethiwekhi yakho, kodwa ayikho enye yawo eboniswayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukufinyelela kumafolda namafayela kuvinjelwe.
- Ukusebenzisa imenyu "Qala" isigaba evulekile "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Lapha udinga ukukhetha into "Isikhungo Nokwabelana".
- Chofoza kulayini "Shintsha izinketho zokwabelana".
- Ebhokisini elibekwe njenge "Iphrofayela yamanje", kokubili izinto, hlola ibhokisi eceleni komugqa. "Vumela".
- Cindezela inkinobho "Londoloza izinguquko" bese uhlola ukubonakala kwe-PC kunethiwekhi.
- Uma ngabe umphumela oyifunayo awutholakalanga, phinda izinyathelo ngaphakathi kwamabhuloki. "Ngasese" futhi "Wonke amanethiwekhi".
Izinguquko kufanele zisetshenziswe kuwo wonke ama-PC kunethiwekhi yendawo, hhayi nje kuphela eyinhloko.
Isizathu 3: Izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi
Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-Windows 8, isevisi ebalulekile yesistimu ingavinjelwa. Ukwethulwa kwawo akufanele kubangele ubunzima.
- Khibhodi, cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye "Yinqoba + R"faka umyalo ngezansi bese uchofoza "Kulungile".
services.msc - Kusukela kuhlu olunikeziwe, khetha "Ukuhamba nokufinyelela okude".
- Shintsha Uhlobo lokuqalisa kuqhubeke "Okuzenzakalelayo" bese uchofoza "Faka isicelo".
- Manje, ewindini elifanayo ku-block "Isimo"chofoza inkinobho "Gijima".
Emva kwalokho, udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha bese uhlola ukubonakala kweminye i-PC kwinethiwekhi yendawo.
Isizathu 4: I-Firewall
Ngempela noma yikuphi ikhompyutha ivikelwe i-antivirus evumela ukuthi isebenze kwi-Inthanethi ngaphandle kokusongela uhlelo lokutheleleka nge-virus. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ithuluzi lokuphepha libangela ukuvimbela ukuxhumana okunobungane, yingakho kubalulekile ukukhubaza okwesikhashana.
Funda kabanzi: Khubaza i-Windows Defender
Uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokulwa ne-third-party anti-virus, kuzodingeka futhi ukhubaze i-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokukhubaza i-antivirus
Ukwengeza, kufanele uhlole ukutholakala kwikhompyutha usebenzisa umugqa womyalo. Nokho, ngaphambi kwalokhu, thola ikheli le-IP ye-PC yesibili.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuthola ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha
- Vula imenyu "Qala" bese ukhetha into "Umyalo wokuLawula (Umqondisi)".
- Faka umyalo olandelayo:
ping - Faka ikheli le-IP elitholakale ngaphambilini lekhompyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo ngokusebenzisa isikhala esisodwa.
- Cindezela ukhiye "Faka" futhi qinisekisa ukuthi ukushintshaniswa kwepakethe kuphumelele.
Uma amakhompiyutha engaphenduli, hlola kabusha i-firewall futhi ulungise ukucushwa kwesistimu ngokuhambisana nezigaba ezandulele zalesi sihloko.
Isiphetho
Isixazululo ngasinye esimenyezelwe nguwe sizokuvumela ukwenza amakhompiyutha abonakale kunethiwekhi eyodwa yendawo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma unemibuzo eyengeziwe, sicela uxhumane nathi kumazwana.
