Izindlela zokuxhuma i-router nge modem

Namhlanje, amamodeli amaningi we-routers, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhiqizi, angahlanganiswa nomunye nomunye, isibonelo, ukushintsha ngokushesha i-intanethi esandulele kusuka kubahlinzeki abahlukene. Futhi phakathi kwamadivaysi aloluhlobo uhlobo lwe-USB, ngenxa yokuxhumeka okusemandleni okusabalalisa i-Inthanethi nge-Wi-Fi. Kuzo izinketho ezimbili ezifanele kakhulu zokuxhuma imodemu, sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.

Xhuma amamodemu ngomunye nomunye

Kuzo zombili izimo, kuzodingeka wenze izinguquko ezithile kwimingcele yemishini. Kodwa-ke, ngeke silalelisise ngokuhlukile kumamodeli ahlukene, sizinciphise kudivayisi eyodwa njengesibonelo. Uma unesithakazelo ekusetheleni i-Intanethi kumadivaysi athile, ungaxhumana nathi kumazwana noma usebenzise usesho kusayithi.

Inketho 1: i-modem ye-ADSL

Uma usebenzisa i-intanethi nge-modem ye-ADSL ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwe-Wi-Fi, kungase kudingekile ukuyixhuma ku-router enesi sici. Izizathu zalokhu zingase zibe yizinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokungafuni ukuthenga idivayisi ye-ADSL engenantambo. Ungakwazi ukuxhuma imishini efanayo usebenzisa ikhebula elikhethekile nezilungiselelo zokusetha.

Qaphela: Ngemuva kwezilungiselelo, ungaxhumeka ku-Inthanethi kuphela nge-router.

Ilungiselela umzila we-Wi-Fi

1. Ukusebenzisa i-patch cord evamile ekhadini lenethiwekhi yekhompyutha, xhuma umzila we-Wi-Fi. Kokubili i-PC ne-router kumele basebenzise ichweba "LAN".



2. Manje udinga ukuya kwiphaneli yokulawula yekheli le-IP elifanayo kumadivayisi amaningi afanayo. Ungayithola endaweni ephansi yecala ku-block ekhethekile.



3. Eceleni nekheli le-IP libuye lwedatha kusukela ku-inthanethi ye-interface. Kuzodingeka ukuthi zichazwe emasimini "Ngena ngemvume" futhi "Iphasiwedi" ekhasini elihambisana nemfuneko ehambelanayo.



4. Okulandelayo, udinga ukumisa router ukuze kusebenze kahle Internet. Ngeke sicabange le nqubo, ngoba lesi sihloko sidinga ukucatshungulwa okuningiliziwe ezihlokweni ezihlukene, futhi eziningi zazo zilotshiwe kakade kithi.

   

   Funda kabanzi: Ukulungisa i-TP-Link router, i-D-Link, i-Tenda, i-Mikrotik, i-TRENDnet, i-Rostelecom, i-ASUS, i-Zyxel Keenetic Lite

5. Esigabeni ngezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zendawo "LAN" Udinga ukushintsha ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo lomzila. Lesi sidingo sibangelwa ukuthi emodemu ye-ADSL ikheli elijwayelekile lingamatasa.



6. Eqinisweni loshintsho, bhala phansi noma ukhumbule ekhasini elidatshulwa nguwe ku-skrini.



7. Iya kusigaba "Imodi yokusebenza"khetha ukhetho "Imodi Yokufinyelela Yokufinyelela" bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo. Futhi, kumamodeli ahlukene we-routers, inqubo yokwenza izinguquko ingase ihluke. Isibonelo, esimweni sethu kwanele ukukhubaza "Iseva ye-DHCP".



8. Ngemva kokuqedela incazelo yemingcele ku-router, ingaxhunyiwe kusuka kukhompyutha.

Ukusetha kwe-Modem ye-ADSL

1. Ngendlela efanayo neyomzila we-Wi-Fi, sebenzisa i-patch cord ukuxhuma i-modem ye-ADSL ku-PC.



2. Ngayiphi isiphequluli esikahle, vula isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu usebenzisa ikheli le-IP nedatha kusukela ngemuva kwedivaysi.



3. Yenza ukumiswa kwenethiwekhi, ngokulandela imiyalo ejwayelekile evela kumenzi. Uma i-Inthanethi isivele ixhunyiwe futhi ihlelwe kumodemu yakho, ungakwazi ukweqa lesi sinyathelo.



4. Nweba ithebhu yemenyu "Ukusetha Okuthuthukile"shiya ekhasini "LAN" bese uchofoza "Engeza" ku-block "Uhlu Lokuqashiswa Kwe-IP Elimisiwe".



5. Esigabeni esivulwe, gcwalisa amasimu ngokuhambisana nedatha erekhodiwe ngaphambilini kusuka kumzila we-Wi-Fi bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo.



6. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuxhuma i-modem kusuka kukhompyutha.

Ukuxhumeka kwe-Inthanethi

Ukusebenzisa i-patch cord eyengeziwe, xhuma i-modem ye-ADSL nomzila we-Wi-Fi komunye nomunye. Uma kwenzeka ikhebula le-router kumele lixhunywe ku-port "WAN"ngenkathi kudivayisi ye-ADSL noma iyiphi i-LAN interface esetshenziswayo.

Ngemva kokuqedela inqubo echazwe, kokubili amadivayisi angavuliwe. Ukuze ufinyelele ku-inthanethi, ikhompyutha kufanele ixhunywe ku-router isebenzisa ikhebula noma i-Wi-Fi.

Option 2: I-modem ye-USB

Le ndlela yokuxhumanisa i-intanethi kunethiwekhi yasemakhaya ingenye yezixazululo ezingenenzuzo ngokwezindleko kanye nekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kokuba nenani elikhulu lamamodeli we-modem ye-USB ngenkxaso ye-Wi-Fi, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kunciphise kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomzila ogcwele.

Qaphela: Ngezinye izikhathi i-modem ingashintshwa nge-smartphone ngomsebenzi "Inthanethi nge-USB".

Bheka futhi: Ukusebenzisa ifoni njenge-modem

1. Xhuma i-modem ye-USB ne-port ehambisanayo kumzila we-Wi-Fi.



2. Yiya esibonakalayo sewebhu se-router usebenzisa isiphequluli se-Intanethi, usebenzisa idatha ebusweni obungaphansi kwedivayisi. Ngokujwayelekile babukeka kanje:
   • Ikheli le-IP - "192.168.0.1";
   • Ngena ngemvume - "admin";
   • Iphasiwedi - "admin".
3. Ngemenyu enkulu, iya kusigaba "Inethiwekhi" bese uchofoza kuthebhu "Ukufinyelela Inthanethi". Khetha okukhethwa kukho "3G / 4G kuphela" bese uchofoza "Gcina".
   

   Inothi: Amadivaysi ahlukene, indawo yezilungiselelo ezifunayo zingahluka.



4. Shintshela ekhasini 3G / 4G futhi ngokusebenzisa uhlu "Isifunda" ucacise "IRussia". Ngakwesokudla kulayini "Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-intanethi" khetha ukhetho olufanele.



5. Chofoza inkinobho "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile"ukuzimela ngokuzimela uhlobo loxhumano.



6. Thepha ibhokisi "Cacisa ngesandla" bese ugcwalisa amasimu ngokuhambisana nezilungiselelo ze-Inthanethi ezihlukile kwi-SIM khadi yomqhubi ngamunye. Ngezansi siye sabhala izinketho zabahlinzeki abadumile kakhulu eRussia (MTS, Beeline, Megafon).
   • Ukudayela Inombolo - "*99#";
   • Igama lomsebenzisi - "mts", "ibhola", "gdata";
   • Iphasiwedi - "mts", "ibhola", "gdata";
   • I-APN - "internet.mts.ru", "internet.beeline.ru", "intanethi".
7. Uma kunesidingo, shintsha ezinye izilungiselelo, eziholwa ngu-skrini yethu, bese uchofoza "Gcina". Ukuqedela, uma kunesidingo, qala kabusha imishini.



8. Amanye amadivayisi amaningi anesidingo se-USB ayinesikhathi esingaphansi kwesikhathi angenazo izigaba ezihlukene zokusetha uxhumano olunjalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele uvakashele ikhasi "WAN" futhi ushintshe "Uhlobo Lokuxhumana" kuqhubeke "Inthanethi Yezintambo". Idatha esele izodinga ukucaciswa ngendlela efanayo njengenguqulo ethuthukile yemingcele echazwe ngenhla.

Ngokubeka imingcele ngokuhambisana nezincomo zethu, ungasebenzisa i-modem ye-USB, inethiwekhi yayo ezokhuliswa kakhulu ngenxa yamandla we-Wi-Fi router.

Isiphetho

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-router angalungiswa ukusebenza nge-modem ye-ADSL noma ye-USB. Sizame ukucubungula inqubo yokuxhuma ngemininingwane eyanele, ngokuya ngokutholakala kwamakhono afanelekayo.